Eduard Petrovich Grikurov |

Eduard Grikurov

Jagoran opera Soviet, Artist na RSFSR (1957). A yau kowa ya ɗauki Grikurov Leningrader. Kuma wannan gaskiya ne, ko da yake kafin zuwan Leningrad Grikurov ya yi karatu a cikin mawaƙa-ka'idar sashen na Tbilisi Conservatory (1924-1927) tare da M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, S. Barkhudaryan da M. Bagrinovsky, amma a matsayin mai kida ya karshe ya dauki siffar. riga a Birnin Leningrad, wanda duk ayyukansa suna da alaƙa da juna. Ya yi karatu a Leningrad Conservatory - na farko a cikin aji na A. Gauk (1929-1933), sa'an nan kuma a makarantar digiri a karkashin jagorancin F. Shtidri (1933-1636). Ayyukan aiki a ɗakin studio na fim na Lenfilm (1931-1936) kuma makaranta ce mai amfani a gare shi.

Bayan haka, Grikurov ya sadaukar da kansa ga ayyukan opera madugu. Ya fara da shirye-shirye a Conservatory Opera Studio, a 1937 ya zama madugu na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Maly Opera kuma ya yi aiki a nan ba tare da katsewa ba har zuwa 1956 (tun daga 1943 shi ne shugaban gudanarwa). Duk da haka, ko da lokacin da Grikurov ya jagoranci Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan SM Kirov (1956-1960), bai karya ya m dangantaka da Malegot, gudanar da yawa wasanni. Kuma a shekarar 1964, Grikurov sake zama babban shugaba na Maly Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Yawancin wasan kwaikwayo - opera da ballet - sun faru a kan matakan Leningrad a karkashin jagorancin Grikurov. Babban repertoirensa ya haɗa da litattafan Rasha da na waje, waɗanda mawakan Soviet suka yi. Tare da wasan opera na Rasha, mai gudanarwa yana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga aikin Verdi.

Da yake kwatanta salon wasan kwaikwayo na Grikurov, masanin kiɗa na Leningrad V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky ya rubuta: “Bambance-bambancen ra’ayi, nau’in salon magana iri-iri, da kuma ainihin abin da ke cikin waƙa yana burge shi. A lokaci guda, ya fi kyau a virtuosic scores tare da a fili gano sifa sifa… Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Grikurov ya yi a wannan girmamawa shi ne Verdi ta Falstaff ... Irin wannan wasanni kamar Iolanta da Werther bayyana wasu al'amurran da fasaha hali na Grikurov - ya karkata zuwa ga gaskiya da kuma gaskiya. kalamai masu ratsa zuciya kuma zuwa ga wani abu mai ban mamaki.

Tare da ballet na Maly Theater Grikurov tafiya zuwa Latin Amurka (1966). Bugu da kari, ya yi yawon shakatawa da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Pedagogical Grikurov a Leningrad Conservatory ya fara a 1960.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969