Ennio Morricone |

Ennio Morricone

Ennio Morricone (Nuwamba 10, 1928, Rome) mawaki ne na Italiyanci, mai tsarawa da jagora. Ya fi rubuta waƙa don fim da talabijin.

An haifi Ennio Morricone a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1928 a Roma, ɗan ƙwararren mai buga ƙaho na jazz Mario Morricone da uwar gida Libera Ridolfi. Shi ne babba a cikin yara biyar. Lokacin da Morricone yana da shekaru 9, ya shiga Conservatory na Santa Cecilia a Roma, inda ya yi karatu na tsawon shekaru 11, yana karɓar difloma 3 - a cikin aji na ƙaho a 1946, a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa (fanfare) a 1952 da a cikin abun da ke ciki a 1953.

Lokacin da Morricone yana da shekaru 16, ya ɗauki wurin busa ƙaho na biyu a cikin ƙungiyar Alberto Flamini, wanda mahaifinsa ya buga a baya. Tare da taron, Ennio ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci ta yin wasa a wuraren shakatawa na dare da otal a Roma. Bayan shekara guda, Morricone ya sami aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekara guda a matsayin mawaƙa, sannan na shekaru uku a matsayin mawaki. A shekara ta 1950, ya fara tsara waƙoƙin mashahuran mawaƙa don yin rediyo. Ya yi aiki kan sarrafa kiɗa don rediyo da kide-kide har zuwa 1960, kuma a cikin 1960 Morricone ya fara shirya kiɗa don nunin talabijin.

Ennio Morricone ya fara rubuta kiɗa don fina-finai ne kawai a cikin 1961, lokacin yana ɗan shekara 33. Ya fara ne da turawan yammacin Italiya, wani nau'in da ake danganta sunansa da shi. Yaduwar shahara ta zo masa bayan ya yi aiki a fina-finan tsohon abokin karatunsa, darekta Sergio Leone. Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar darektan da mawaki Leone / Morricone sau da yawa ma idan aka kwatanta da irin waɗannan shahararrun duets kamar Eisenstein - Prokofiev, Hitchcock - Herrmann, Miyazaki - Hisaishi da Fellini - Rota. Daga baya, Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Dario Argento da sauran mutane da yawa sun yi fatan yin odar kiɗan Morricone don fina-finan su.

Tun 1964, Morricone ya yi aiki a kamfanin rikodin RCA, inda ya shirya daruruwan waƙoƙi don mashahurai kamar Gianni Morandi, Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino da sauransu.

Bayan ya zama sananne a Turai, an gayyaci Morricone don yin aiki a Hollywood cinema. A Amurka, Morricone ya rubuta kiɗa don fina-finai ta hanyar shahararrun daraktoci kamar Roman Polanski, Oliver Stone, Brian De Palma, John Carpenter da sauransu.

Ennio Morricone daya ne daga cikin fitattun mawakan zamaninmu kuma daya daga cikin fitattun mawakan fina-finai a duniya. A tsawon aikinsa da ya yi fice, ya tsara kida don fina-finai sama da 400 da shirye-shiryen talabijin da aka yi a Italiya, Spain, Faransa, Jamus, Rasha da Amurka. Morricone ya yarda cewa shi da kansa bai tuna daidai adadin waƙoƙin da ya ƙirƙira ba, amma a matsakaici ya zama ɗaya a wata.

A matsayinsa na mawakin fina-finai, an zabe shi sau biyar don samun kyautar Oscar, kuma a shekarar 2007 ya samu kyautar Oscar saboda rawar da ya taka a fim. Bugu da kari, a cikin 1987, don waƙar fim ɗin The Untouchables, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Golden Globe da Grammy. Daga cikin fina-finan da Morricone ya rubuta waka don su, ya kamata a lura da waɗannan abubuwa musamman: Abu, Fist ɗin Dala, Ƙirar Dala, Mai Kyau, Mummuna, Mummuna, Sau ɗaya a Yamma, sau ɗaya a lokaci guda. a Amurka "," "Mission", "Malena", "Decameron", "Bugsy", "Mai sana'a", "The Untouchables", "New Aljanna Cinema", "Legend na Pianist", TV jerin "Octopus".

Dandan kidan Ennio Morricone yana da matukar wahala a kwatanta daidai. Shirye-shiryensa sun kasance sun bambanta sosai, kuna iya jin na gargajiya, jazz, tarihin Italiyanci, avant-garde, har ma da dutsen da mirgina a cikinsu.

Sabanin yadda aka yi imani da shi, Morricone ya ƙirƙiri ba kawai waƙoƙin sauti ba, ya kuma rubuta kiɗan kayan aiki na ɗakin gida, wanda ya zagaya Turai a cikin 1985, da kansa yana gudanar da ƙungiyar mawaƙa a shagali.

Sau biyu a lokacin aikinsa, Ennio Morricone da kansa ya taka rawa a cikin fina-finan da ya rubuta kiɗa don su, kuma a cikin 1995 an yi wani shirin gaskiya game da shi. Ennio Morricone yana da aure da yara hudu kuma yana zaune a Roma. Ɗansa Andrea Morricone kuma yana rubuta kiɗa don fina-finai.

Tun daga ƙarshen 1980s, ƙungiyar Metallica ta Amurka ta buɗe kowane wasan kwaikwayo tare da Morricone's The Ecstasy Of Gold daga classic yammacin The Good, the Bad, the Ugly. A cikin 1999, an buga ta a cikin aikin S&M a karon farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye (version cover).

Source: meloman.ru