Shalmey: bayanin kayan aiki, tsari, sauti, tarihi

Kayan kida iri-iri suna da ban mamaki: wasu daga cikinsu sun daɗe ana baje kolin gidajen tarihi, sun faɗi cikin rashin amfani, wasu kuma suna fuskantar sake haifuwa, sauti a ko'ina, kuma ƙwararrun mawaƙa ke amfani da su sosai. Zamanin shalmy, kayan kida na iska na itace, ya faɗi a tsakiyar zamanai, Renaissance. Duk da haka, wani sha'awar sha'awar ya sake fitowa zuwa ƙarshen karni na XNUMX: a yau akwai masu fasaha na zamanin da waɗanda suke shirye su yi wasa da shawl da daidaita sauti don yin ayyukan kiɗa na zamani.

Bayanin kayan aiki

Shawl bututu ne mai tsayi da aka yi daga itace guda ɗaya. Girman jiki sun bambanta: akwai lokuta da suka kai mita uku a tsayi, wasu - kawai 50 cm. Tsawon shawl ya ƙayyade sauti: girman girman jiki, ƙananan, juicier ya zama.

Shawl shine na biyu mafi ƙarar kayan ƙara, bayan ƙaho.

Tsarin shawl

Tsarin daga ciki, waje yana da sauƙi, gami da manyan abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. shasi. Rushewa ko mai ƙarfi, a ciki akwai ƙaramin tashar conical, a waje - ramuka 7-9. Shari'ar tana faɗaɗa ƙasa - ɓangaren faffadan wani lokaci yana aiki azaman wurin ƙarin ramuka waɗanda ke ba da damar watsa sauti.
2. hannun riga. Bututu da aka yi da ƙarfe, an saka ƙarshensa ɗaya a cikin jiki. Ana sanya sanda a daya gefen. Ƙananan kayan aiki yana da gajeren bututu madaidaiciya. Manyan shawls suna da dogon hannu mai lanƙwasa.
3. Kakaki. Silinda da aka yi da itace, yana faɗaɗa a saman, yana da ƙaramin tashar a ciki. Ana sa a hannun riga da sanda.
4. Cane. Babban abu na shawl, alhakin samar da sauti. Tushen shine faranti 2 na bakin ciki. Faranti suna taɓawa, suna kafa ƙaramin rami. Sauti ya dogara da girman ramin. Ragon ya bushe da sauri, ya zama mara amfani, yana buƙatar sauyawa na yau da kullun.

Tarihi

Shawl shine ƙirar gabas. Mai yiwuwa, sojojin 'yan Salibiyya ne suka kawo shi Turai. Bayan an sami wasu gyare-gyare, da sauri ya bazu tsakanin azuzuwan daban-daban.

Zamanin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani, Renaissance shine lokacin shaharar shawl: bukukuwa, bukukuwan, bukukuwan, maraice na rawa ba zai iya yin ba tare da shi ba. Akwai gabaɗayan ƙungiyar makaɗa da suka ƙunshi shawl ɗin masu girma dabam.

Karni na XNUMX shine lokacin da aka maye gurbin shawl da sabon kayan aiki, kama da bayyanar, sauti, ƙira: gabae. Dalilin mantawa ya kasance a cikin karuwar shaharar kayan kirtani: sun ɓace a cikin kamfani na shawl, suna nutsar da duk wani kiɗa tare da sauti mai ƙarfi, sauti mai mahimmanci.

sauti

Shawl yana yin sauti mai haske: huda, ƙara. Kayan aiki yana da cikakkun octaves 2.

Zane baya buƙatar gyara mai kyau. Sautin yana tasiri ta hanyar abubuwan waje (danshi, zafin jiki), tasirin jiki na mai yin aiki (ƙarfin numfashi, matsi da leɓunansa).

Fasahar wasan kwaikwayo, duk da ƙirar farko, tana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa: dole ne mawaƙa ya sha iska a koyaushe, wanda ke haifar da tashin hankali a cikin tsokoki na fuska da saurin gajiya. Ba tare da horo na musamman ba, ba zai yi aiki ba don kunna wani abu da ya dace da gaske akan shawl.

A yau, shawl ɗin ya kasance mai ban mamaki, kodayake wasu mawaƙa suna amfani da sautin kayan aikin lokacin yin rikodin abubuwan ƙira na zamani. Yawancin lokaci ana kula da shi ta ƙungiyoyin kiɗa da ke wasa a cikin salon jama'a-rock.

Masoyan masu aminci na son sani sune masoyan tarihi waɗanda ke neman sake haifar da yanayin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani, Renaissance.