Evgeny Emmanuilovych Zharkovsky (Yevgeny Zharkovsky) |
Yevgeny Zharkovsky
Soviet mawaki na mazan tsara, wanda mafi kyau songs sun dade lashe da ya cancanci shahararsa. Evgeny Emmanuilovich Zharkovsky an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1906 a Kyiv. A can, yana da shekaru ashirin da ɗaya, ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin kiɗa a cikin aji na piano na sanannen malami V. Pukhalsky, kuma ya yi karatu tare da ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaƙa a Ukraine, B. Lyatoshinsky. A shekara ta 1929, Zharkovsky ya isa Leningrad kuma ya shiga cikin ɗakin ajiya, a cikin kundin piano na Farfesa L. Nikolaev. Hakanan an ci gaba da azuzuwan haɗe-haɗe - tare da M. Yudin da Yu. Tyulin.
An kammala Conservatory a shekara ta 1934, amma a farkon 1932, an buga waƙoƙin farko na Zharkovsky. Sa'an nan kuma ya halicci Red Army Rhapsody da Suite a cikin tsohon salon na piano, kuma a cikin 1935 - wasan kwaikwayo na piano. A wannan lokacin, mawaƙin yana haɗe-haɗe tare da yin aiki da tsara ayyukan. Ya gwada kansa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban - opera, operetta ("Hero Hero", 1940), kiɗan fim, waƙar taro. A nan gaba, wannan yanki na ƙarshe ne ya zama cibiyar abubuwan da ya halitta.
A lokacin Babban Patriotic War, Zharkovsky wani jami'i ne a Arewa rundunar sojojin. Domin ba da son kai, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Red Star da lambobin soja. Ƙarƙashin ra'ayi na rayuwar soja na yau da kullum, waƙoƙin da aka sadaukar da su ga ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa suna bayyana. Kimanin su tamanin ne. Kuma bayan karshen yakin, a sakamakon m buri na wannan lokaci, akwai na biyu operetta Zharkovsky - "The Sea Knot".
A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, Zharkovsky ya ci gaba da hada kide-kide da kide-kide tare da aiki mai aiki, kuma ya aiwatar da babban aikin zamantakewa daban-daban.
Daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na Zharkovsky akwai fiye da ɗari biyu da hamsin songs, ciki har da "Farewell, Rocky Mountains", "Chernomorskaya", "Orca Swallow", "Lyrical Waltz", "Sojoji suna Tafiya ta Kauye", "Song of Young Michurints". ", "Waƙar game da masu yawon bude ido" da sauransu; wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo guda ɗaya "Wuta", Polka Concert don Orchestra na Symphony, Sailor Suite don Brass Band, kiɗa don fina-finai shida, operettas "Hero Hero" (1940), "Sea Knot" (1945), "My Dear Girl" (1957). ), "The Bridge is Unknown" (1959), "The Miracle in Orekhovka" (1966), da m "Pioneer-99" (1969), da m vaudeville ga yara "Round Dance of Fairy Tales" (1971), da sake zagayowar murya "Wakoki Game da Dan Adam" (1960), wasan kwaikwayo cantata "Abokai masu rabuwa" (1972), da dai sauransu.
Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR (1981). Mawaƙi mai daraja na RSFSR (1968).
L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich
