Mezzo-soprano muryar mace. Yadda za a gane shi lokacin koyar da ƙwarewar murya

Ba a cika samun muryar mezzo-soprano a cikin yanayi ba, amma tana da kyau sosai, mai arziki da sauti mai laushi. Samun mawaki mai irin wannan muryar babban nasara ce ga malami; Ana amfani da wannan murya sosai a matakin wasan opera da mawaƙa iri-iri.

Yana da sauƙi ga mezzo-soprano mai kyan gani mai kyau don yin rajista a makarantun kiɗa, kuma daga baya ya sami aiki a gidan wasan opera, saboda

A cikin makarantar Italiyanci, wannan shine sunan da aka ba da murya wanda ya buɗe na uku a ƙarƙashin soprano mai ban mamaki. Fassara zuwa Rashanci, "mezzo-soprano" yana nufin "dan soprano." Yana da kyakkyawan sauti mai laushi kuma yana bayyana kansa ba a cikin manyan bayanan ba, amma a tsakiyar ɓangaren kewayo, daga A na ƙaramin octave zuwa A na biyu.

Lokacin yin waƙa mafi girma bayanin kula, mai arziki, m timbre na mezzo-soprano ya rasa halayensa canza launi, ya zama maras ban sha'awa, mai tsanani da rashin launi, da bambanci da sopranos, wanda muryarsa ta fara buɗewa a kan bayanin kula na sama, yana samun kyakkyawan sautin kai. Ko da yake a cikin tarihin kiɗa akwai misalan mezzos waɗanda ba za su iya rasa kyawawan timbre ba har ma a saman bayanin kula kuma cikin sauƙin rera sassan soprano. A cikin makarantar Italiyanci, mezzo na iya yin sauti kamar lyric-dramatic ko soprano mai ban mamaki, amma a cikin kewayon ya kai kusan kashi uku na waɗannan muryoyin.

A cikin makarantar opera ta Rasha, wannan muryar ta bambanta da wani katako mai arziki da wadata, wani lokacin yana tunawa da contralto - mafi ƙarancin murya a cikin mata wanda zai iya rera waƙoƙin tenor. Saboda haka, mezzo-soprano tare da ƙarancin haske mai zurfi kuma mai bayyana timbre an rarraba shi azaman soprano, wanda sau da yawa yana haifar da matsaloli da yawa ga wannan murya. Saboda haka, 'yan mata da yawa da irin waɗannan muryoyin suna shiga cikin pop da jazz, inda za su iya raira waƙa a cikin tessitura wanda ya dace da su. Mezzo-soprano da aka kafa za a iya raba su zuwa lyric (kusa da soprano) da ban mamaki.

A cikin mawaƙa, lyric mezzo-sopranos suna rera ɓangaren altos na farko, kuma masu ban mamaki suna rera ɓangaren na biyu tare da contralto. A cikin ƙungiyar mawakan jama'a suna yin rawar alto, kuma a cikin kiɗan pop da jazz ana daraja mezzo-soprano don kyawawan timbre da ƙarancin bayanin kula. A hanyar, yawancin masu wasan kwaikwayo na zamani a kan mataki na kasashen waje suna bambanta ta hanyar mezzo-soprano timbre mai mahimmanci duk da bayyanar sauti daban-daban.

1. Soprano a cikin wannan yanki na kewayon kawai yana samun kyan gani da bayyana muryarta (kimanin daga G na octave na farko zuwa F na na biyu).
2. Wani lokaci a kan bayanin kula kamar A da G na ƙaramin octave, soprano yana rasa ma'anar muryarta kuma waɗannan bayanan kusan ba sa sauti.

Wannan muryar tana haifar da cece-kuce a tsakanin malamai fiye da sauran, domin da wuya a gane ta a yara da matasa. Don haka, 'yan mata masu muryoyin da ba su haɓaka ba a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ana sanya su a cikin na biyu har ma a cikin soprano na farko, wanda ke ba su matsala mai yawa kuma yana iya hana sha'awar azuzuwan gabaɗaya. Wani lokaci manyan muryoyin yara bayan samartaka suna samun halayyar mezzo-soprano sauti, amma galibi ana samun mezzo-sopranos daga altos. . Amma ko a nan malamai na iya yin kuskure.

Gaskiyar ita ce, ba duk mezzo-sopranos ke da timbre mai haske da bayyananniyar haske ba, kamar mawakan opera. Sau da yawa suna da kyau, amma ba haske a farkon octave da kuma bayan shi kawai saboda timbre ba su da karfi da kuma bayyanawa kamar na shahararrun mashahuran duniya. Sautunan aiki tare da irin wannan timbre ba a cika samun su a cikin yanayi ba, don haka 'yan matan da ba su cika buƙatun aiki ba ana rarraba su ta atomatik azaman sopranos. Amma a zahiri, muryar su ba ta isa ta iya bayyana wa opera ba. A wannan yanayin, kewayon, ba timbre ba, zai zama yanke hukunci. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mezzo-soprano yana da wuyar ganewa a karon farko.

A cikin yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 10, wanda zai iya ɗaukar ƙarin ci gaba na mezzo-soprano bisa ga ƙirjin ƙirji da rikodin murya na sama da ba a haɓaka ba. Wani lokaci, kusa da samartaka, sautin murya da bayyanar da sauti yana fara raguwa kuma a lokaci guda rikodin ƙirjin muryar yana faɗaɗa. Amma ainihin sakamakon zai bayyana bayan shekaru 14 ko 16, kuma wani lokacin ma daga baya.

Mezzo-soprano yana buƙatar ba kawai a cikin opera ba. A cikin waƙoƙin jama'a, jazz da kiɗan pop, akwai mawaƙa da yawa masu irin wannan murya, timbre da kewayon abin da ke ba mata damar samun cancantar amfani. Tabbas, yana da wuya a tantance iyakar muryar mawaƙin pop da kuma sautunan da ke cikinta, amma katako na iya bayyana yanayin muryar.

Shahararrun mawakan opera da irin wannan muryar su ne waɗanda ke da irin wannan muryar da ba kasafai ba - coloratura mezzo-soprano, da sauran su.

Daga cikin masu fasahar mutanen kasarmu da muryar mezzo-soprano za a iya suna. Duk da rera waƙa a cikin salon jama'a, mezzo-soprano yana samar da timbre mai laushi da canza launin muryarta.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2C8UC3dP04

Mawakan pop na Mezzo-soprano an bambanta su da zurfin murya mai ƙirji. Launin wannan muryar a bayyane take a cikin irin waɗannan mawaƙa kamar

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qd49HizGjx4