Nikolai Pavlovich Anosov |

Nikolai Anosov

Mawaƙi mai daraja na RSFSR (1951). Wani mawaƙin mawaƙa, Nikolai Anosov ya yi abubuwa da yawa don kafa al'adun gargajiya na Soviet, ya kawo dukan galaxy na masu gudanarwa. A halin yanzu, shi da kansa, a matsayin jagora, an kafa shi ne da kansa - a cikin aikin aiki, wanda ya fara a 1929. Ya sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory kawai zuwa 1943, lokacin da aka riga an san sunansa ga mawaƙa da masu sauraro. .

Matakan farko na Anosov a cikin filin kiɗa an haɗa su da Central Radio. Anan ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan pianist, kuma nan da nan ya zama madugu, yana shirya wasan opera na Auber The Bronze Horse. Wani muhimmin mataki a cikin tarihin halitta na Anosov shine haɗin gwiwa tare da babban malamin G. Sebastian a cikin aiwatar da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na Mozart ("Don Giovanni", "Aure na Figaro", "Sace daga Seraglio").

Tuni a cikin thirties, madugu ya fara wani babban kide kide. A tsawon shekaru uku ya jagoranci kungiyar kade-kade ta Baku Symphony na Azerbaijan SSR. A 1944, Anosov ya zama mataimakin farfesa a Moscow Conservatory, wanda aka haɗa da ƙarin 'ya'yan itace pedagogical aiki. A nan ya sami digiri na Farfesa (1951), daga 1949 zuwa 1955 ya jagoranci sashen wasan kwaikwayo (sai opera-symphony) yana gudanarwa. Daga cikin dalibansa akwai G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Dugashev, A. Zhuraitis da sauransu. Anosov ya sadaukar da makamashi mai yawa don aiki a cikin Conservatory Opera Studio (1946-1949). A nan ya shirya abubuwan da suka shafi mafi kyawun shafuka a tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na ilimi - Don Giovanni Mozart, Eugene Onegin na Tchaikovsky, Smetana's The Bartered Bride.

Bayan Great Patriotic War Anosov ya ba da yawa kide kide da wake-wake, yin tare da daban-daban makada. Ya faru ya jagoranci Moscow Regional Orchestra, kuma a lokaci guda ya kasance m shugaba na Jihar Symphony Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet. Anosov ya sami sauƙin samun yare na gama gari tare da membobin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, waɗanda suka yaba da iliminsa da basirarsa. Ya ci gaba da wadatar da shirye-shiryensa da kade-kade na zamani da kasashe daban-daban.

Yawancin ayyukan wakokin kasashen waje da shi ya yi a dandalin wasan kwaikwayon mu a karon farko. Mawaƙin da kansa ya taɓa bayyana ma'anar ƙirƙirar sa a cikin wasiƙar zuwa I. Markevich: "Mai gudanarwa shine primus inter pares (na farko tsakanin masu daidaitawa - Ed.) Kuma ya zama irin wannan da farko saboda basirarsa, hangen nesa, yawan iliminsa da halaye masu yawa waɗanda samar da abin da ake kira "ƙarfin hali". Wannan shine mafi kyawun yanayin yanayi. ”…

Ayyukan zamantakewar Anosov kuma sun kasance masu yawa. Ya jagoranci sashin kiɗa na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Al'adu tare da Ƙasashen Waje, sau da yawa yana fitowa a rubuce tare da kasidu game da fasahar gudanarwa, kuma ya fassara littattafai na musamman da yawa daga harsunan waje.

Lit .: Anosov N. Jagora mai amfani don karanta maki mai ma'ana. M.-L., 1951.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek