Mukhtar Ashrafovich Ashrafi (Mukhtar Ashrafi) |

Mukhtar Ashrafi

Uzbek Soviet mawaki, shugaba, malami, Jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1951), lashe biyu Stalin Prizes (1943, 1952). Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa wakokin Uzbek na zamani.

Aikin Ashrafi ya ci gaba ta bangarori biyu: ya mai da hankali daidai gwargwado ga hadawa da gudanarwa. Ashrafi, wanda ya sauke karatu daga Cibiyar Kiɗa da Choreography ta Uzbekistan a Samarkand, Ashrafi ya yi karatu a Moscow (1934-1936) da Leningrad (1941-1944) Conservatories, kuma a 1948 ya sauke karatu daga karshen a matsayin wani waje dalibi a Faculty of Opera. da kuma Gudanar da Symphony. Ashrafi ya jagoranci gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da Ballet. A. Navoi (har zuwa 1962), Opera and Ballet Theatre a Samarkand (1964-1966), kuma a 1966 ya sake zama babban darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A. Nawa.

Duk a fagen wasan kwaikwayo da kuma a kan wasan kwaikwayo, jagoran ya gabatar da misalai da yawa na kiɗan Uzbek na zamani ga masu sauraro. Bugu da kari, Farfesa Ashrafi ya tabo dandali da dama a cikin ganuwar Tashkent Conservatory, wadanda yanzu haka suke aiki a birane daban-daban na tsakiyar Asiya.

A shekara ta 1975, an buga littafin memoirs na mawaki "Music a rayuwata", kuma bayan shekara guda, bayan mutuwarsa, an ba da sunansa zuwa Tashkent Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo - Buran (tare da SN Vasilenko, 1939, Uzbek Opera da Ballet Theater), Babban Canal (haɗe tare da SN Vasilenko, 1941, ibid; 3rd edition 1953, ibid.), Dilorom (1958, ibid.), Poet's Heart (1962, 1964). wuri.); wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa - Mirzo Izzat a Indiya (XNUMX, Bukhara Music and Dramatic Theatre); ballet – Muhabbat (Amulet of Love, 1969, ibid., Uzbek Opera and Ballet Theater, State Pr. Uzbek SSR, 1970, pr. J. Nehru, 1970-71), Soyayya da Takobi (Timur Malik, Tajik tr na opera da ballet. , 1972); waƙar murya-symphonic – A cikin munanan kwanaki (1967); cantatas, ciki har da - Waƙar Farin Ciki (1951, Stalin Prize 1952); don makada - 2 symphonies (Jarumi - 1942, Stalin Prize 1943; Glory ga nasara - 1944), 5 suites, ciki har da Fergana (1943), Tajik (1952), rhapsody waka - Timur Malik; yana aiki don ƙungiyar tagulla; suite akan jigogi na jama'a na Uzbek don string quartet (1948); yana aiki don violin da piano; soyayya; kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai.