Kyakkyawan aikin gargajiya don guitar

Gitar na gargajiya, sun ce, na iya waƙa da kanta, ba tare da taimakon mawaƙi ba. Kuma a cikin ƙwararrun hannaye yana juya zuwa wani abu na musamman. Waƙar guitar ta lashe zukatan masoya da yawa tare da kyanta. Kuma neophytes suna koyon ayyukan gargajiya don guitar da kansu kuma a makarantun kiɗa, suna ba da fifiko ga wasu bayanan kula. Wadanne abubuwa ne suka zama tushen repertoire?

Green Sleeves – wani tsohon Turanci ballad

Ana ɗaukar wannan jigon tsohon ballad na jama'ar Ingilishi. A haƙiƙa, an ƙirƙiro waƙar ne don a yi ta a kan ƙwanƙwasa, ɗaya daga cikin kayan kidan da suka fi shahara a wancan lokacin, amma a yau ana yin ta ne da kaɗe-kaɗe, tun da lute, kash, ya faɗi daga amfani da kiɗan a matsayin kayan kida. .

Ƙwaƙwalwar wannan yanki, kamar yawancin waƙoƙin jama'a, abu ne mai sauƙi don kunna shi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sau da yawa yakan kasance cikin fitattun abubuwan guitar don masu farawa.

Tarihin waƙar waƙar da waƙoƙin waƙar ya koma baya fiye da ƙarni huɗu. An fassara sunanta daga Turanci a matsayin "Green Sleeves", kuma yawancin almara masu ban sha'awa suna da alaƙa da shi. Wasu masu binciken waƙa sun yi imanin cewa Sarki Henry da kansa ya yi waƙar. Sabunta, sadaukar da ita ga amaryarsa Anna. Wasu - cewa an rubuta shi daga baya - a lokacin Elizabeth I, tun da yake yana nuna tasirin salon Italiyanci, wanda ya yada bayan mutuwar Henry. A kowane hali, daga lokacin da aka buga ta farko a 1580 a London har zuwa yau, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi "tsohuwar" da kyawawan ayyuka don guitar.

"Rafi" na M. Giuliani

Kyakkyawan ayyuka don guitar za a iya samu ta mawallafin Italiyanci Mauro Giuliani, wanda aka haifa a ƙarshen XVIII karni kuma ya kasance, ban da haka, malami kuma ƙwararren ƙwararren mawaƙa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Beethoven da kansa ya yaba da fasaha na Giuliani kuma ya ce guitar ɗinsa ya yi kama da, a gaskiya, ƙaramin ƙungiyar makaɗa. Mauro wani gida ne mai taken virtuoso a kotun Italiya kuma ya zagaya kasashe da yawa (ciki har da Rasha). Har ma ya kirkiri nasa makarantar guitar.

Mawaƙin ya mallaki guntuwar gita har 150. Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma yi shi ne "Stream". Wannan mafi kyau etude No. 5 na babban master na gargajiya guitar captivates tare da m arpeggios da fadi-sauti bude chords. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa duka ɗalibai da masters suna son yin wannan aikin.

"Bambance-bambance a kan Jigo na Mozart" na F. Sora

Shahararren mawakin nan mai suna Fernando Sor, wanda aka haife shi a Barcelona a shekara ta 1778 ne ya kirkiro wannan kyakkyawan yanki na guitar na gargajiya. XIX karni. Tun yana karami ya koyi yin wannan kayan aikin, yana inganta fasaharsa. Kuma daga baya ya kirkiro makarantar wasansa, wacce ta shahara a Turai.

Fernando Sor ya tsunduma cikin ayyukan kide-kide kuma ya zagaya ko'ina a Turai, inda ya samu karbuwa iri-iri. Ayyukansa sun taka rawar gani sosai a tarihin kiɗan guitar da kuma shahararsa.

Ya rubuta fiye da 60 na asali ayyuka don guitar. Har ila yau, yana son rubuta ayyukan da aka sani don kayan aikin sa. Irin waɗannan opuses sun haɗa da "Bambance-bambance a kan Jigo na Mozart," inda sanannun waƙoƙin wani babban mahaliccin kiɗa ya yi sauti a sabuwar hanya.

Babban bambancin

Da yake magana game da kyawawan ayyuka don guitar gargajiya, yana da kyau a ambaci Francisco Tárrega da aikin Andres Segovia, waɗanda mawaƙa da ɗalibansu da yawa suka sami nasarar yin guda har zuwa yau. Kuma na ƙarshe na marubutan da aka ambata a sama sun yi aiki da yawa don yaɗa kayan aikin, suna ɗaukar guitar daga wuraren shakatawa da dakunan zama zuwa manyan wuraren shagali don faranta wa masu sha'awar wannan nau'in.