Konstantin Solomonovich Sarajev (Sarajjev, Konstantin) |

Sarajev, Konstantin

Jama'ar Artist na Armenian SSR (1945). Ayyukan Saradzhev ya ƙunshi, kamar yadda yake, ci gaba da al'adun kiɗa na Soviet tare da litattafan Rasha. Halin hali na matashin mawaki ya ci gaba a Moscow Conservatory a ƙarƙashin tasiri mai amfani na malamansa - S. Taneyev, I. Grzhimali, V. Safonov, N. Kashkin, G. Konyus, M. Ippolitov-Ivanov. Bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory a 1898, Saradzhev ya fara yin kide-kide masu zaman kansu a matsayin dan wasan violin. Har ma ya yi tafiya zuwa Prague don ingantawa tare da shahararren dan wasan violin O. Shevchik. Duk da haka, a cikin waɗannan shekarun ya yi mafarkin zama madugu. A shekara ta 1904, Saradzhev ya tafi Leipzig don yin karatu tare da A. Nikish. Fitaccen shugaba ya yaba da iyawar ɗalibinsa, wanda ya fito daga Rasha. Farfesa G. Tigranov ya rubuta cewa: "A karkashin jagorancin Nikish Saradzhev ya ɓullo da kyakkyawar hanyar gudanar da fasaha - wanda ke bayyanawa, bayyananne kuma a fili, cewa ikon yin biyayya ga ƙungiyar makada ga burin fasaha na fasaha, wanda, ingantawa da haɓakawa, daga baya ya zama tushen tushen. salon wasan nasa.”

Bayan ya koma Moscow, Saradzhev ya sadaukar da kansa da ban mamaki makamashi ga m ayyukan kida, ya fara gudanar da aiki a 1908 da kuma ƙware mafi hadaddun maki tare da musamman gudun. Saboda haka, a cewar G. Konyus, a cikin watanni hudu na 1910 Saradzhev gudanar 31 concert. Shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da kusan manyan ayyukan ƙungiyar kade-kade 50 da ƙananan 75. A lokaci guda, da yawa daga cikinsu sun yi sauti a karon farko. Saradzhev ya gabatar da sababbin ayyukan Debussy, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Ravel, Myaskovsky da sauran mawallafa ga hukuncin masu sauraron Rasha. "Maraice na kiɗa na zamani", wanda ya kafa shi tare da mawallafin kiɗa V. Derzhanovsky, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa rayuwar al'adu na Moscow. A lokaci guda, ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na opera a gidan Sergiev-Alekseevsky, yana yin abubuwan ban sha'awa na Tchaikovsky Cherevichek, Ippolitov-Ivanov's Treason, Rachmaninoff's Aleko, Mozart's Aure na Figaro, da Massenet's Werther. Konyus ya rubuta sa'an nan cewa, "a cikin mutum na Saradzhev Moscow yana da m, sadaukar fassara da sharhi a kan ayyukan art. Bayar da basirarsa don koyon ba kawai abubuwan da aka sani ba, amma har ma da abubuwan da ke jiran yabo, Saradzhev don haka ya ba da sabis mai mahimmanci ga kerawa na gida.

Da yake maraba da Babban juyin juya halin Oktoba, Saradzhev da farin ciki ya ba da ƙarfinsa don gina al'adun Soviet matasa. Ci gaba da ayyukansa a matsayin madugu a daban-daban biranen Tarayyar Soviet (opera sinimomi a Saratov, Rostov-on-Don), ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin na farko artists na kasar, wanda ya samu nasarar yi a kasashen waje da kuma inganta Soviet music a can. Sarajev yana koyarwa a cibiyoyin ilimi, yana tsara ƙungiyoyin kiɗa da ƙungiyar makaɗa, duka ƙwararru da mai son. Duk wannan aikin ya burge Saradzhev sosai, wanda, a cewar B. Khaikin, “mawaƙi ne na tsarin dimokuradiyya.” A kan yunƙurinsa, an buɗe sashen gudanarwa a Moscow Conservatory. Ƙirƙirar makarantar gudanarwa na Soviet shine mafi girman cancantar Saradzhev. Ya kawo galaxy na matasa mawaƙa, ciki har da B. Khaikin, M. Paverman, L. Ginzburg, S. Gorchakov, G. Budayan da sauransu.

Tun 1935, Sarajev ya zauna a Yerevan kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban al'adun kiɗa na Armenia. Shugaban kuma babban jagoran gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yerevan Opera da Ballet (1935-1940), a lokaci guda yana daya daga cikin masu shiryawa sannan kuma daraktan fasaha na Armeniya Philharmonic; tun 1936, mawaƙi mai daraja - darekta na Conservatory na Yerevan. Kuma ko'ina aikin Saradzhev ya bar alamar da ba za a iya mantawa da ita ba.

Lit.: KS Saradzhev. Labarai, abubuwan tunawa, M., 1962.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek