Orchestra na Rasha Folk Instruments (The Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra) |

Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra

NP Osipov Academic Folk Orchestra na Rasha an kafa shi ne a cikin 1919 ta balalaika virtuoso BS Troyanovsky da PI Alekseev (darektan kungiyar kade-kade daga 1921 zuwa 39). Mawakan sun hada da mawaka 17; na farko concert ya faru a kan Agusta 16, 1919 (shirin ya hada da shirye-shirye na Rasha jama'a songs da qagaggun VV Andreev, NP Fomin, da sauransu). Tun daga wannan shekarar, an fara wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗa da ilimi na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Rasha.

A shekara ta 1921, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta zama wani ɓangare na tsarin Glavpolitprosveta (abin da ya ƙunshi ya karu zuwa masu wasan kwaikwayo 30), kuma a cikin 1930 ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan Kwamitin Rediyo na All-Union. Shahararren sa yana fadadawa, kuma tasirinsa akan haɓaka wasan kwaikwayo na mai son yana ƙaruwa. Tun 1936 - Jihar Orchestra na Folk Instruments na Tarayyar Soviet (da abun da ke ciki na kungiyar kade ya karu zuwa 80 mutane).

A cikin marigayi 20s da 30s, repertoire na Rasha Folk Orchestra da aka cika da sabon ayyuka da Soviet composers (da yawa daga abin da aka rubuta musamman ga wannan makada), ciki har da SN Vasilenko, HH Kryukov, IV Morozov, GN Nosov, NS Rechmensky. NK Chemberdzhi, MM Cheryomukhin, kazalika da kwafi na symphonic ayyukan da Rasha da kuma yammacin Turai litattafan (MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rachmaninov, E. Grieg da sauransu).

Daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo akwai IA Motorin da VM Sinitsyn ('yan gida), OP Nikitina (guslar), IA Balmashev (dan wasan balalaika); Mawaƙa - VA Ditel, PP Nikitin, BM Pogrebov. An gudanar da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko, AV Gauk, NS Golovanov, wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani ga ci gaban basirarsa.

A cikin 1940 kungiyar Orchestra ta Folk ta Rasha ta jagoranci balalaika virtuoso NP Osipov. Ya gabatar a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa irin waɗannan kayan kida na gargajiya na Rasha kamar su gusli, ƙaho na Vladimir, sarewa, zhaleika, kugikly. A kan yunƙurinsa, mawaƙan solo sun bayyana a kan domra, a kan garaya mai ban dariya, dusar ƙanƙara na garaya, an ƙirƙiri duet na maɓalli. Ayyukan Osipov sun kafa harsashin ƙirƙirar sabon rubutun asali.

Tun 1943 ana kiran ƙungiyar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Rasha; a 1946, bayan mutuwar Osipov, da makada aka mai suna bayansa, tun 1969 - ilimi. A 1996, Rasha Folk Orchestra aka sake masa suna National Academic Orchestra na Folk Instruments na Rasha mai suna bayan NP Osipov.

Tun 1945, DP Osipov ya zama babban darektan. Ya inganta wasu kayan kida na jama'a, ya jawo hankalin mawaki NP Budashkin don yin aiki tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda ayyukansa (ciki har da Rashanci Overture, Rasha Fantasy, 2 rhapsodies, 2 concertos don domra tare da makada, bambancin kide kide don balalaikas tare da makada) ya wadatar da makada. repertoire.

A cikin 1954-62, VS Smirnov ya jagoranci kungiyar Orchestra ta Folk, daga 1962 zuwa 1977 ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR VP.

Daga 1979 zuwa 2004 Nikolai Kalinin shi ne shugaban kungiyar kade-kade. Daga Janairu 2005 zuwa Afrilu 2009, sanannen madugu, farfesa Vladimir Aleksandrovich Ponkin shi ne m darektan da kuma babban shugaba na kungiyar makada. A watan Afrilu 2009, post na m darektan da kuma babban darektan kungiyar kade aka dauka da jama'ar Artist na Rasha, Farfesa Vladimir Andropov.

Repertore na Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Rasha ya yi yana da faɗi sosai - daga shirye-shiryen waƙoƙin jama'a zuwa na duniya. Babban gudummawa ga shirye-shiryen kungiyar makada shine ayyukan mawakan Soviet: waƙar "Sergei Yesenin" na E. Zakharov, cantata "Communists" da "Concert for Gusli duet tare da makada" na Muravlev, "Overture-Fantasy" na Budashkin. , "Concerto for Percussion Instruments tare da Orchestra" da kuma "Concerto ga duet na gusli, domra da balalaika tare da makada" Shishakov, "Russian Overture" by Pakhmutova, da dama qagaggun VN Gorodovskaya da sauransu.

Manyan Masters na Soviet vocal art - EI Antonova, IK Arkhipova, VV Barsova, VI Borisenko, LG Zykina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev yi tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa , MP Maksakova, LI Maslennikova, MD Mikhailov, AV Nezhdanova, AI Orfenov, II Petrov, AS Pirogov, LA Ruslanova da sauransu.

Mawakan sun zagaya biranen Rasha da kasashen waje (Czechoslovakia, Austria, Faransa, Jamus, Switzerland, Burtaniya, Amurka, Kanada, Australia, Latin Amurka, Japan, da sauransu).

VT Borisov