Psychology musical |
Ilimin ilimin kida shine ilimin da ke nazarin ilimin halin dan Adam. yanayi, hanyoyin da tsarin kiɗa. ayyukan mutane, da kuma tasirin su akan tsarin muses. magana, akan samuwar da tarihi. juyin halittar kida. ma'ana da siffofin aikinsu. A matsayin kimiyya, ka'idar kiɗa tana da alaƙa da fage na ilimin kiɗa, amma kuma tana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da ilimin halin ɗabi'a, ilimin halin ɗan adam, acoustics, ilimin harshe, ilimin harshe, da sauran fannonin ilimi. Music-psychological. karatu suna da sha'awar da yawa. al'amurran: a ilmantarwa., hade da ilimi da horar da mawaƙa, a cikin m-ka'idar. da aesthetical, game da matsalolin tunani a cikin kiɗa na gaskiya, a cikin zamantakewa-psychological, shafi alamu na wanzuwar kiɗa a cikin al'umma a cikin decomp. nau'o'i, yanayi da siffofin, da kuma a cikin ainihin m., Wanda yake da sha'awa ga masana kimiyya daga ra'ayi mafi na kowa ayyuka na nazarin ɗan adam psyche, ya m aikin. bayyanar cututtuka. A cikin tsarinsa da tsarinsa P.m., wanda aka gina ta owls. masu bincike, sun dogara, a gefe guda, a kan ka'idar Leninist na tunani, akan hanyoyin kyawawan dabi'u, ilimin ilmantarwa, ilimin zamantakewa, da kimiyyar halitta. da kuma ainihin ilimin kimiyya; a gefe guda - zuwa kiɗa. ilmantarwa da tsarin hanyoyin nazarin kiɗan da ya haɓaka a ilimin kiɗa. Mafi na kowa takamaiman hanyoyin P. m. sun haɗa da ilimin ilmantarwa, dakin gwaje-gwaje da ilimin zamantakewa, abubuwan lura, tattarawa da nazarin ilimin zamantakewa. da zamantakewa-psychological. bayanai (dangane da tattaunawa, bincike, tambayoyin tambayoyi), nazarin waɗanda aka rubuta a cikin wallafe-wallafen - a cikin abubuwan tunawa, diaries, da dai sauransu - bayanai na introspection na mawaƙa, na musamman. nazarin kayayyakin kida. kerawa (haɗin gwiwa, wasan kwaikwayo, bayanin fasaha na kiɗa), ƙididdiga. sarrafa bayanan da aka karɓa, gwaji da kuma lalata. hanyoyin hardware kayyade acoustic. da physiological. maki kida. ayyuka. P. m ya ƙunshi kowane nau'in kiɗan. ayyuka - hada kiɗa, tsinkaye, wasan kwaikwayo, nazarin kiɗa, kiɗa. ilimi - kuma an raba shi zuwa wurare da dama masu alaƙa. Mafi ci gaba kuma mai ban sha'awa a kimiyya da aiki. dangantaka: music-pedagogical. ilimin halin dan Adam, gami da rukunan kiɗa. ji, iyawar kiɗa da haɓakarsu, da sauransu; ilimin halin dan Adam na hasashe na kiɗa, la'akari da yanayi, tsari da hanyoyin fahimtar ma'anar fasaha ta fasaha; ilimin halin dan Adam na tsarin kirkiro na tsara kiɗa; ilimin halin dan Adam na ayyukan kida, la'akari da hankali. na yau da kullun na kide kide da kide-kide da kide-kide na mawaƙa, tambayoyi na ilimin halin ɗan adam na fassarar kiɗa da tasirin wasan kwaikwayon akan masu sauraro; ilimin zamantakewa na kiɗa.
A cikin tarihinsa Ci gaban kiɗan kiɗa yana nuna haɓakar ilimin kida da kyan gani, da kuma ilimin halin ɗabi'a da sauran ilimin kimiyyar da suka shafi nazarin mutum. A matsayin horon kimiyya mai cin gashin kansa P.m. ya dauki tsari a tsakiya. Ƙarni na 19 a sakamakon haɓakar ilimin kimiyya na gwaji da kuma ci gaba da ka'idar ji a cikin ayyukan G. Helmholtz. Har zuwa lokacin, tambayoyin kiɗa. Psychology an taɓa su ne kawai a wucewa a cikin ka'idar kiɗa, ƙayatarwa. rubuce-rubucen. A cikin ci gaban ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, aikin zarub ya ba da babbar gudummawa. masana kimiyya - E. Mach, K. Stumpf, M. Meyer, O. Abraham, W. Köhler, W. Wundt, G. Reves da wasu da dama waɗanda suka yi nazarin ayyuka da hanyoyin kiɗa. ji. A nan gaba, an bunkasa matsalolin ilimin halin mutum na ji a cikin ayyukan owls. masana kimiyya - EA Maltseva, NA Garbuzova, BM Teplov, AA Volodina, Yu. N. Rags, OE Sakhaltuyeva. Matsalolin ilimin halin ɗan adam na kiɗa. An haɓaka hasashe a cikin littafin E. Kurt "Psychology Musical". Duk da cewa Kurt ya dogara da ra'ayoyin abin da ake kira. Ilimin halin dan Adam na Gestalt (daga Jamusanci. Gestalt - nau'i) da kuma ra'ayoyin falsafa na A. Schopenhauer, kayan littafin da kansa, ƙayyadaddun kiɗa da tunani. matsalolin sun kasance tushen ci gaba da haɓaka ilimin halin ɗan adam na kiɗa. fahimta. A cikin wannan yanki, a nan gaba, ayyuka da yawa na kasashen waje da owls sun bayyana. masu bincike - A. Wellek, G. Reves, SN Belyaeva-Kakzemplyarskaya, EV Nazaykinsky da sauransu. A cikin ayyukan mujiya. masana kimiyyar kiɗa. Ana ɗaukar hasashe azaman haɗaɗɗiyar ayyuka da nufin isassun kyamar kiɗa da haɗa ainihin tsinkaye (hankali) na kiɗan. abu tare da bayanan kiɗa. da kuma kwarewar rayuwa ta gaba ɗaya (hankali), fahimta, ƙwarewar tunani da kimanta samfuran. Wani muhimmin sashi na P. m. muz.-pedagogich. ilimin halin dan Adam, musamman ma ilimin kida. iyawa, binciken B. Andrew, S. Kovacs, T. Lamm, K. Sishor, P. Mikhel, ayyukan SM Maykapar, EA Maltseva, BM Teplov, G Ilina, VK Beloborodova, NA Vetlugina. K sar. Karni na 20 matsalolin ilimin halayyar dan adam suna kara nauyi (duba ilimin zamantakewa na kiɗa). An ba ta hankali a cikin rubuce-rubucenta zarub. masana kimiyya P. Farnsworth, A. Sofek, A. Zilberman, G. Besseler, owls. masu bincike Belyaeva-Ekzemplyarskaya, AG Kostyuk, AN Sokhor, VS Tsukerman, GI Pankevich, GL Golovinsky da sauransu. Ko kaɗan, an haɓaka ilimin halin ɗan adam na kerawa da kiɗan mawaƙa. kisa. Duk wuraren kiɗa. ilimin halin dan Adam ya haɗu zuwa gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tsarin ra'ayi da nau'ikan ilimin halin dan Adam na gabaɗaya, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ta hanyar mai da hankali kan kiɗa. ka'idar da aiki.
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EV Nazaikinskiy
