Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Rasha |

Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Rasha

An kafa kungiyar Orchestra ta kasa (RNO) a cikin 1990 ta Mawaƙin Jama'a na Rasha Mikhail Pletnev. A cikin tarihinta na shekaru ashirin, ƙungiyar ta sami shahara a duniya da kuma amincewa da jama'a da masu suka ba tare da wani sharadi ba. Ƙididdiga sakamakon 2008, Gramophone, mujallar kiɗa mafi iko a Turai, ta haɗa da RNO a cikin manyan mawaƙa ashirin mafi kyau a duniya. Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta haɗa kai da manyan masu wasan kwaikwayo na duniya: M. Caballe, L. Pavarotti, P. Domingo, J. Carreras, C. Abbado, K. Nagano, M. Rostropovich, G. Kremer, I. Perlman, P. Zukerman, V. Repin , E. Kisin, D. Hvorostovsky, M. Vengerov, B. Davidovich, J. Bell. Tare da sanannen Deutsche Grammophon na duniya, da kuma sauran kamfanonin rikodin, RNO yana da shirin rikodin rikodi mai nasara wanda ya fitar da kundi sama da sittin. Ayyuka da yawa sun sami lambobin yabo na duniya: lambar yabo ta Landan "Mafi kyawun Fayil na Orchestral na Shekara", "Mafi kyawun Kayan Kayan aiki" ta Kwalejin Rikodin Jafananci. A cikin 2004, RNO ta zama ƙungiyar makaɗa ta farko a cikin tarihin ƙungiyoyin kade-kade na Rasha don karɓar kyautar kiɗan da ta fi kowane daraja, Kyautar Grammy.

Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Rasha tana wakiltar Rasha a shahararrun bukukuwa, suna yin a kan mafi kyawun matakan wasan kwaikwayo a duniya. "Jakadan mafi gamsarwa na sabuwar Rasha" an kira RNO ta hanyar jaridar Amurka.

Lokacin da, a cikin mawuyacin lokaci na shekarun 1990, ƙungiyoyin kade-kade na babban birnin sun daina tafiye-tafiye zuwa larduna da gaggawa don rangadin yamma, RNO ta fara gudanar da rangadin Volga. Babban gudummawar da RNO da M. Pletnev suka bayar ga al'adun Rasha na zamani yana tabbatar da cewa RNO ita ce ta farko a cikin ƙungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba don samun tallafi daga Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha.

RNO a kai a kai yana yin aiki a cikin mafi kyawun dakunan babban birnin a cikin tsarin biyan kuɗin sa, da kuma a wurin "gida" - a cikin zauren kide-kide na "Orchestron". Wani nau'i na musamman da kuma "katin kira" na ƙungiyar shirye-shirye ne na musamman. RNO ta gabatar da kide-kide na jama'a da aka sadaukar don aikin Rimsky-Korsakov, Schubert, Schumann, Mahler, Brahms, Bruckner, ayyukan marubutan Scandinavia, da dai sauransu RNO a kai a kai yana yin tare da masu gudanar da baƙi. A kakar wasan da ta gabata, Vasily Sinaisky, Jose Serebrier, Alexei Puzakov, Mikhail Granovsky, Alberto Zedda, Semyon Bychkov sun yi tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa a matakan Moscow.

RNO mai shiga cikin muhimman al'amuran al'adu. Don haka, a cikin bazara na 2009, a matsayin wani ɓangare na rangadin Turai, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta ba da wani kade-kaɗe na sadaka a Belgrade, wanda ya dace da cika shekaru goma da fara aikin soja na NATO a Yugoslavia. Takaita sakamakon shekarar, Mujallar Serbian mai iko NIN ta buga kididdigar mafi kyawun al'amuran kade-kade, inda wasan kwaikwayo na RNO ya dauki matsayi na biyu - a matsayin "daya daga cikin kide kide da wake-wake da ba za a manta da su ba da aka yi a Belgrade a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. yanayi.” A cikin bazara na 2010, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta zama babban ɗan takara a cikin aikin na musamman na kasa da kasa na "Three Romes". Wadanda suka fara wannan babban aikin al'adu da ilimi su ne Cocin Orthodox na Rasha da na Roman Katolika. Ya ƙunshi manyan cibiyoyin yanki guda uku don al'adun Kirista - Moscow, Istanbul (Constantinople) da Roma. Babban taron da aka gudanar shi ne babban taron kade-kade na kasar Rasha, wanda ya gudana a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu a shahararren dakin taro na Vatican na Paparoma Paul VI, wanda ke dauke da mutane dubu biyar, a gaban Paparoma Benedict na XNUMX.

A cikin Satumba 2010, RNO ya yi nasarar gudanar da wani aikin kirkire-kirkire da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba ga Rasha. A karon farko a kasarmu, an gudanar da wani biki na kungiyar kade-kade, wanda aka gabatar wa jama'a da fitattun taurari da mawakanta na solo, da kuma shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon da aka fi sani da mabambantan kade-kade - daga dakin taro da ballet zuwa manyan kade-kade da zane-zane na opera. . Bikin farko ya samu gagarumar nasara. "Kwana bakwai da suka firgita masoya kiɗan birni...", "Babu wata ƙungiyar makaɗa mafi kyau fiye da RNO a Moscow, kuma ba zai yiwu ba...", "RNO na Moscow ya riga ya wuce ƙungiyar makaɗa" - irin waɗannan su ne ra'ayoyin masu sha'awar gaba ɗaya. na jarida.

Lokacin na XNUMX na RNO ya sake buɗewa tare da Babban Bikin, wanda, a cewar manyan masu nazarin kiɗa, ya kasance kyakkyawar buɗewar lokacin babban birni.

Bayani daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma na RNO