Mawaka da marubuta

Fitattun mawaƙa da yawa suna da kyaututtukan adabi na ban mamaki. Abubuwan al'adun adabin su sun haɗa da aikin jarida na kiɗa da zargi, ilimin kide-kide, ayyukan kida da na ado, bita, labarai da ƙari mai yawa.

Sau da yawa hazikan kida sun kasance mawallafin librettos don wasan operas da ballets, kuma sun ƙirƙiri soyayya bisa nasu rubutun waƙa. Gadon tarihin mawaƙa wani sabon abu ne na adabi daban.

Sau da yawa, ayyukan adabi sun kasance ga masu ƙirƙira ƙwararrun kiɗan ƙarin hanyoyin bayyana harshe na kiɗa don baiwa mai sauraro mabuɗin samun isasshen fahimtar kiɗan. Bugu da ƙari, mawaƙa sun ƙirƙiri rubutun kalmomi tare da sha'awar da kwazo kamar rubutun kiɗa.

arsenal na adabi na mawakan soyayya

Wakilan romanticism na kiɗa sun kasance masu basirar wallafe-wallafen fasaha. R. Schumann ya rubuta labarai game da kiɗa a cikin nau'in diary, a cikin nau'i na haruffa zuwa aboki. Ana siffanta su da kyakkyawan salo, jirgin hasashe na kyauta, ƙwaƙƙwaran ban dariya, da zayyana hotuna. Bayan da ya kirkiro wani nau'i na ruhaniya na mayaƙa da falsafar kiɗa ("'Yan'uwan Dauda"), Schumann yayi jawabi ga jama'a a madadin wallafe-wallafensa - Florestan mai ban tsoro da mawallafin Eusebius, kyakkyawan Chiara (samfurin shine matar mawaki). Chopin da Paganini. Alamar da ke tsakanin wallafe-wallafen da kiɗa a cikin aikin wannan mawaƙa yana da girma sosai cewa jarumawansa suna rayuwa a cikin wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen da kida na ayyukansa (zagayen piano "Carnival").

Ƙaunar soyayya G. Berlioz ta ƙunshi gajerun labarai na kiɗa da feuilletons, bita da labarai. Bukatar kayan aiki kuma ta tura ni in rubuta. Shahararrun ayyukan adabin Berlioz su ne rubutattun abubuwan tunawa da shi, wadanda ke daukar tsauraran matakan ruhi na masu kirkiro fasahar a tsakiyar karni na 19.

Kyakkyawan salon wallafe-wallafen F. Liszt ya fito fili a fili a cikin "Haruffa daga digiri na kiɗa", wanda mawaƙin ya bayyana ra'ayin haɗin fasahar fasaha, tare da mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar kiɗa da zanen. Don tabbatar da yiwuwar irin wannan hade, Liszt halitta piano guda wahayi zuwa ga zane-zane na Michelangelo (wasan "The Thinker"), Raphael (wasan "Betrothal"), Kaulbach (wasan kwaikwayo "The Battle of Huns"). .

Babban gadon adabi na R. Wagner, baya ga ɗimbin labarai masu mahimmanci, sun ƙunshi ayyuka masu girma akan ka'idar fasaha. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa ayyuka na mawaki, "Art da Juyin Halitta," an rubuta a cikin ruhun soyayya ta utopian ra'ayoyin game da makomar duniya jituwa da zai zo a lokacin da duniya ta canza ta hanyar fasaha. Wagner ya ba da babbar rawa a cikin wannan tsari ga wasan opera, nau'in da ke tattare da haɗin gwiwar fasaha (nazarin "Opera da Drama").

Misalai nau'ikan adabi daga mawakan Rasha

Ƙarni biyu da suka wuce sun bar al'adun duniya tare da babban al'adun wallafe-wallafen Rasha da Soviet - daga "Notes" na MI Glinka, kafin "Autobiography" na SS Prokofiev da bayanin kula ta GV Sviridov da sauransu. Kusan duk shahararrun mawakan Rasha sun gwada kansu a cikin nau'ikan adabi.

Labarai daga AP Borodin game da F. Liszt tsararraki na mawaƙa da masu son kiɗa sun karanta su. A cikin su, marubucin yayi magana game da zamansa a matsayin bako na babban soyayya a Weimar, ya bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar yau da kullum da ayyukan mawaƙa-abbot, da kuma abubuwan darussan piano na Liszt.

AKAN THE. Rimsky-Korsakov, wanda autobiographical aiki ya zama fitaccen m da kuma wallafe-wallafen sabon abu ( "Thronicle na My Musical Life"), shi ne kuma ban sha'awa a matsayin marubucin na musamman nazari labarin game da kansa opera "The Snow Maiden". Mawaƙin ya bayyana dalla-dalla game da wasan kwaikwayo na leitmotif na wannan tatsuniya mai kayatarwa.

Ma'ana mai zurfi da ƙware a cikin wallafe-wallafen, "Autobiography" na Prokofiev ya cancanci a sanya shi cikin manyan ƙwararrun wallafe-wallafen memoir.

Bayanan Sviridov game da kiɗa da mawaƙa, game da tsarin ƙirƙira na mawaƙa, game da kiɗan tsarki da na duniya har yanzu suna jiran ƙira da buga su.

Yin nazarin gadon adabi na fitattun mawaƙa zai ba da damar yin wasu abubuwan ban mamaki da yawa a cikin fasahar kiɗan.