Rhythmics ga yara: darasi a kindergarten

Rhythmics (gymnastics) wani tsari ne na ilimin kiɗa da raye-raye, wanda manufarsa ita ce haɓaka ma'anar raye-raye da daidaitawa. Har ila yau, ana kiran rhythmics azuzuwan yara (yawanci shekarun makaranta), inda yara ke koyon ƙaura zuwa rakiyar kiɗa, sarrafa jikinsu, da haɓaka hankali da ƙwaƙwalwa.

Rhythm ga yara yana tare da fun, kiɗa na rhythmic, don haka suna fahimtar azuzuwan da kyau, wanda, bi da bi, yana ba su damar haɓaka kayan.

Littlean tarihin

Rhythmics, a matsayin hanyar koyarwa, an ƙirƙira shi ne a farkon karni na 20 ta hanyar farfesa a Conservatory na Geneva Emile Jacques-Dalcroze, wanda ya lura cewa har ma ɗaliban da ba su da hankali sun fara fahimta da tunawa da tsarin kiɗa na kiɗa da zaran. suka fara matsawa zuwa waka. Waɗannan abubuwan lura sun kafa harsashin tsarin da daga baya ake kira "gymnastics rhythmic."

Menene rhythm ke bayarwa?

A cikin azuzuwan rhythmic, yaron yana haɓaka da yawa, yana samun ƙwarewa da iyawa da yawa:

• Jikin yaron ya inganta kuma ana haɓaka haɗin gwiwar motsi.
• yaro ya koyi motsin raye-raye mafi sauƙi, dabarun ƙwararru irin su ɗan lokaci, rhythm, da nau'in kiɗa da yanayin kiɗan.
• jaririn ya koyi yadda ya kamata ya bayyana da kuma sarrafa motsin zuciyarsa, ayyukan kirkira yana tasowa
• Rhythm a cikin kindergarten shiri ne mai kyau don ƙarin kiɗa, rawa, da azuzuwan wasanni.
• Ayyukan motsa jiki suna ba da kyakkyawan hutu na "zaman lafiya" ga yara masu girman kai
• rhythm ga yara yana taimakawa wajen shakatawa, yana koya musu motsi da yardar kaina, yana haifar da jin dadi
• Darussan raye-raye suna sanya son kiɗa da haɓaka ɗanɗanon kiɗan yaro

Bambance-bambance tsakanin rhythmics da ilimin motsa jiki ko wasan motsa jiki

Lallai akwai abubuwa da yawa a gama gari tsakanin wasan motsa jiki na rhythmic da ilimin motsa jiki na yau da kullun ko wasan motsa jiki - motsa jiki a cikin duka ana yin su zuwa kiɗa a cikin wani yanayi. Amma a lokaci guda, ana bin manufofin daban-daban. Rhythm ba ya ba da fifiko ga ci gaban jiki, fasaha na aiki ba shine fifiko ba, kodayake wannan kuma yana da mahimmanci.

Mahimmanci a cikin gymnastics na rhythmic shine haɓaka haɗin kai, ikon sauraro da jin kiɗa, jin jikin ku da sarrafa shi kyauta, kuma, ba shakka, haɓaka ma'anar kari.

Yaushe za a fara motsa jiki?

An yi imanin cewa yana da kyau a fara yin gymnastics na rhythmic a shekaru 3-4. Ya zuwa wannan zamani, haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi ya riga ya haɓaka sosai. Rhythmics a cikin kindergarten yawanci ana fara farawa daga rukuni na 2nd junior. Amma cibiyoyin ci gaba na farko kuma suna yin aiki a farkon farawa.

Bayan shekara guda kacal, da kyar suka koyi tafiya, yara ƙanana za su iya koyon motsi na yau da kullun da yin su zuwa kiɗa. Jaririn ba zai koyi abubuwa da yawa ba, amma zai sami ƙwarewa masu amfani waɗanda za su sauƙaƙa haɓaka gabaɗayansa gabaɗaya da ci gaban kiɗa da koyo.

Tsarin darussan rhythmic

Ayyukan motsa jiki sun haɗa da motsa jiki masu motsi waɗanda ke buƙatar isasshen sarari. Ana gudanar da kida a makarantar kindergarten ne a dakin karatun motsa jiki ko kuma dakin kida, yawanci tare da piano (amfani da waƙoƙin kiɗan yara da waƙoƙin raye-raye na zamani shima zai kasance mai fa'ida da haɓaka darasi).

Yara suna da sauri gaji da ayyukan da ba su dace ba, don haka darasin ya dogara ne akan musanya kananan shinge na mintuna 5-10. Na farko, ana buƙatar dumin jiki (tafiya da bambance-bambancen gudu, motsa jiki mai sauƙi). Sa'an nan kuma "babban" sashi mai aiki ya zo, wanda ke buƙatar iyakar tashin hankali (na jiki da na hankali). Bayan haka yara suna buƙatar hutawa - motsa jiki na shiru, zai fi dacewa zama a kan kujeru. Kuna iya shirya cikakken "shakatawa" tare da kiɗa mai kwantar da hankali.

Na gaba shine sashin aiki kuma, amma akan kayan da aka saba. A karshen darasin, yana da kyau a yi wasan waje ko fara karamin disco. A dabi'a, a duk matakai, ciki har da shakatawa, ana amfani da kayan da suka dace don cimma burin gymnastics na rhythmic.