Hans von Bülow |

Hans von Bulow

Mawallafin piano na Jamus, madugu, mawaki kuma marubucin kiɗa. Ya yi karatu a Dresden tare da F. Wieck (piano) da M. Hauptmann (composition). Ya kammala karatunsa na kiɗa a ƙarƙashin F. Liszt (1851-53, Weimar). A shekara ta 1853 ya yi rangadin kide-kide na farko a Jamus. A nan gaba, ya yi wasa a duk kasashen Turai da Amurka. Ya kasance kusa da F. Liszt da R. Wagner, waɗanda wasan kwaikwayo na kida ("Tristan da Isolde", 1865, da "The Nuremberg Mastersingers", 1868) Bulow ne ya fara shirya su a Munich. A cikin 1877-80 Bulow shine shugaban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kotu a Hannover (wanda ya shirya wasan opera Ivan Susanin, 1878, da sauransu). A cikin 60-80s. A matsayinsa na dan wasan piano da madugu, ya sha kai ziyara kasar Rasha kuma ya ba da gudummawa wajen yada wakokin Rasha a kasashen ketare, musamman ayyukan PI Tchaikovsky (Tchaikovsky ya sadaukar da wakokinsa na farko na kide-kide na piano da makada).

Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na Bülow a matsayin ɗan wasan pian da madugu an lura da su don babban al'adun fasaha da fasaha. An bambanta shi ta hanyar tsabta, cikakkun bayanai masu gogewa kuma, a lokaci guda, wasu ma'ana. A cikin babban wakafi na Bülow, wanda ya kunshi kusan dukkan salo, wasan kwaikwayon ayyukan gargajiya na Viennese (WA Mozart, L. Beethoven, da dai sauransu), da kuma J. Brahms, wanda aikinsa ya ci gaba da burgewa, ya yi fice musamman.

Shi ne na farko da ya gudanar da zuciya, ba tare da ci ba. Jagorancinsa (1880-85), ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Meinngen ta sami ƙwarewar aiki sosai. Mawaƙin kiɗa don bala'i "Julius Caesar" na Shakespeare (1867); symphonic, piano da ayyukan murya, kwafin piano. Editan ayyuka da dama na L. Beethoven, F. Chopin da I. Kramer. Mawallafin labarai kan kiɗa (an buga a Leipzig a cikin 1895-1908).

Ya. I. Milshtein