Kiɗa da tambarin aikawasiku: philatelic Chopiniana

Kowa ya san sunan Chopin. Masana kide-kide da kyan gani sun yi masa tsafi, gami da ’yan falsafa. Shekaru dari biyu da suka gabata, zamanin Azurfa. Rayuwar kirkire-kirkire ta mayar da hankali a cikin Paris; Shi ma Frederic Chopin ya koma can yana dan shekara 20 daga Poland.

Paris ta ci nasara da kowa, amma matashin pianist da sauri "ya ci babban birnin Turai" tare da basirarsa. Wannan shi ne yadda babban Schumann ya yi magana game da shi: "Hats off, maza, muna da hazaka a gabanmu!"

Halo na soyayya a kusa da Chopin

Labarin dangantakar Chopin da George Sand ya cancanci labarin daban. Wannan mace Bafaranshiya ta zama tushen zaburarwa ga Frederick tsawon shekaru tara. A wannan lokacin ne ya rubuta mafi kyawun ayyukansa: preludes da sonatas, ballads da nocturnes, polonaises da mazurkas.

Tambarin post na USSR don bikin cika shekaru 150 na F. Chopin

A duk lokacin rani, Sand ya kai mawakin zuwa gidanta, zuwa ƙauyen, inda ya yi aiki sosai, nesa da babban birnin. Idyll ya kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci. Breakup tare da ƙaunataccensa, juyin juya halin 1848. Saboda tabarbarewar lafiya, virtuoso ba zai iya gudanar da kide-kide a Ingila ba, inda ya tafi na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Ya mutu a karshen wannan shekarar, kuma magoya bayan dubu uku sun gan shi a makabartar Père Lachaise. An kai zuciyar Chopin zuwa ƙasarsa ta Warsaw kuma aka binne shi a cikin Cocin Holy Cross.

Chopin da philately

Tambarin Faransa tare da hoton mawaƙin Georges Sand

Daruruwan ma'aikatun akwatin waya na duniya sun amsa sihirin wannan sunan. Abin da ya fi jan hankali shi ne tambarin da ke nuna wani takumi da aka yi da farin agate, kuma a ciki - hoton mawaƙin a kan wani abin tunawa da kabari.

Apotheosis ita ce shekarar tunawa, lokacin da aka yi bikin cika shekaru 200 na mawaƙin pianist. Ta hanyar yanke shawara na UNESCO, an ayyana 2010 a matsayin "Shekarar Chopin"; waƙarsa "yana rayuwa" a cikin jerin philatelic na tambarin aikawasiku daga ƙasashe daban-daban. Littattafan karni na 20 suna da ban sha'awa; bari mu gabatar da su a cikin jerin lokuta.

• 1927, Poland. A bikin Gasar Warsaw Chopin na farko, an fitar da tambari mai hoton mawakin.
• 1949, Czechoslovakia. Don nuna alamar shekara ɗari na mutuwar virtuoso, an ba da jerin tambari guda biyu: ɗaya yana nuna hotonsa ta wurin Chopin na zamani, ɗan wasan Faransa Schaeffer; a na biyu - Conservatory a Warsaw.
• 1956, Faransa. An sadaukar da silsilar ga adadi na kimiyya da al'adu. Wasu sun haɗa da hatimin shunayya mai duhu da ke biyan haraji ga Chopin.
• 1960, USSR, 150th ranar tunawa. A kan tambarin akwai fakitin bayanin kula na Chopin kuma a kan yanayin bayyanarsa, "ya sauko" daga haifuwar Delacroix na 1838.
• 1980, Poland. An kirkiro jerin ne don girmama gasar piano mai suna. F. Chopin.
• 1999, Faransa. Wannan tambarin yana da mahimmanci musamman; yana ɗauke da hoton J. Sand.
• 2010, Vatican. Shahararriyar ofishin gidan waya ta ba da tambari don girmama Chopin shekaru 200 da haihuwa.

Tambayoyi da aka bayar don cika shekaru 200 na Chopin da Schumann

Saurari waɗannan sunaye masu kama da kiɗa: Liszt, Heine, Mickiewicz, Berlioz, Hugo, Delacroix. Frederick yana abokantaka da yawancinsu, kuma wasu sun kusance shi da gaske.

Ana tunawa da mawaƙa da abubuwan da ya halitta. Ana tabbatar da wannan ta ƴan wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda suka haɗa da ayyuka a cikin kide kide da wake-wake, gasa mai suna bayansa da… samfuran da ke ɗaukar hoton soyayya har abada.