Gaba: tarihin kayan aiki (Kashi na 1)

"Sarkin Kayan aiki" Mafi girma, mafi nauyi, tare da mafi girman sauti da aka samar, sashin jiki ya kasance wani abu ne na almara a cikin jiki.

Tabbas, sashin jiki ba shi da alaƙa da piano kai tsaye. Ana iya dangana shi ga dangi mafi nisa na wannan kayan aikin madannai mai kirtani. Zai zama wani kawu-gabi mai littattafai guda uku waɗanda suke da ɗan kama da maballin piano, gungun pedals waɗanda ba su daidaita sautin kayan aikin ba, amma kansu suna ɗaukar nauyin ilimin tauhidi a cikin nau'in ƙaramin sauti na musamman. yin rajista, da manyan bututun gubar masu nauyi waɗanda ke maye gurbin igiyoyin da ke cikin sashin jiki.

Wannan kawai sautin gabobin yayi ƙoƙari ya yi koyi da masu kirkiro na "tsohuwar" synthesizers. Ko da yake ... ana iya daidaita sashin Hammond tare da sautuna da yawa, wanda ya kafa tushen ra'ayin uXNUMXbuXNUMXba mai kyau sauti mai haɗawa. Inda daga baya ya zama mai yiwuwa a haɗa sautin piano.

Iska ko kayan aikin ruhaniya

Yana da wuya a yi tunanin kayan kida mai ƙarfi fiye da gabobin. Sai dai kararrawa. Kamar masu karar kararrawa, kwayoyin halitta na gargajiya suna da nakasar ji. Saboda haka, kwayoyin halitta suna haɓaka dangantaka ta musamman da wannan kayan aiki. A ƙarshe, ba za su iya yin wani abu dabam ba.

Wata hanya ko wata, an dauki matsayin organist a matsayin coci - an shigar da gabobin a cikin majami'u kuma ana amfani da su yayin ibada. Wannan hoton ya fito ne a cikin shekara ta alama, 666, lokacin da Paparoma ya yanke shawarar gabatar da sashin jiki a matsayin babban kayan aikin sauti na ayyukan Allah.

Amma wanda ya ƙirƙira sashin jiki da kuma lokacin da ya kasance - wannan wata tambaya ce, wanda, rashin alheri, babu wata amsa maras tabbas.

A cewar wasu zato, wani Bahaushe ne mai suna Ctesibius, wanda ya rayu a ƙarni na uku BC ne ya ƙirƙira wannan gaɓar. A cewar wasu zato, sun bayyana kadan daga baya.

Wata hanya ko žasa manyan kayan kida sun bayyana ne kawai a karni na huɗu AD, kuma a cikin ƙarni na bakwai da takwas sun zama sananne sosai a Byzantium. Don haka ya faru a ƙarshe cewa fasahar kera gabobin ta fara haɓaka daidai a ƙasashen da ke da tasirin addini. A wannan yanayin, a Italiya. Daga nan aka sallame su zuwa Faransa, kuma daga baya suka fara sha'awar gabobin a Jamus.

Bambanci tsakanin gabobin zamani da na zamani

Gabobin zamanin da sun bambanta sosai da kayan aikin zamani. Don haka, alal misali, suna da ƙananan bututu da maɓalli masu faɗi, waɗanda ba a danna su da yatsu ba, amma an yi musu duka da hannu. Tazarar da ke tsakanin su ita ma tana da matukar muhimmanci kuma ta kai santimita daya da rabi.

Wannan ya riga ya kasance daga baya, a cikin karni na goma sha biyar, adadin bututu ya karu kuma maɓallan sun ragu. An sami nasarar gina gabobin jiki a cikin 1908 lokacin da sashin, wanda yanzu yake a cibiyar kasuwanci ta Macy's Lord & Taylor, Philadelphia, an gina shi don Baje kolin Duniya. Yana da littattafai guda shida kuma yana auna kusan tan 287! A baya can, ya ɗan yi nauyi kaɗan, amma bayan lokaci an gama shi don ƙara ƙarfi.

Kuma gabobin da ya fi surutu yana cikin Hall of Concord a cikin Atlantic City. Ba shi da ƙari ko ƙasa, amma kamar littattafai guda bakwai da mafi girman katako da aka kafa a duniya. Yanzu ba a yi amfani da shi ba, kamar yadda dodon kunne zai iya fashewa daga sautinsa.

Video

Cigaban labari game da sashin kayan kida. A bangare na gaba, zaku koyi game da tsarin gabobin.