John Ireland |

John Ireland

A 1893-1901 ya yi karatu tare da F. Cliff da C. Stanford (composition) a Korolyov. kwalejin kiɗa a London; Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin organist na Cathedral a Chelsea (London). A 1923-39 farfesa na abun da ke ciki a Korolyov. kwalejin kiɗa (a tsakanin ɗalibansa - A. Bush, B. Britten, E. Moran).

A farkon abubuwan samarwa A. ya shafi tasirin I. Brahms, Jamusanci. makarantun soyayya, daga baya - Faransanci. impressionists da IF Stravinsky. Kokarin amincewa da makarantar kiɗa ta ƙasa, A. ya haɓaka ra'ayoyin "Eng. Farfaɗowar kiɗa” (duba kiɗan Ingilishi) kuma yayi nazarin Nar. UK music. Daga baya ya sake duba kyawun sa. ra'ayoyi, ya lalata kusan dukkanin rubuce-rubucensa na farko. Wani sabon mataki na kerawa ya fara da wok. zagayowar "Waƙoƙin ɗan hanya" ("Waƙoƙin ɗan hanya", 1903-05) da fantasy uku (Fantasy-Trio a-moll) na piano, skr. da VC. (1906). Mafi kyawun samfuran A. - instr. nau'o'i. An bambanta su ta hanyar jikewar motsin rai, asali, sabo na muses. harshe yana nufin. dabarar mawaki.

Abubuwan da aka tsara: don ƙungiyar makaɗa. – Prelude Forgotten Rite (The Manta Rite, 1913), symphony. rhapsody Mei-Dan (Mai-Dun, 1920-21), overtures - London (1936), Satyricon (bayan Petronius, 1946), Pastoral Concertino (na kirtani, 1939), da dai sauransu; concerto ga fp. da Orc. (1930), Legend (1933); jam'iyya ensembles - 2 igiyoyi. hudu, 5fp. uku, instr. sonatas, gami da sonata fantasy don clarinet da piano, (1943); St. 100 wok yana aiki, ciki har da mawaƙa; guda ga gabobin, don piano. coci op., kiɗa don gidan rediyo. da fina-finai.

Nassoshi: Hill R., John Ireland, a cikin: Kiɗan Burtaniya na zamaninmu, ed. ta AL Bacharach, L., 1946, p. 99-112.

GM Schneerson