Littafin ƙamus |

daga ƙamus na Girkanci - masu alaƙa da kalmar da grapo - na rubuta

Ka'idar da aikin hada kiɗa. ƙamus; reshen ilimin kida da kide-kide da ke magana da ci gaba da hujjar kimiyya don nau'ikan kamus na kiɗa da gina su. L. m. kuma ana kiranta tarin wallafe-wallafe (encyclopedias, dictionaries, da dai sauransu) P.). Babban ka'ida L. m. - tsari na kayan (a cikin nau'i na labarai ko sharuɗɗa) a cikin tsari na haruffa. Dangane da nau'in gini, zaɓi da gabatar da kayan, an raba ƙamus zuwa wallafe-wallafen abubuwan da suka shafi kimiyya na duniya waɗanda ke rufe duk fagagen kiɗa. al'ada (muz. encyclopedias wakiltar wani jiki na ilimi, da kuma kiɗa. encyclopedic. ƙamus, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun fi ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙira), da takamaiman masana'antu - sadaukarwa. kowane ɗayan sassansa (na tarihi, ƙamus na ƙarshe, operas, kiɗa. kayan kida, masu yin violin, da sauransu. P.). Ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a rarrabe tsakanin kiɗan a sarari ba. encyclopedias da music-encyclopedic. kamus. Wasu wallafe-wallafen da ake kira ƙamus, alal misali. "Kamus ɗin Grove's na kiɗa da mawaƙa", a zahiri, muses ne. encyclopedia; Barka da ranar haihuwa. bangarorin, misali, “Encyclopédie de la Musique…” A. Lavignac da L. La Laurencie a cikin tsananin ma'anar wannan kalma ba haka ba ne, yana wakiltar tarin abubuwan da aka tura da kuma shirye-shiryen kyauta akan tarihin da ka'idar kiɗa, muses. kayan aiki, ilmantarwa, aesthetics. Wannan ko wancan zaɓi a cikin ƙamus-kamus. ayyukan fasaha. abubuwan da suka faru a baya da na yanzu, Dec. irin bayanai, ɗaukar hoto na tarihi. gaskiya, su ado. kimantawa koyaushe suna dogara ne akan nasarorin kimiyyar kiɗa na wannan tarihin. zamanin kuma suna da alaƙa da akidar ta gabaɗaya da kimiyya. matakin. L. m. ya samo asali ne daga wani mataki na ci gaban kida na tarihi. rubuce-rubuce - sanarwa da kiɗan da ke da alaƙa. kalmomin aiki. Asalinsa ya kasance saboda kiɗa. yi - buƙatar mawaƙa don fahimtar ma'anar wani ko wani wanda ya ƙare ko aro daga wasu. harshen kiɗa. kalma – da farko ta hanyar bayanin kalmomin da ba za a iya fahimta ba (mai sheki) a cikin gefen rubutun, sannan hade da kalmomin da ba za a iya fahimta ba (watau. Mr. ƙamus sune farkon zamani. kamus). A lokacin rani, L. m. yana tasowa a cikin tsarin ƙamus na gabaɗaya. aiki. Asalin sunan mahaifi L. m. tun daga zamanin da. Littafi Mai Tsarki ya riga ya ƙunshi kwatanci na kayan aikin ƙanƙara iri-iri da yadda ake amfani da su. Masanin ilimin kida. sharuddan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin dr. Girka. Daga baya, da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami karɓuwa daga masu ilimin zamani na Tsakiyar Tsakiya kuma sun zama cikin muses. aiki. Tare da ci gaba a farkon tsakiyar zamanai, prof. Mawallafin kiɗa na al'ada na ƙamus na gabaɗaya. ayyuka sun fara ba su fassarar wasu kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kiɗa. yi in lat. harshen. Sanin mahimmancin ci gaban L. m. a lokacin marigayi tsakiyar zamanai ya dec. irin jagorar makaranta. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙamus na farko (“Dictionarius…”) J. Garlandia (an rubuta bayan 1218) a cikin sashin "Kiɗa da mawaƙa" suna suna. kayan aikin kankara, gami da h sister da kanne. Yana nufin mataki a cikin ci gaban L. m. aikin marubucin Franco-Flemish ne, masanin ka'idar kuma malami J. Tinktoris, Ma'anar Sharuɗɗan Kiɗa (Terminorum Musicae Diffinitorium, ed. kimanin 1474), wanda shine farkon kalmomin kiɗa. ƙamus kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin irinsa har zuwa karni na 18. A farkon. Karni na 17, tare da babban ranar Italiyanci. kiɗan kayan aiki, a Jamus, sabon Italiyanci. ice terminы (adagio, concerto, forte, tremolo и t. P.). Yawa mai yawa ga fassarar su na M. Pretorius, wanda ya kawo Italiyanci. sharuddan a cikin aikinsa ("Syntagma Musicum", Bd 3, 1619) a cikin jerin haruffa tare da Latin. fara L. m. yadda suke zaman kansu. masana'antar kiɗa. rubuta sa muses. Kamus na Czech T. B. Yanovka (1701), Bafaranshe S. de Brossard (1703), musamman mahimmanci don nazarin tarihin bayyanar Faransanci. ƙamus na ƙamus na Jamus I. G. Walter (1732) - littafin kida na farko. edition. Daga bugu na baya na karni na 18. ya tsaya a waje "Kamus na Kiɗa" ("Dictionnaire de la Musique", 1767) J. G. Rousseau, asalin an haife shi azaman jerin labarai na Faransanci. "Encyclopedia" kuma yana da daraja mai girma ba kawai dangane da ma'anar muses da ke ciki ba. sharuddan da ra'ayoyi, amma kuma tare da ƙoƙari na ado. fassarar da halaye. Na 19 in. L. m. ana kara bunkasa. Don wannan mataki na juyin halitta, L. m. halayyar, a daya hannun, shi ne buga Multi-girma muses. encyclopedia (G. Shilling, E. Bernsdorf, G. Mendel, A. Reisman, da sauransu), kuma a gefe guda, fitowar muses masu yawa. ƙamus: ƙamus na operas, operettas, kiɗa. kayan kida, masu yin violin, kiɗa. batutuwa, ƙamus na mawaƙa na ƙasa, masana kiɗa, masu wasan kwaikwayo, ƙamus, sadaukarwa. na zamani na musamman. kiɗa, da dai sauransu. Daga cikin dunƙule na zamani. encyclopedic. ƙamus da wallafe-wallafe sun fito waje: “Musical Lexicon” (“Musiklexikon”) X. Riemann (1882), ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wallafe-wallafen irin wannan, an sake buga shi akai-akai da fassara zuwa wasu harsuna. harsuna ( fitattun masanan kiɗan A. Einstein, W. Gurlitt da sauransu; latest edition (vol. 1-3, tare da ƙari biyu. kundin, 1959-75) kiɗa ne. encyclopedia); "Kamus na Kiɗa da Mawaƙa" na J. Grove (watau 1-4, 1878-89, bugu na ƙarshe - juzu'i. 1-9, 1954); "Music in the past and now" ("Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart"), ed. F. Bloom (vol. 1-15, 1949-1975, mai gudana); Yugoslavia. "Encyclopedia Music" ("Muzicka Enciklopedija"), ed. Й. Andreysa (i. 1-2, 1958-64, juzu'i. 1-2, 1970-74); "Encyclopedia Music" ("Enciclopedia della musica"), wanda Ricordi ya buga (vol. 1-4, 1963-64, juzu'i. 1-6, 1972-74). Kowane ɗayan waɗannan wallafe-wallafen ya bambanta da halayensa (nau'in ƙamus, nau'in da ƙarar labaran). Daga ƙamus na kankara na rayuwa sun fito waje: “Kamus” T. Baker (1900), daga baya aka buga shi a wani faffadan sigar, ed. N. Slonimsky; "Kamus na Mawakan Czech", "Kamus na Mawaƙa da Masana Kiɗa na Romania" na V.

A ƙasashen waje, littattafan tunani suna ƙara zama masu mahimmanci, waɗanda aka buga a ƙarƙashin sunan. "Wanene?", "Wane ne?", "Wane ne wane a Amurka?", "Qui ktes vous?" (musamman sadaukarwa ga kiɗan "Wane ne ke cikin Kiɗa", 1949-50; "Wane ne ke cikin kiɗa da mawaƙa, jagororin ƙasa", 1962, da sauransu), da kuma wallafe-wallafe na ƙasa. ƙamus na tarihin rayuwar da ke ɗauke da littattafan da aka kawo. ya lissafa bayanin kula game da zamani. fitattun mutane (ciki har da mawaƙa, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo, masana kiɗa).

Kiɗa na farko na Rasha - ƙamus. aikin ya kasance "Ƙarin yin hidima a matsayin bayani na sharuɗɗan kiɗa na fasaha" (1773); Wannan fitowar tana ba da fassarar da fassarar Musas. Concepts da sharuddan. Musanya. ana samun sharuddan da ma'anarsu a cikin "Ƙamus ɗin kiɗa, wanda ya ƙunshi kalmomi da maganganun da ake amfani da su a cikin kiɗa" kuma ya haɗa da kusan. Kalmomi 160 a cikin jerin haruffa (1795), a cikin littafin. "Ka'idar Kiɗa ko Magana akan wannan Art" GG Ges de Calvet (1818). EA Bolkhovitinov a cikin "Kamus na Rasha Secular Writers ..." (1805, jarida. "Abokin Ilimi", raba ed. - 1838, 1845) sanya tarihin rayuwar da dama na Rasha. mawaƙa (IE Khandoshkin, DS Bortnyansky, DN Kashin da sauransu). DF Kushenov-Dmitrevsky ya kawo tarihin rayuwar mawaƙa da dama a cikin littafin. "Lyric Museum" (1831). VM Undolsky a cikin "Maganganun tarihin waƙar coci a Rasha" yana ba da haruffa na tsoffin kalmomin kiɗa. IP Sakharov a cikin "Nazari a kan Rasha Church Chanting" ("Jarida na Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta kasa", 1849, Yuli) ya ambaci "Cikakken tarin sunayen ƙugiya, waɗanda aka tattara daga rubuce-rubuce daban-daban, a cikin jerin haruffa" (565 lakabi). Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban Rasha. Masanin kide-kide, mawaki kuma MD Rezvoy, wanda ya rubuta kida a cikin labaran 1835 don Plushard's Encyclopedic Lexicon, wanda shi ne editan har zuwa girma na 6 ya hada da. Rezvoy kuma shi ne mai haɗa ƙamus na farko na Rasha. ƙamus na kiɗa. Ya kammala wannan aikin a 1842 a madadin Ma'aikatar Rasha. harshe da adabi na Kwalejin Kimiyya. Ko da yake ba a buga ƙamus ɗin ba, ƙamus ɗin sa. An haɗa wani ɓangare a cikin "Kamus na Cocin Slavonic da Harshen Rasha", wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta buga (1847, vols. 1-4, 1867-68). Tare da waɗannan ayyukan, Rezvoy ya aza harsashin ginin Rasha. kimiyya L. m. VF Odoevsky, wanda ya shiga cikin harhada ƙamus na Plushard, ya shirya fassarar fassarar A. Garras' Musical Terminology da gyara da faɗaɗawa. Bambance-bambance. PD Perepelitsyn, AI Rubts, HM Lisovsky, NF Findeizen, AA Ilyinsky, AL Maslov, AV Preobrazhensky, VP Kalafati da sauransu sun buga irin kamus na kiɗa. Yana nufin ci gaba a cikin ci gaban Rasha. L. m. shi ne fassarar muses. Kamus na Riemann, ed. Yu. D. Engel tare da ƙari mai yawa game da halayen Rasha, sharuɗɗa, cibiyoyi, ƙungiyoyi, da sauransu.

Farkon mujiya I. Glebov (BV Asafiev) ya sanya L. m. a cikin "Jagora zuwa Waƙoƙin Kiɗa ..." (fitowa ta 1 - "Kamus na mafi mahimmancin zane-zane na kiɗa da fasaha", 1919). A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, L.m. ci gaba. Daga cikin ƙamus na owls da wallafe-wallafe sun fito waje: muz.-terminological. kamus NA Garbuzov da AN Dolzhansky, dauke da sabon fassarori na theoretical. Sharuɗɗan "Kamus na kiɗan Encyclopedic" na BS Steinpress da IM Yampolsky (1959, 1966), "Kamus na operas ya fara aiwatarwa kuma an buga shi a cikin Rasha da Tarayyar Soviet kafin juyin juya hali" na GB Bernandt (1962), bio-bibliographic. ƙamus "Wane ne ya rubuta game da kiɗa" na Bernandt da Yampolsky (vols. 1-2, 1971-74, littafin yana gudana), ƙamus na mawaƙa da muses. sharuddan da aka buga a cikin nat. jumhuriya. Tun 1973, na farko Sov. "Musical Encyclopedia".

wallafe-wallafen waje

Kamus na ma'ana: Tinctoris J., Terminorum musicae definitorium, Naples, (1474), bugu na ƙarshe. Lexique de la musique (ƙarni na 1951). Rubutun Latin, trans, Faransanci, P., 1701; Janovaka Ta. В., Makullin taskar babbar fasahar kiɗa…, Prague, 1715, 1703; Brossard S. de, Dictionnaire de musique, P., 1731; Rousseau JJ, Dictionnaire de la musique…, Gen., 1768, nouv. yd., P., 1, t. 2-1769, 1925; Vannes R., Maƙala akan kalmomin kiɗa. Kamus na duniya. (En huit languages), P., 1; Lichtenthal P., Dizionario e bibliography della musica, v. 4-1826, Mil., 1926; Vrenet M., Dictionnaire pratique et historique de la musique, P., 1930, 1929; Sard A., Lexico technologico musical en varios idiomas, Madrid, (1928); Cernusbk G., Pazdnrkuv hudebnn slovnnk naucnэ, Brno, 1944; Apel W., ƙamus na kiɗa na Harvard, Camb. (Mas.), 1969, 1956; Kamus na Elsevier na cinema, sauti da kiɗa a cikin yaruka shida: Ingilishi, Amurka, Faransanci, Sifen. Italiyanci, Dutch da Jamusanci, Amst. – L. – NY, 1961; Sandy R. de, Dictionnaire de musique, Bourges, 1961; Carter HH, Kamus na kalmomin kiɗan Ingilishi na Tsakiya, Bloomington, (1965); Katayen L., Telberg Val., Kamus na Rasha-Turanci na kalmomin kiɗa, NY, (1967); Grant P., Littafin Jagora na kalmomin kiɗa, Metuchen (NJ), 1969; (Chetrikov S.), ƙamus na ƙamus na kiɗa, Sofia, 1970; Steckl E., Russisch-Deutsches Fachwitterbuch der Musik, Zwickau, 1; Schaal R., Fremdwcrterlexikon. Musik. Englisch-Franzçsisch-Italienisch, Bd 2-1970, Wilhelmshaven, XNUMX.

Биографические музыкальные словари: Gerber EL, Historical-biographical Lexicon of Tonkьnstler, Tl 1-2, Lpz., 1790-92; его же, Sabon ƙamus na tarihi-biographical na masu fasahar sauti, Tl 1-4, Lpz., 1812-14; Fйtis FJ, Biographie universale des musiciens et bibliographie gйnйrale de la musique, v. 1-8, Brux., 1837-44, P., 1874-78 (Suppl., sous la dir. A. Pougin, v. 1-2 , P., 1878-80); Eitner R., tushen littafin tarihin mawaƙa da malaman kiɗa na zamanin Kirista har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, vols. 1-10, Lpz., 1900-04, juzu'i. 1-11, Graz, 1959-60; Baker Th., Littafin ƙamus na mawaƙa, NY, 1900, 1940 (Taimakawa ta N. Slonimsky, 1949), 1958 (ed. N. Slonimsky, Suppl., 1965), 1965 (Suppl., 1971).

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Music: Walther J. G., encyclopedia ko ɗakin karatu na kiɗa, Lpz., 1732, facimiles. Bugu, Kassel – Basel, 1953; Schilling G., Encyclopedia na dukan kimiyyar kiɗa, ko kundin kida na duniya, vol. 1-6, Stuttg., 1835-38, juzu'i. 7 - Suppl., 1840-42; Julius Schuberth's Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon, Lpz., 1859, gyara. ta R Mъsiol, 1892 (ed. da m. Wroclaw); Tattaunawar Kiɗa Lexicon. Encyclopedia na dukan kimiyyar kiɗa… Dalili da ed. na H Mendel, Bd 1-11, (V.) - Lpz., 1870-79, (Bd 12) - Ergänzungsband, V., 1883 (daga juzu'i na 8 da A. Raysman); Riemann H., Musiklexikon, В., 1882, juzu'i. 1-2, gyara. ta A Einstein, В., 1929, gyara. by W Gurlitt, vols. 1-5, Mainz, 1959-75 (vol. 3 - sashin gaskiya, juzu'i. 4-5 - ƙarin kundin); Grove's Dictionary na kiɗa da mawaƙa, v. 1-4, Gabatarwa. da Index, L., 1878-89, v. 1-5, 1900, v. 1-5, 1927, v. 1-5, 1940, Suppl., 1940, N. Y., 1949, v. 1-9, L. – BA. Y., 1954 (Ed. ta E Blom), Suppl., L., 1961; Della Corte A., Satti G. M., Dizionario di musica, Torino, (1925), 1959; Abert H., Illustriertes Musik-Lexikon, Stuttg., 1927; Moser H., Musiklexikon, W., 1932, Bd 1-2, Hamb., 1955, Anhang l-2, 1958-63; I. Kamburov, Dictionary of Illustrated Music, Sofia, 1933; Encyclopaedia na duniya na kiɗa da mawaƙa, ed. ta O. Thompson, N. Y., 1939, 1946 (Rev. ed. da N. Slonimsky), 1964 (Rev. ed. ta O. Sabbin); Blom E., Kamus na kiɗa na Everymans, Phil., 1946, rev. ed., L. – BA. Y., 1954; Lexicon na Kiɗa na Sohlman. Ƙididdigar Nordic da na gabaɗaya don kiɗa, kiɗa, rayuwa da raye-raye, Juzu'i na 1-4, Stockh., 1948-52; Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Gabaɗaya encyclopedia na kiɗa, ed. by F Blume, vol. 1-15, Kassel – Basel, 1949-(73) zafi.); Bonaccorsi A., Sabon Kamus na Kiɗa na Cursi, Mil., 1954; Оkgaku Дзитэn (Муz. ƙamus), watau 1-11, Tokyo, 1954-57 (cikin Jafananci. magana.); Sanded K. В., Duniyar kiɗa, taska don sauraro da kallo, L., 1954 (изд. asali a cikin Norwegian lang., Oslo, 1951, sannan zuwa Yaren mutanen Sweden. яз., Kшbenhavn, 1955); его жe, Duniyar kiɗa, Mil., (1956); Larousse de la musique. Encyclopedic Dictionary, karkashin dir. da N. Dufourcq, v. 1-2, P., 1957; Aschehougs Musiklexikon, Bd 1-2, Kшbenhavn, 1957-58; Kundin kundin kiɗa na gabaɗaya, juzu'i na 1-6, Ahtw. - Amst., 1957-65; Encyclopedia of Music, dir. F. Michel, F. Lesure da kuma V. Fydorov, v. 1-3, P., 1958-61 (ed. Fasquelle); Encyclopedia Music, Vol. 1-2, Zagreb, 1958-63, Vol. 1 ga Nuwamba, 1971; Tunanin ƙamus na kiɗa da mawaƙa, Mil., 1959; Reiss I. W., Mala encyclopedia na kiɗa, ed. S. Sledzinskiego, Warsz., 1960 (1-е изд. под загл.: Podreczna Encyclopedia muzyki, Kr., 1946, shafi na А - К); Encyclopedia na kiɗa Ricordi, v. 1-4, Mil., 1964, v. 1-6, 1972; Szabolssi V., Toth A., Lexicon Music, vol. 1-2, Bdpst, 1930-31, kцt. 1-3, 1965; Seeger H., Musiklexikon, Bd 1-2, Lpz., 1966; Honegger M., Kamus na Kiɗa, c.

Kade-kade da Mawaka na Kasa: Afghanistan - Habib-i-Nuvwabi, Mawakan Afghanistan, Kabul, 1958 (a cikin Afganistan. rubuta.); Belgium - Gregory E. G., Biographical gallery na masu fasahar kiɗa na Belgium na 1862th da 1885th ƙarni, Brux., XNUMX, XNUMX, Suppl. 1887 da 1890; Vannes R., Souris A., Kamus na mawakan (Belgian) (masu tsarawa), Brux., (s. a.); Bulgaria - Encyclopedia na al'adun kiɗa na Bulgaria, Sofia, 1967; Babban Biritaniya - Baptie D., Musical Scotland, da da na yanzu, kasancewar ƙamus na mawakan Scotland, Paisley, 1894; Yamma F. J., Kamus na Mawakan Burtaniya daga Farkon Lokaci zuwa Yanzu, L., 1895; Brown J. D. da S tratton S. S., Tarihin Biritaniya, Birmingham, 1897; Padelford F. M., Tsohon Turanci Musical Terms, Bonn, 1899; Morris W. M., Masu yin violin na Burtaniya Na gargajiya da na zamani, L., 1904, 1920; Pulver J., Kamus na Tsohuwar Kiɗa na Turanci da Kayan Kiɗa, L., 1923; его же, Ƙamus na Tarihi na Tsohon Turanci, L., 1927; Palmer R., Waƙar Burtaniya. An Encyclopedia of British Musicians, L., 1948; Carter H. H., Ƙamus na kalmomin kiɗan Ingilishi na Tsakiya, Bloomington, (1961); Venezuela – M'sicos venezolanos, Caracas, (1963); Jamus - Lipovsky F. J., Bayerisches Musik-Lexikon, Munich, 1811; Kossmaly К., Schlesisches Tonkьnstler-Lexikon, Breslau, 1846-47; Ledebur С., Tonkьnstler-Lexikon Berlins daga mafi tsufa sau zuwa yanzu, В., 1861; Müller E. H., Deutsches Musiken-Lexikon, Dresden, 1929. Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jamus - Komponisten und Musikwissenschaftler der Deutschen Demokratischen Jamhuriya, V., 1959; Girka – Drieberg F., Wörterbuch der griechischen Musik …, V., 1835; Indiya – Sachs C., Musikinstrumente Indiens da Indonesiens, B,, (1915); Wig Ravindra, Hotunan Kiɗa na Zamani (Indiya), Allahabad, 1954 (a Indiya); Garga Lakshminarayan, Taskar Kiɗan Mu, ch. 1, Hatkharos, 1957 (Ind. rubuta.- Biography. ƙamus 360 kiɗa. Figures na Indiya daga zamanin da zuwa yau); Ireland – Littafin Jagora na kiɗan Irish, Dublin, 1928; Spain – Saldoni da Remendo V., Diccionario biobibliografico de m'sicos espaсoles, v. 1-4, Madrid, 1881; Redrell F., Kamus na Bio-bibliographical na Tsohon da Na zamani Mutanen Espanya, Fotigal, da Mawakan Sifen-Amurka da Marubuta Kiɗa (A — F), Barcelona, ​​​​1897; Lihori na JS R., Kiɗa in Valencia. Diary na tarihin rayuwa da mai suka, Valencia, 1903; Италия - Regli F., Kamus na Rayuwa (Mawakan Italiya, 1800-1860), Turin, 1860; Mayar J. S., Biografie discrittori da masu fasaha na Bergamaschi nativi od oriundi…, Bergamo, 1875; Masutto G., I maestri di musica italiani del secolo XIX, Venezia, 1880; De Angelis A., L'Italia musicale d'oggi Dizionario dei musicisti, Roma, 1918, 1928; Terzo B., Dizionario dei chitarristi e luitai italiani, Bologna, 1937; Kanada – Dictionnaire biographique de musiciennes canadiens, Quebek, 1922, 1935; Gingras C., Musiciennes de chez nous, Monreal, 1955; Colombia – Zapata S., Compositores Colombianos, Medellin, 1962; Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Dimokuradiyya ta Koriya - Wang Heung Ryong, Kamus na Sharuɗɗan Kiɗa, Pyongyang, 1958 (a cikin Kor. rubuta.); Netherlands - Letzer J. H., Musical Netherlands. 1850-1910. Bio-bibliographisch woordenboek, Utrecht, 1911, 1913; Norway – Шstvedt A., Kiɗa da mawaƙa a Norway a yau, Oslo, 1961; Poland – Sowinski A., Les musiciens polonais da bayi anciens da modernes. Dictionnaire tarihin rayuwa, P., 1857; его же, Kamus na tsohuwar kiɗan zamani da na Yaren mutanen Poland, P., 1874; Shybinski A., Kamus na kiɗa a tsohuwar Poland har zuwa 1800, Kr., 1949; Szulс Z., Kamus na Luthiers na Poland, Poznan, 1953; Schдffer В., Almanac na mawakan Poland…, Kr., 1956; Сhominski J., ƙamus na mawakan Poland, vol. 1-2, Cr., 1964-67; Bayani - Vasconcellos J. A., Mawakan Portuguese, tarihin rayuwa-bibliographia, v. 1-2, Porto, 1870; Viera E., Kamus na Mawakan Portuguese na Rayuwar Rayuwa, v. 1-2, Lisbon, 1900; Amorim E., Kamus na Mawaƙa na Biography na Portugal, Porto, 1935; Mazza J., Kamus na Mawakan Portuguese na Rayuwar Rayuwa, (Evora, 1949); Румыния - Соsma V., Roman Musicological Compositor, Buc., 1965; его же, Roman Musicians. Mawaka da masana kida. Lexikon, Buc., 1970; Amurka ta Amurka - Jones F. О., Littafin Jagora na Kiɗa da Mawakan Amurka, N. Y., 1886, sabon ed., N. Y., 1971; (Prat W. S.), Ƙarin Amirkawa zuwa Groves Dictionary, N. Y., 1920, 1928, 1949; Metсalf F., Marubuta Ba'amurke da Masu Haɗa Kiɗa Mai Tsarki, N. Y., 1925; Sarakuna Cl. R., Mawaƙa a Amurka, 1912-1937, N. Y., 1938, 1947; Indexididdigar Mawaƙa na Halitta-Bibliographical a cikin Amurka ta Amurka tun lokacin Mulkin Mallaka, Wash., 1941, 1956; Howard J. T., Mawakan mu na zamani. Kidan Amurka a karni na ashirin, N. Y., 1941; Ko da D., Mawakan Amurka A Yau, N. Y., 1949; Stambler I., Landon G., Encyclopedia na jama'a, ƙasa da kiɗan Yamma, N. Y., 1969; Shestасk M., Kundin kundin kiɗan ƙasa, N. Y., 1974; Kasashen Latin Amurka - Kamus na mawaƙa na Latin Amurka, waƙoƙi da raye-raye, da kayan kida, a cikin littafin: Slonimsky N., Music of Latin America, N. Y., 1945; Turkiyya – Rona Mustafa, Shekaru Hamsin na Kidan Turkiyya (Kamus ɗin Littattafai na Mawallafin Mawaƙa na Turkiyya), Istanbul, 1955 (a Turkanci); Iman Mahmut Keman, Sauti masu daɗi ( ƙamus na mawakan Turkiyya, 1785-1957), Istanbul, 1957 (cikin Turkanci); Finland – Suomen säveltäjid, Helsingfors, (1945); Faransa – Poueigh J., Musiciens français daujourdhui, P., 1921; Borby J. J., Dictionnaire de musiciens de la Moselle, Metz, 1929; Czechoslovakia - Ceskoslovensky hudebni slovnik, t. 1-2, Prague, 1963-65; Швейцария – Refardt E., Mawaƙin Tarihi-Littafi Mai Tsarki Lexicon na Switzerland, Lpz. - Z., 1928; Schuсh W., Littafin kiɗa na Swiss, Vol. 2 - Lexicon Music, gyara. da W Schuch da E. Refardt, Z., 1939; Sweden - Olsen H. und O., Svenska Kyrkomusici, littafin tarihin rayuwa, Stockh., 1928, 1936; Югославия - Goglia A., Komorna musika u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 1930; его же, Domaйi violinist u Zagrebu XIX i XX st., Zagreb, 1941; Боръевих В. R., Gudunmawa ga ƙamus na tarihin mawakan Serbia, Belgrade, 1950; Kovacevic K., Mawakan Croatian da djjla, Zagreb, 1960; Kucukalic Z., Halayen mawakan Bosnia-Herzegovin na zamani, Sarbjevo, 1961; Mawaƙa da marubutan kiɗa na Yugoslavia. Membobin Ƙungiyar Mawaƙa ta Yugoslavia.

Kiɗa na zamani da mawaƙa: Eaglefield-Hull A., Kamus na kiɗa da mawaƙa na zamani, L., 1919, iri ɗaya, L. – NY, 1924 (deutsch übers. und Suppl. von A. Einstein – Das neue Musiklexikon, B ., 1926); Recupito MV, Artisti e musicisti moderni, Mil., 1933; Ewen D., Mawakan yau, NY, 1934, 1936; Prieberg F., Lexikon der neuen Musik, Münch., 1958; Schdffner V., Leksykon kompozytorw XX wiku, t. 1-2, Kr., 1963-65; Thompson K., Kamus na mawaƙa na ƙarni na ashirin (1911-71), L., 1973.

Nassoshi: Clement F., Larousse P., Ƙamus na Tarihi ko na Tarihi na Opйras, P., 1869-1881, 1905; Loewenberg A., Annals of opera. 1597-1940, Camb. 1943-1, Far., 2; Jiraschek J., International Operanlexicon, W., 1955; Manferrari U., Ƙamus na Duniya na Melodramatic Opera, v. 1948-1, Florence, 3-1954; Ewen D., Encyclopedia na Opera, (NY, 55); его же, The New Encyclopedia of the Opera, L., 1955; Encyclopedia na spectacolo, v. 1973-1, Rome, 9-1954; Crowell s Handbook of World Opera…, NY, (62); Rosenthal H., Warrack J., Takaitaccen Kamus na Opera, L., 1961; Towers J., Kamus na operas da operettas, v. 1964-1 , NY , 2 .

Nassoshi: Beuamont С., Kamus na Faransanci-Turanci na Sharuɗɗan Fasaha da Aka Yi Amfani da su a Ballet na Classical, L., 1944; Wilson GBL, Kamus na Ballet, L., 1957, 1961; Kersley L., Sinclair J., Kamus na Sharuɗɗan Ballet, L., 1952, 1964; Kamus na rawa da rawa, net. Gasch S., Barcelona, ​​(1956); Kamus na Ballet na Zamani. Ed. Fernand Hazan, P., 1957 (Pres. - NY, 1959).

Kayayyakin kiɗa da ƙwararrun masana: Jacquot A., Dictionnaire pratique et raisonné des instruments de musique anciens et modernes, P., 1886; Lütgendorff WL, Geigen- und Lautenmacher vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart, Fr./M., 1904, Bd 1-2, 1922; Sachs K., Real-Lexikon der Musikinstrumente, B., 1913; Nachdruck Hildesheim, 1964; Kamus na gabobi da kwayoyin halitta, L., 1921; Prat D., Diccionario biografico-bibliografico-historico-critico de guitarras…, Buenos-Aires, (1933); Kashi Ph. J., Guitar da mandolin…, L., 1914, L., 1954; Vannes R., Dictionnaire universel des luthiers, Brux., 1951, 1958; Avgerinos G., Lexikon der Pauke, Fr./M., 1964; Jalovec K., Enzyklopädie des Geigenbaues, t. 1-2, Prague, 1965.

Kiɗa Kiɗa: Ko da D., Encyclopedia of concert music, NY, 1959.

Kiɗan ɗakin: Binciken cyclopedie na Cobbet na kiɗan ɗakin, v. 1-2, L., 1929, v. 1-3, 1963.

Симфоний: Blaukopf K., Lexicon na Symphony, Bregens-W., (195…).

Kiɗa na kayan aiki da murya (jigogi na kiɗa): Barlow H., Morgenstern S., ƙamus na jigogi na kiɗa, NY, 1948; nasu, ƙamus na jigogin murya, NY, 1950.

Waƙar Lantarki: Eimert H., Humpert HU, Das Lexicon der elektronischen Musik, Regensburg, 1973.

Source: Longstreet S., Dauer AM, Knaurs Jazz Lexicon, Manchester. - Z., 1957; Feather L., The Encyclopedia na Jazz, NY, 1955, sabon ed., 1960; Wasserberger J., Jazzovэ Slovnik, Bratislava, 1966.

Kundin kayan aikin murya na zamani: Lillian Roxon Rock encyclopedia, (NY, 1970).

Tushen farko: Darrel RD, The Gramophone Shop Encyclopedia of Recorded Music, NY, 1936, 1948; Clоugh F., Cuming GJ, Littafin kundin kide-kide na duniya na 1925 - Maris 1950, L., 1952-57, Suppl. 1-3, 1950-55, L., (1952)-57

wallafe-wallafen Rasha kafin juyin juya hali

Ƙamus na kiɗa na Terminological: Ƙarin da ke aiki a matsayin bayani na fasaha na fasaha, a cikin littafin: Ƙwarewar tsarin yadda za a koya wa yara su karanta kiɗa a sauƙi kamar rubutu na yau da kullum, trans. daga Faransanci, (M.), 1773; (Gerstenberg ID), ƙamus na kiɗa mai ɗauke da kalmomi da zantukan da ake amfani da su a cikin kiɗa, a cikin littafin: Littafin aljihu don masoya kiɗa na 1795, St. Petersburg, 1795; (Snegirev LA), Littafin kiɗa na Manual, St. Ƙamus na Waƙa na Ƙaƙanci, St. Petersburg, 1837, P., 1840; Antsev MV, Kalmomin kiɗa, Vitebsk, 1; Voronin V., Musical Dictionary (tare da ƙarin bayani na tsarin kirtani na kayan kida), Vladimir, 1898.

Kamus na kamus na rayuwa: Kushenov-Dmitrevsky DF, Akan masu fasaha da kyawawan kade-kade, a cikin littafinsa: Gidan kayan tarihi na Lyrical…, St. Petersburg, 1831; Scar A., ​​Littattafan tarihin rayuwa na mawaƙa da mawaƙa na Rasha, St. Petersburg, 1879, 1886; Lisovsky N., Dictionary of composers and music Figures, a cikin littafinsa: Musical kalanda-almanac da littafin tunani na 1890, St. Petersburg, 1889; (Findeizen N.), Ƙamus ɗin Ƙamus na Ƙamus na Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Rasha da Mutanen da suka Rubuta Game da Kiɗa a Rasha, a cikin littafin: Musical Almanac Calendar for 1895, St. Petersburg, 1895; Tarihin mawaƙa daga ƙarni na 1904 zuwa na 1. Sashen waje da na Rasha, ed. A. Ilinsky. Sashen Yaren mutanen Poland, ed. G. Pakhulsky, M., 2; Ƙamus ɗin da aka kwatanta na Hotunan Kiɗa na Zamani na Rasha, vol. 1907-08, Od., (1911-XNUMX); Maslov A., Masu bincike da masu tattara waƙoƙin Rasha, a cikin littafinsa: Ƙwarewar jagoranci a cikin nazarin kiɗan gargajiya na Rasha, M., XNUMX.

Kamus na kiɗan Encyclopedic: Garras A., ƙamus na kiɗa na Manual tare da ƙari na tarihin rayuwar mashahuran mawaƙa da masu son, M., 1850 (an sake buga su sau da yawa; bugu na gaba a ƙarƙashin taken “Kalmomin Kiɗa” sun ƙunshi ƙamus kawai, gyara da ƙari ta V. Odoevsky, M., 1866); Cherlitsky I., Jagorar kiɗa don masu fasaha da masu son kiɗa, wanda ke ɗauke da taƙaitaccen ilmin kiɗa, watau mafi mahimmancin ilimin kiɗa, bayanin duk kalmomin waje da zane-zane na rayuwa ... St. Petersburg, 1852 (rubutu a Jamusanci, Faransanci da Rashanci. .); Perepelitsyn PD, Kamus na Kiɗa. Encyclopedic reference tarin, M., 1884; Riman G., Kamus na Kiɗa, trans. daga littafin Jamus na 5, ƙara. Sashen Rasha…, trans. da duk kari ed. Yu. Engel, (fitowa ta 1-19), M., 1901-04; Engel Yu., Taƙaitaccen ƙamus na kiɗa, M., 1907; nasa, Pocket Musical Dictionary, M., (1913); Kalafati V., Mawaƙin Sputnik, St. Petersburg, 1911.

Daga cikin wasu ƙamus na kiɗa: (Findeisen N.), Taƙaitaccen ƙamus na Kayan Kayan Kiɗa na Jama'a a Rasha, a cikin littafin: Kalanda Musical - Almanac na 1896, St. Petersburg, 1896; Preobrazhensky A., ƙamus na waƙar cocin Rasha, St. Petersburg, 1896; Silvo LG, Kwarewar fihirisar haruffa zuwa ballets, pantomimes, divertissements da makamantan ayyukan da aka tsara kuma aka tsara a cikin Rasha… (1672-1900), St. Petersburg, 1900.

Tarayyar Soviet

Kamus na kiɗa na ƙarshe: Glebov I., Jagora ga kide-kide, juzu'i. 1 - Kamus na mafi mahimmancin ƙirar kiɗa da fasaha, P., 1919; Tzadik I., Kamus na sharuddan kiɗa na ƙasashen waje, ed. kuma tare da ƙarin MV Ivanov-Boretsky. Moscow, 1935. Sezhensky K., Brief littafin tunani na kiɗa, M., 1938; nasa, Taƙaitaccen ƙamus na Sharuɗɗan Kiɗa, M., 1948, M. – L., 1950; Garbuzov N., Terminology akan ka'idar farko na kiɗa, M. - L., 1944 (a kan murfin: 1945); Ostrovsky AL, Taƙaitaccen ƙamus na kiɗa, L.-M., 1949; Ravlyuchenko SA, Taƙaitaccen ƙamus na kiɗa (littafin magana), M., 1950; Dolzhansky AN, taƙaitaccen ƙamus na kiɗa, L., 1952, 1964; Dapkviashvili TV, Kamus na kalmomin kiɗa, Tb., 1955 (cikin Jojin); Steinpress B., Yampolsky I., Ƙamus na Ƙaunar Ƙaunar Kiɗa, M., 1961, 1967; Albina D., Muzikas terminu vardnica, Riga, 1962; Alagushev B., ƙamus na Rasha-Kyrgyz na kalmomin kiɗa, P., 1969; Kruntyaeva T., Molokova N., Stupel A., ƙamus na kalmomin kiɗa na waje, (L.), 1974.

Kamus na kamus na rayuwa: Rindeizen N., Taƙaitaccen bita na mawallafin mawaƙa, mawaƙa da masu tunani na ƙarni na 1th-1928, a cikin littafinsa: Maƙalar tarihin kiɗa a Rasha, vol. 1, M. - L., 1937; Solodukho Ya., Yarustovsky B., Soviet composers, vol. 1937, M., 1; Ƙwararrun Soviet na gasar kiɗa na duniya (wanda MI Shulman ya tattara), M., 1938; Soviet Composers, vol. 1938, L., 1940; Mawaƙa - Membobin Komsomol na Moscow (wanda G. Gruzd ya tattara), M., 1951; Chkhikvadze G., Mawaƙa Gruz. SSR, Tb., 1951; Mawaƙa na Soviet Ukraine, K., 1954; Koralsky A. Ya., Mawakan Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 1954; Mawakan Soviet - masu nasara na Stalin Prize, ed. VM Bogdanov-Berezovsky da EP Nikitin, L., 1955; Mawaƙa na Soviet Kazakhstan, Littafin Magana, A.-A., 1955; Gravitis O., Takaitaccen Tarihin Mawakan Latvia, Riga, 1956; Lebedinsky L., Mawaƙa na Bashkiria, M., 1956; Mawakan Armeniya (wanda RA Atayan, MO Muradyan, AG Tetevosyan ya tattara), Yer., 1956; Mawaƙa Mold. SSR, Kish., 1957; Mawaƙa da masu kida na Soviet Latvia. Takaitaccen tarihin tarihin rayuwa, Riga, 1957; Mawaƙa na Tajikistan, Stalinabad, 1959; Soviet composers. Taƙaitaccen littafin tarihin rayuwa (wanda G. Bernandt da A. Dolzhansky suka haɗa), M., 1959; Khalilov RG, Mawakan Azerbaijan, Baku, 1960; Asinovskaya A., Akbarov I., Mawaƙa na Soviet Uzbekistan, Tash., 1961; Agababov SA, Figures na fasahar kiɗa na Dagestan, Makhachkala, 1961; (Abasova E.), Matasa Mawaƙa na Azerbaijan, Baku, 100; Mawaƙa na Soviet, masu nasara na Lenin Prize, L., 1962; Brief ƙamus na malamai, a cikin littafin: 1965 shekaru na Leningrad Conservatory. Rubutun tarihi, L., 1966; Ƙungiyar Mawaƙa ta Azerbaijan, Baku, 1866; Zhuravlev D., Mawaƙa na Soviet Belarus. Taƙaitaccen littafin tarihin rayuwa, Minsk, 1966; Jerin malamai na Moscow Conservatory. a cikin fannoni na musamman. (1866-1966), a cikin littafin: Moscow Conservatory, 1966-1966, M., 1967; Mawakan Tajikistan, Dushanbe, 1968; Mawaƙa na Soviet Moldavia. Taƙaitaccen littafin tarihin rayuwa, Kish., 1968; Toradze GG, Mawaƙa na Jojiya, Tb., 1969; Mukha A., Sidorenko N., Spilka mawaki a cikin URSR. Davidnik, Kiev, 1969; Bolotin S., Kamus na Rayuwar Masu yin Kayan Aikin Iska, L., 1970; Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., Masu jagoranci na zamani, M., 1; Ƙirƙirar mawaƙa da masana kiɗan Est. SSR, Tal., 2; Bernandt GB, Yampolsky IM Wanda ya rubuta game da kiɗa. Littafin ƙamus na masu sukar kiɗa da kuma mutanen da suka rubuta game da kiɗa a cikin Rasha da Tarayyar Soviet kafin juyin juya hali, vol. 1971-74, M., 1974-XNUMX; Karklin LA, Mawaƙa da Masana Kiɗa na Soviet Latvia, Riga, XNUMX.

Kamus na kiɗa na Encyclopedic: Kargareteli IG, Encyclopedia Musical, Tiflis, 1933 (a Jojiya); Steinpress B., Yampolsky I., Encyclopedic kamus na kiɗa, M., 1959, 1966; Abokin mawaƙi, littafin ƙamus na aljihu na Encyclopedic (wanda A. Ostrovsky ya gyara), M. – L., 1964, L., 1969.

Kamus na Opera: Bernandt G., Kamus na operas ya fara aiwatarwa kuma an buga shi a cikin Rasha kafin juyin juya hali da kuma cikin USSR. (1736-1959), M., 1962; Gozenpud A., Opera Dictionary, M. – L., 1965.

Kamus na ƙamus na wasu nau'ikan: Romanovsky NV, Choral Dictionary, L., 1968, 1972; Buluchevsky Yu., Fomin V., Tsohon kiɗa. Littafin ƙamus, L., 1974.

Kamus na gasar kiɗa: gasar kiɗa a da da yanzu. Littafin Jagora, M., 1966.

References: Koltypina GB, Littattafan Magana akan kiɗa… Fihirisar adabi cikin Rashanci. 1773-1962, M., 1964; Lasalle A. de, Catalog du tout des dictionnaires de musique publiés en français in Dictionnaire de la musique appliquée al amour, P., 1868; M.aghi-Dufflocq E., Dizionari di musica, “Bolletino Bibliografico musicale, 1933, Anno 8, No 3, p. 5-33; Schaal R., Die Musik-Lexika, a cikin littafin: Jahrbuch der Musikwelt, (B.), 1949; Coover JB, Littafin Littafin ƙamus na kiɗa, Denver Col., 1952; Albrecht H., “Der neue Grove”, und die gegenvärtige Lage der Musiklexikographie, “Mf”, 1955, Bd 8, H. 4.

IM Yampolsky