Sauye-sauyen murya a cikin yara maza: alamun rugujewar murya da fasali na tsarin sabuntawa

An rubuta ayyukan kimiyya da yawa game da canje-canjen maye gurbi a cikin muryar maza, kodayake wannan lamari ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Canji a cikin timbre na murya yana faruwa yayin haɓaka na'urar muryar murya. Larynx na farko yana ƙaruwa sosai a girman, yayin da guringuntsin thyroid yana lankwasa gaba. Muryar muryar tana ƙara tsayi kuma makogwaron yana motsawa zuwa ƙasa. Dangane da haka, canjin jiki a cikin sassan murya yana faruwa. Idan muka yi magana game da maye gurbin murya a cikin maza, to, ba kamar 'yan mata ba, duk abin da ya fi bayyana a cikinsu.

Hanyar gazawar murya a cikin samari

Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, canjin murya yana faruwa ta hanyar haɓakar larynx yayin girma. Duk da haka, a lokacin balaga, a cikin yara maza, makogwaro yana karuwa da kashi 70%, sabanin 'yan mata, bututun murya, wanda kawai ya ninka a girman.

Tsarin asarar murya a cikin samari ya ƙunshi manyan matakai guda uku:

1. Lokacin riga-kafi.

Wannan mataki yana bayyana kansa azaman shirye-shiryen jiki don sake fasalin na'urar murya. Idan muka yi magana game da muryar da ake magana, to za a iya samun raunin murya, rashin ƙarfi, tari, da kuma "jin zafi" mara kyau. Muryar waƙa ta fi ba da labari a cikin wannan yanayin: ɓarnawar murya lokacin ɗaukar matsananciyar rubutu na kewayon saurayi, jin daɗi mara daɗi a cikin makogwaro yayin darussan murya, “datti”, da kuma wani lokacin asarar murya. A kararrawa ta farko, yakamata ku daina yin aiki, tunda wannan lokacin yana buƙatar sauran na'urorin murya.

2. maye gurbi.

Wannan matakin yana da alaƙa da kumburin makoshi, da kuma wuce gona da iri ko rashin isassun gabobin ciki. Wadannan dalilai suna haifar da kumburi, ta haka ne saman ligaments ya sami launi mai launi. Yawan wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da yin hayaniya, kuma daga baya zuwa “rashin rufe muryoyin murya.” Sabili da haka, a wannan lokacin yana da kyau a kula da tsaftar murya, gami da rigakafin mura da cututtukan hoto. Akwai rashin kwanciyar hankali na murya, da karkatar da sauti, da kuma sifa mai siffa. Lokacin waƙa, ana ganin tashin hankali a cikin na'urorin murya, musamman lokacin da ake tsalle sama da tazara mai faɗi. Saboda haka, a cikin azuzuwan ku ya kamata ku karkata zuwa ga motsa jiki na waƙa, maimakon abubuwan ƙira.

3. Lokacin maye gurbi.

Kamar kowane tsari, maye gurbin murya a cikin yara maza ba shi da madaidaicin iyaka na kammalawa. Duk da ci gaba na ƙarshe, gajiya da tashin hankali na ligaments na iya faruwa. A wannan lokacin, canje-canjen da suka faru suna ƙarfafawa. Muryar tana samun tsayayyen timbre da ƙarfi. Duk da haka, matakin yana da haɗari saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Siffofin maye gurbi a cikin samari

Alamun raunin murya a cikin samari sun fi ganewa kuma wannan ya faru, da farko, saboda gaskiyar cewa muryar namiji, a gaskiya, ya fi na mace. Lokacin maye gurbin yana faruwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Akwai lokuta idan abin ya faru kusan nan take. Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, sake fasalin jiki yana jinkirta watanni da yawa. Jiya kawai, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanƙara na yaro na iya haɓaka zuwa tenor, baritone ko bass mai ƙarfi. Duk ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun alamomin kwayoyin halitta. Ga wasu samari, sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci suna faruwa, yayin da wasu, ba a bayyana sauye-sauye zuwa muryar manya ba da bambanci.

Sauye-sauyen murya a cikin yara maza yawanci yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 12-14. Koyaya, bai kamata ku dogara da wannan shekarun azaman al'ada ba. Akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya shafar duka ranar farawa da tsawon lokacin aikin.

Tsaftar muryar waƙa a lokacin maye gurbi a cikin maza

Sauye-sauyen muryar waƙa wani tsari ne mai sarƙaƙƙiya wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da yawa daga malaman murya ko masu yin waƙa da ke tare da tsarin ilimi. Matakan kariya da tsaftar muryar yakamata a aiwatar da su gabaɗaya, kuma yakamata a fara su a cikin lokacin riga-kafi. Wannan zai kauce wa rushewar ci gaban murya, duka a matakin jiki da na inji.

Ya kamata a gudanar da darussan murya cikin ladabi. Duk da haka, a wannan lokacin yana da kyau a ƙi darussan mutum ɗaya, tun da irin waɗannan nau'o'in an tsara su don ci gaba da ƙwarewar murya. Kuma a lokacin raunin murya a cikin yara maza, an haramta duk wani nau'i na haɗin gwiwa. Duk da haka, akwai madadin - waɗannan su ne azuzuwan choral da ensembles. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ba wa samari kashi mai sauƙi, wanda bai wuce kashi biyar ba, yawanci a cikin karamin octave. Duk waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba su da inganci idan tsarin yana tare da gazawar murya na lokaci-lokaci, hushi ko rashin kwanciyar hankali na furci ɗaya.

Maye gurbi a cikin samari ba shakka wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa, amma tare da madaidaiciyar hanya da bin ka'idodin kariyar murya da tsabta, zaku iya "tsira" ba tare da sakamako ba kuma tare da fa'ida.