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Yaren mutanen Poland taniec, daga gare shi. Tanz
Wani nau'i na fasaha wanda ya dogara da bayanin motsin rhythmic da filastik na jikin mutum. T. an tsara shi a sararin samaniya da lokaci zuwa wani abu guda ɗaya; rawa hoton yana da alaƙa da haɗin gwiwa tare da kiɗa, da kuma kayan ado, wanda ke ƙayyade yanayin motsi da kuma yadda ake yin aiki. Fitowar T. na da matuƙar tsufa lokacin da motsi ya kasance kai tsaye. Maganar motsin rai mai ƙarfi, mafi sau da yawa tabbatacce (mutumin da ke cike da jubilation ya fara rawa; cike da farin ciki na rayuwa, jin daɗin lafiya, jin daɗin kasancewa sakamakon motsi mai kuzari). A yawancin lokuta, gamayya t. yana haɓaka jin daɗin haɗin gwiwa na mahalarta da kansu da ƴan kallo. Asalin aikin T. shine bayanin motsin rai. tashin hankali ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi. Halin lokacin, ruhun zamanin, yana bayyana a cikin fasaha da kuma halin al'umma ga fasaha. An zana daga aiki da sauran hanyoyin rayuwa, ƙungiyoyin raye-raye na farko sun kasance masu zaman kansu a hankali kuma sun zama gama gari; T. an keɓe shi daga ainihin kwat ɗin syncretic, yana samun tsayayyen tsari. T. yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da Nar. kerawa; cikin t. na kowane mutane al'adunsu sun tara, waɗanda suka yi waƙa. harshe, bayyanar filastik da dangantaka da kiɗa. A cikin T., ana ƙaddamar da motsi a gaba, ba kamar rawa ba, wanda aka inganta. Akwai rabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo zuwa "show" (mataki da al'ada) da kuma gida.
A cikin gidan, a tsawon lokaci, an ƙayyade bambance-bambance tsakanin manoma da na birni t., da kotu, ɗakin kwana, salon salon ya bambanta da na baya. A kan haka ne kuma, Turai ta ci gaba. ballet. A cikin ballet, abin da ake kira. na gargajiya T. da halayyar T. (Danse de caractère na Faransanci ko danse caractéristique - rawa cikin hali, cikin hoto) - sigar ballet na Nar. nat. T. Wannan rabe-raben Turai ne. T. ya kasance mai aiki a halin yanzu, kodayake T. (ballroom, ballet) da kansu sun samo asali sosai ko kuma an maye gurbinsu da sababbin. Ko da kuwa shekarun millennia na Turai, akwai bambance-bambance. T. a cikin kasashen Asiya da Gabas (misali, 4 manyan makarantu na Ind. Classical T.: Bharat Natyam, Kathakali, Kathak, Manipuri). Ɗaya daga cikin fasalulluka na Gabashin T. shine ingantaccen yaren alamar haɓaka, rawa. kwatankwacin magana ta baki, wani lokaci yana kwatanta abin da wakar ke tare da T.. A wannan zamani prof. choreography kafa sabon salo - mataki. nar. T., wanda aka nuna a karon farko ta Ensemble Nar. rawa na USSR (1937). Dangane da kwarewarsa a duk jumhuriyar Soviet. Ƙungiyar, da kuma a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya, mai son da prof. ensembles da ƙungiyoyi na wasan kwaikwayo T. Tasirin ci gaban kiɗa. nau'o'i da kayan aiki. Duba kuma ballet, kiɗan rawa.
References: Khudekov SN, Tarihin raye-raye, sassan 1-4, St. Petersburg, 1913-18; Vaganova A. Ya., Basics na gargajiya dance, L., 1934, 1963; Ivanovsky NP, rawa na ballroom na ƙarni na 1948th-1954, L.-M., 1963; Tkachenko TS, Folk dance, M., 1975; Vasilyev-Rozhdestvenskaya M., Tarihi da rawa na gida, M., 1977; Dobrovolskaya G., Dance. Pantomime Ballet, L., XNUMX; Koroleva EA, Farkon nau'ikan rawa, Kish., XNUMX.
TS Kyuregyan
