Fujara: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, tarihi, yadda ake wasa

Fujara kayan kida ne na al'ummar Slovak. Class – busa a tsaye sare sarewa. A fasaha, wannan bass biyu ne tsakanin ajin sa. Ana kiran Fujara "Sarauniyar kayan kida na Slovak". Ana kwatanta sautin da muryar sarki.

Tarihin kayan aikin ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni da yawa. Kakan sarewa na Slovak shine bututun bass na gothic. An rarraba shi a Turai a cikin karni na XII. Bututun bas sun kasance ƙananan girmansu.

Wani ingantaccen samfurin, wanda ya zama fujara, ya bayyana a tsakiyar yankin Slovakia - Podpoliana. Tun asali makiyaya ne ke buga sarewa. Bayan 'yan ƙarni, ƙwararrun mawaƙa sun fara amfani da shi.

Masana kida ne suka kirkiro sarewa ta Slovak da hannayensu. Samfuran fifiko - 2 m. Don yin fujara, maigida yana bushe itace tsawon wata 1. Bayan bushewa, taro yana farawa. Kayan jiki - maple, robinia.

Ana buga fujar a tsaye. Rike a tsaye. Ƙananan ɓangaren tsarin yana gaba da cinyar dama. Akwai nau'ikan Wasa guda biyu: Wallachian, Laznice.

Tsawon - 160-210 mm. Gina - A, G, F. An yanke ramukan 3 don yatsunsu a cikin ƙananan sassan jiki. Madadin suna shine ramukan sauti. Ana samar da sauti ta hanyar numfashi. Iskar tana wucewa ta cikin ƙaramin bututu mai layi daya da ke kan babban jikin kayan aikin. Asalin sunan bututun shine vzduchovod. Fassarar - "tashar iska".

An yi ɗakin sauti tare da ma'auni mai girma. Mawaƙin na iya amfani da sautunan sama don kunna diatonic ta amfani da ramukan sauti 3.