Мафальда Фаверо (Mafalda Favero) |
Mafalda Favero
Mafalda Favero, kyakkyawan soprano na waƙa, na waɗancan mawaƙa ne waɗanda sunansu ba ya wanzu a cikin fitattun mawaƙa a tsawon lokaci, amma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun opera suna yabawa sosai. Hazakar mawakiyar, mai haske da rashin rikitarwa, wadatar kutuka, da kuma yanayinta mai haske ya sanya ta zama abin sha'awa ga jama'a. Kamar yadda J. Lauri-Volpi ya lura, a cikin 30s. An dauke ta a matsayin fitacciyar soprano na Italiya.
An haifi M. Favero a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1903 a wani karamin gari na Portamaggiore kusa da Ferrara. Ta yi karatun waƙa a Bologna tare da A. Vezzani. Fitowarta ta farko a matakin wasan opera (a ƙarƙashin sunan Maria Bianchi) ya faru ne a cikin 1925 a Cremona, lokacin da ta yi gaggawar maye gurbin wani ɗan wasan mara lafiya a Rural Honor (bangaren Lola). Duk da haka, wannan abin da ya faru a wancan lokacin ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Cikakkun halarta na farko na mai zanen wani bangare ne na Liu (daya daga cikin mafi kyawu a cikin aikinta) a Parma a cikin 1927. A daidai wannan mataki, matashiyar mawakiyar kuma ta yi nasarar yin wasan kwaikwayo kamar Elsa a Lohengrin da Marguerite a Mephistopheles.
A cikin 1928, Arturo Toscanini ya gayyaci Favero zuwa La Scala don yin aikin Eva a cikin Nuremberg Mastersingers. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta raira waƙa a cikin wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo akai-akai (tare da gajeren hutu) har zuwa 1949. A cikin 1937, Favero ya fara halarta mai ban sha'awa a cikin Coronation Season of Covent Garden (Norina, Liu), kuma a cikin 1938 a Metropolitan a matsayin Mimi (tare da wani). Debutant gidan wasan kwaikwayo, J. Björling). Yawancin wasanninta a Arena di Verona a 1937-39 suma an sami nasara ta musamman. (Marguerite a Faust, Mimi).
Favero ya kasance memba na operas da dama na duniya na Alfano, Mascagni, Zandonai, Wolf-Ferrari. A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1946, ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 3rd Act na "Manon Lescaut" wanda Toscanini ya gudanar a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo da aka sadaukar don mayar da La Scala.
Mafi kyawun nasarorin da mawaƙin ya samu sun haɗa da (tare da sassan Liu, Manon Lescaut, Marguerite) sassan Manon a cikin opera na Massenet mai suna iri ɗaya, rawar take a Adrienne Lecouvrere, sassa da dama a cikin wasan operas na Mascagni (Iris, Sudzel). a cikin opera Friend Fritz, Lodoletta) da Leoncavallo (Zaza).
Har ila yau, kiɗan Chamber ya mamaye babban wuri a cikin aikin mawaƙin. Tare da dan wasan pian D. Quintavalle, ta kan ba da kide-kide, inda ta yi ayyukan Pizzetti, Respighi, de Falla, Ravel, Debussy, Brahms, Grieg, da sauransu. A 1950, Favero ya bar mataki. Mawakin ya rasu a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1981.
Favero's discography discography yana da kankanta. Mawaƙin ya yi cikakken rikodin biyu kawai - Marguerite a cikin Mephistopheles na Boito (1929, rikodi na 1st na opera, shugaba L. Molajoli) da Adrienne Lecouvreur a cikin opera na wannan suna (1950, shugaba F. Cupolo). Daga cikin sauran rikodi na opera akwai gutsure na wasan kwaikwayon "Turandot" tare da E. Turner da D. Martinelli (1937, Covent Garden) da "Manon" tare da matashi Di Stefano (1947, La Scala).
E. Tsodokov
