Andrey Filippovich Pashchenko |

Andrey Paschenko

Da'awar ayyuka masu daraja a cikin RSFSR (1957). A 1917 ya sauke karatu daga Petrograd. ɗakin ajiyar ajiya a cikin aji na abun da ke ciki daga MO Steinberg. A cikin 1911-17 shugaban. kiɗa b. Orchestra, a cikin 1917-21 shugaban. music b-koy Gos. Orchestra, a cikin 1921-31 shugaban. music b-coy Leningrad. philharmonic. Daga 1961 ya zauna a Moscow. A cikin aikin P. ya dogara da al'adun muses. Litattafan karni na 19 Mawallafin samfura da yawa. nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban ne; daya daga cikin mawakan Rasha na farko da suka kirkiro wasan operas kan tarihi da juyin juya hali. da mujiya. jigo. Ya "Eagle Riot" ("Pugachevshchina", 1925) taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar owls. wasan operas. A cikin wasan opera na P. "Black Yar" (1931), sadaukarwa. Yakin zama dan kasa, a karon farko a kan wasan opera hoton VI Chapaev ya kasance; opera Pompadours (dangane da MB Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1939, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre) yana ɗaya daga cikin mujiya na farko. wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya. Mafi kyawun samfuran mai yin waƙar yana bambanta ta hanyar tashin hankali mai ƙarfi, babban almara. ikon yinsa, dogaro ga maganganun magana.

Abubuwan da aka tsara: operas (12), ciki har da Tawayen Eagle (Pugachevshchina, 1925, Leningrad Opera da Ballet Theater), Tsar Maximilian (dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na al'adun gargajiya na Rasha, 1929, Chapel na Ilimi na Jihar), Black Yar (post. 1931, Leningrad Opera da Ballet Theater), Pompadours (dangane da samar da "Pompadours da Pompadours" da "Tarihin Birnin" na Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1936, post. 1939, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theater), Wedding Krechinsky (bayan AV Sukhovo-Kobylin, 1945, post. 1949, Leningrad. Maly Opera gidan wasan kwaikwayo), Krasnodontsy (Young Guard, bayan A. Fadeev, 1946-47), Capricious Bride (dangane da wasan "Bikin aure tare da Sadaki"Dyakonova, 1967), Hoto (bayan NV Gogol, 1968). ); ga mawakan solo, mawaka da makada. - oratorios Prometheus Liberated (1934) da Lenin (1960), cantatas Accordion (1931), Muryar Duniya (1952), Jana'izar da solemn ode (requiem, lyrics ta mawaki, 1942), Scythians (waka, lyrics by AA Blok). , 1958.) da sauransu; za orc. - Kauna (1916; 2nd - Waƙar Rana, waƙoƙin KD Balmont, 1921-22; 3rd - Heroic, 1924, bugu na 2 1960; 4th - Matasa, 1927, 2nd 1956; 1952; 1954, 7, Dramatic 1955nd edition 2; 1964; 1956th - Symphony-Poem, 9; 1956-1962; 63th - Optimistic, 11; 1964th - Jarumi nasara, tare da mawaka, lyrics by Vs. A. Rozhdestvensky da kalmomi da aka sassaka a kan kabarin wadanda aka kashe. Juyin juya halin Oktoba na 12 a filin Mars a Leningrad, 1917; 1966th - karrarawa na Rasha, bisa ga waƙar "Karrarawa na Rasha" na P. Neruda , 13-1968; 69th - Pioneer, 14; 1969th - Life of the artist , 15-1969; 70); 1972 sim. kasidu, 8 symphonies. zane-zane, 5 overtures; don igiyoyi. Orc. - 5 symphoniettes (4, 1943, 1945, 1958), Suite a cikin classic style (1964-1915), Nocturne (27), Ukrainian Rhapsody (1914), Moon Serenade (1937) da sauransu; kide kide kide da wake wake. - za skr. (1959), don Volch. (1944); samfur. za orc. nar. kayan aiki; chamber-instr. gungu - 1964 quartets (9, 1915, 1921, 1967 a 5, 1968); soyayya, mawaƙa, waƙoƙi; arr. Rashanci nar. waƙoƙi don mawaƙa na cappella; kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. t-ra da fim.

References: Asafiev B., Tawayen Eagle, "Life of Art", 1925, No. 46, guda a cikin littafinsa: Izbr. Abubuwan da aka gabatar, vol. 5, M., 1957; Kremlev Yu., A kan aikin A. Pashchenko, "SM", 1936, No 9; Koval M., Ganawa tare da aikin AF Pashchenko, "MZH", 1968, No 6.

MD Katseva