George Georgescu |

George Georgescu

Masu sauraron Soviet sun san kuma suna ƙaunar ɗan wasan Romania mai ban mamaki - duka a matsayin fitaccen mai fassara na litattafai, kuma a matsayin mai yada farfagandar kiɗa na zamani, da farko da kiɗa na mahaifarsa, kuma a matsayin babban abokin ƙasarmu. George Georgescu, ya fara daga thirties, akai-akai ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet, da farko shi kadai, sa'an nan tare da Bucharest Philharmonic Orchestra ya jagoranci. Kuma kowace ziyara ta koma wani gagarumin lamari a rayuwarsa ta fasaha. Wadannan al'amura har yanzu sabo ne a cikin tunawa da wadanda suka halarci kide-kide nasa, wadanda suka ji dadin yin wahayin wahayin da ya yi na Symphony na Biyu ta Brahms, Beethoven's Seventh, Khachaturian's Na biyu, wakoki na Richard Strauss, cika ayyukan George Enescu cike da wuta da wuta. launuka masu kyalli. "A cikin aikin wannan babban maigidan, an haɗa ɗabi'a mai haske tare da daidaito da tunani na fassarori, tare da kyakkyawar fahimta da fahimtar salo da ruhun aikin. Sauraron madugu, za ka ji cewa wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi ko da yaushe abin farin ciki ne na fasaha, ko da yaushe aikin kirkire-kirkire ne,” in ji marubuci V. Kryukov.

Hakazalika masu sauraron kasashe da dama na Turai da Amurka sun tuna da Georgescu, inda ya taka rawar gani cikin nasara tsawon shekaru da dama. Berlin, Paris, Vienna, Moscow, Leningrad, Rome, Athens, New York, Prague, Warsaw - wannan ba cikakken jerin biranen ba ne, wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya kawo shaharar George Georgescu a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu jagoranci na karninmu. Pablo Casals da Eugène d'Albert, Edwin Fischer da Walter Piseking, Wilhelm Kempf da Jacques Thiebaud, Enrico Mainardi da David Oietrach, Arthur Rubinstein da Clara Haskil wasu ƴan soloists ne da suka yi wasa tare da shi a duniya. Amma, ba shakka, an fi ƙaunarsa a ƙasarsa - a matsayin mutumin da ke ba da ƙarfinsa don gina al'adun kiɗa na Romania.

Da alama duk abin ya zama abin ban tsoro a yau cewa 'yan uwansa sun san Georgescu madugun bayan ya riga ya yi tsayin daka a fagen wasan kwaikwayo na Turai. Hakan ya faru ne a cikin 1920, lokacin da ya fara tsayawa a gidan wasan bidiyo a zauren Bucharest Ateneum. Duk da haka, Georgescu ya bayyana a dandalin wannan zauren ne shekaru goma da suka shige, a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1910. Amma sai ya kasance matashin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya kammala karatun jami’a, ɗan wani ma’aikacin kwastam a tashar jiragen ruwa na Danube na Sulin. An yi masa hasashe mai girma a nan gaba, kuma bayan kammala karatunsa daga ɗakin karatu, ya tafi Berlin don ingantawa tare da shahararren Hugo Becker. Ba da daɗewa ba Georgescu ya zama memba na sanannen Marto Quartet, ya sami karɓuwa ga jama'a da abokantakar mawaƙa kamar R. Strauss, A. Nikish, F. Weingartner. Koyaya, irin wannan aikin da aka fara cikin hazaka ya katse cikin bala'i - motsin da bai yi nasara ba a ɗaya daga cikin kide kide da wake-wake, kuma hannun hagu na mawaƙin har abada ya rasa ikon sarrafa zaren.

Mawallafin m ya fara neman sababbin hanyoyin fasaha, don ƙwarewa tare da taimakon abokai, kuma fiye da duk Nikish, ƙwarewar gudanarwa na ƙungiyar makaɗa. A shekarar karshen yakin duniya na farko, ya fara fitowa a filin wasan Philharmonic na Berlin. Shirin ya haɗa da Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. XNUMX, Strauss 'Til Ulenspiegel, Grieg's piano concerto. Ta haka ne aka fara hawan da sauri zuwa kololuwar daukaka.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya koma Bucharest, Georgescu ya zama babban wuri a cikin rayuwar kiɗan garinsa. Shi ne ke shirya gasar Filharmonic ta kasa, wadda tun a wancan lokaci yake tafe har zuwa rasuwarsa. Anan, kowace shekara, ana jin sabbin ayyukan Enescu da sauran marubutan Romania, waɗanda ke ganin Georgescu a matsayin cikakken fassarar kiɗan sa, mataimaki mai aminci da aboki. Ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa da kuma tare da sa hannu, kiɗan kiɗan Romaniya da wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar makaɗa sun kai matakan duniya. Ayyukan Georgescu sun yi yawa musamman a cikin shekarun mulkin mutane. Babu wani babban aikin waka da ya kammala ba tare da halartarsa ​​ba. Ba tare da gajiyawa ba yana koyon sabbin kade-kade, yawon shakatawa a kasashe daban-daban, yana ba da gudummawa ga shiryawa da gudanar da bukukuwan Enescu da gasa a Bucharest.

Wadatar fasaha ta kasa ita ce manufa mafi girma da George Georgescu ya sadaukar da karfinsa da kuzarinsa. Kuma nasarorin da aka samu na kida da mawakan Romania a halin yanzu sune mafi kyawun abin tunawa ga Georgescu, mai fasaha kuma ɗan kishin ƙasa.

"Masu jagoranci na Zamani", M. 1969.