Irina Petrovna Bogacheva |

Irina Bogacheva

Ta aka haife Maris 2, 1939 a Birnin Leningrad. Uba - Komyakov Petr Georgievich (1900-1947), farfesa, likita na fasaha kimiyyar, shugaban sashen na ferrous karafa a Polytechnic Institute. Uwa - Komyakova Tatyana Yakovlevna (1917-1956). Miji - Gaudasinsky Stanislav Leonovich (an haife shi a shekara ta 1937), fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a na Rasha, shugaban sashen kula da kiɗa na St. Petersburg Conservatory. 'Yar - Gaudasinskaya Elena Stanislavovna (haife shi a 1967), pianist, lashe International da All-Rasha gasa. Jikanyar - Irina.

Irina Bogacheva ya gaji hadisai na babban ruhaniya na Rasha masu hankali daga mazan danginta. Mahaifinta, mutumin kirki ne, wanda ke magana da harsuna hudu, yana sha'awar fasaha, musamman wasan kwaikwayo. Ya so Irina samun m arts ilimi, da kuma daga yara ya yi ƙoƙari ya sa ta son harsuna. Uwar, bisa ga memoirs Irina, yana da kyakkyawar murya, amma yarinyar ta gaji ƙauna mai ƙauna don raira waƙa ba daga gare ta ba, amma, kamar yadda danginta suka yi imani, daga kakanta na uba, wanda ya yi magana a kan Volga kuma yana da bass mai ƙarfi.

Irina Bogacheva farkon yara aka kashe a Leningrad. Tare da danginta, ta ji cikakkiyar wahalhalun da aka yi wa garinsu. Bayan an cire ta, an kwashe dangin zuwa yankin Kostroma kuma sun koma garinsu kawai lokacin da Irina ta shiga makaranta. A matsayinsa na bakwai-aji, Irina ya fara zuwa Mariinsky - sa'an nan Kirov Opera da Ballet Theater, kuma ya zama ta soyayya ga rayuwa. Har yanzu, ra'ayoyin na farko "Eugene Onegin", na farko "Sarauniyar Spades" tare da Sophia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya wanda ba za a manta da shi ba a cikin rawar Countess ba a goge shi daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba.

Burin zama mawaƙin da ya waye, duk da haka, ya fuskanci mawuyacin hali na rayuwa. Nan da nan, mahaifinsa ya rasu, wanda tsarewar da aka yi masa ya yi rauni, bayan wasu shekaru mahaifiyarsa ta bi shi. Irina ta kasance babba a cikin ’yan’uwa mata uku, waɗanda a yanzu dole ne ta kula da su, ta sami kanta. Ta tafi makarantar fasaha. Amma son kiɗa yana ɗaukar nauyinsa, tana shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na mai son, ta halarci da'irar waƙoƙin solo da maganganun fasaha. Vocal malami, Margarita Tikhonovna Fitingof, wanda ya taba yi a kan mataki na Mariinsky Theater, da godiya da musamman damar iya yin komai da ta dalibi, ya nace cewa Irina fara raira waƙa da fasaha, kuma ita kanta ta kawo ta Leningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. A jarrabawar shiga, Bogacheva ta rera waƙar Delilah aria daga opera ta Saint-Saens' Samson da Delilah kuma an karɓa. Daga yanzu, ta dukan m rayuwa yana da alaka da Conservatory, na farko mafi girma m ilimi ma'aikata a Rasha, da kuma tare da ginin a daya gefen na Theatre Square - almara Mariinsky.

Irina zama dalibi na IP Timonova-Levando. Bogacheva ya ce: “Na yi godiya sosai da cewa na kasance a aji na Iraida Pavlovna. – Malami mai tunani da hankali, mai tausayi, ta maye gurbin mahaifiyata. Har yanzu muna da alaƙa ta hanyar sadarwa mai zurfi da ɗan adam. " Daga baya Irina Petrovna horar a Italiya. Amma Rasha vocal makaranta, koya ta a cikin Conservatory ajin Timonova-Levando, ya zama tushen ta rera waka art. Duk da yake har yanzu dalibi, a 1962, Bogacheva zama laureate na All-Union Glinka Vocal Competition. Irina babban nasara taso ta ƙara sha'awar ta daga gidajen wasan kwaikwayo da kuma concert kungiyoyin, kuma nan da nan ta samu shawarwari ga halarta a karon daga Moscow Bolshoi Theater da Leningrad Kirov Theater. Ta zaɓi babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan bankunan Neva. Aikinta na farko a nan ya faru ne a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1964 a matsayin Polina a cikin Sarauniyar Spades.

Ba da daɗewa ba shaharar duniya ta zo Bogacheva. A shekara ta 1967, an tura ta zuwa ga babbar gasar murya ta duniya a Rio de Janeiro, inda ta sami lambar yabo ta farko. Masu sukar Brazil da masu lura da al’amura daga wasu kasashe sun ce nasarar ta na da ban sha’awa, kuma mai bitar jaridar O Globo ta rubuta cewa: An bayyana sarai a zagaye na karshe, a cikin gagarumin rawar da ta yi na Donizetti da marubutan Rasha – Mussorgsky da Tchaikovsky. Tare da wasan opera, an kuma samu nasarar bunƙasa ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙin. Ba shi da sauƙi a yi tunanin nawa aikin, abin da maida hankali da sadaukarwa irin wannan aiki mai tasowa da sauri da ake bukata daga wani matashi mai zane. Tun daga ƙuruciyarta, tana da matuƙar siffa da sanin alhakin al'amuran da take yi, don sunanta, alfahari da abin da ta samu, kyakkyawar sha'awar zama ta farko a cikin komai. Ga wanda ba a sani ba, da alama komai ya juya da kansa. Kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kawai za su iya jin yadda ake buƙatar aikin rashin son kai don ɗimbin salo iri-iri, hotuna, nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan da Bogacheva ya mallaka don nunawa a matakin irin wannan babban fasaha.

Lokacin da ta isa 1968 don horon horo a Italiya, tare da sanannen Genarro Barra, ta sami damar yin karatu a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa irin nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda sauran masu riƙe karatun ba za su iya wucewa ba: Bizet's Carmen da abubuwan halittar Verdi - Aida, Il trovatore, Louise Miller ”, "Don Carlos", "Masquerade Ball". Ita ce ta farko a cikin ’yan horon cikin gida da ta samu tayin yin wasan kwaikwayo a dandalin shahararren gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala kuma ta rera waka ta Ulrika, inda ta samu amincewar jama’a da masu suka. Bayan haka, Bogacheva ya yi a Italiya fiye da sau ɗaya kuma ana karɓar shi sosai a can.

Hanyoyin da yawa kara yawon shakatawa na fitaccen artist hada da dukan duniya, amma babban al'amurran da suka shafi ta art rayuwa, da shirye-shiryen daga cikin mafi muhimmanci matsayi, mafi muhimmanci premieres - duk wannan yana da alaka da ta haihuwa St. Petersburg, tare da Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A nan ta ƙirƙira wani gallery na mata hotuna, wanda ya zama dukiya na taskar na Rasha opera art.

Marfa a Khovanshchina na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ta ke yi a mataki. Babban ma'anar fassarar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo game da wannan rawar shine aiki na ƙarshe, abin ban mamaki na "jana'izar soyayya". Kuma tafiya mai ban sha'awa, inda ƙaho na Bogacheva ke haskakawa, da kuma waƙar soyayya, inda tausayi da rashin tausayi ya shiga cikin rabuwa, kuma ana iya kwatanta waƙa da cello cantilena - duk wannan ya kasance a cikin ran mai sauraro na dogon lokaci, yana haifar da bege na asiri: qasar da ta haifi irin wannan siffa ta kyau ba za ta lalace da qarfi ba.

Wasan wasan opera na Rimsky-Korsakov “Amaryar Tsar” yanzu ana la’akari da ita azaman halitta ce wacce ta mamaye zamaninmu, lokacin da tashin hankali zai iya haifar da tashin hankali. Fushi, da girman kai, Lyubasha-Bogacheva ta raini ga Grigory da kanta, canza, ba da Yunƙurin zuwa ruhaniya hadari, kowane mataki na wanda aka isar da Bogacheva tare da m m m tunani da kuma aiki basira. A gajiye ta fara aria "Wannan shi ne abin da na rayu har," da kuma rashin tsoro, sanyi, sautin muryarta na duniya, na'urar injiniya har ma da rhythm yana sa ta ƙugiya: babu makoma ga jarumar, a nan ne premonition na mutuwa. Ƙarshen guguwa na rawar da ke cikin aikin ƙarshe a cikin fassarar Bogacheva kamar fashewar volcanic ne.

Daga cikin mafi ƙaunataccen kuma sanannen matsayin Bogacheva shine Countess daga Sarauniyar Spades. Irina Petrovna halarci da yawa Productions na m opera, a cikin ta haihuwa birnin da kuma kasashen waje. Ta ci gaba da fassarar halin Pushkin da Tchaikovsky tare da haɗin gwiwar daraktoci Roman Tikhomirov Stanislav Gaudasinsky (a cikin wasan kwaikwayon, yi a Mussorgsky Theater, ta yi a kan yawon shakatawa na kungiyar a Turai, Amurka, Asia), conductors Yuri Simonov. Myung-Wun Chung . An gayyace ta zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da kasa wanda ya gabatar da Sarauniyar Spades a Paris, a Opera de la Bastille, a cikin karatun Andron Konchalovsky mai ban sha'awa. A cikin bazara na 1999, ta yi rawar da Countess (da kuma gwamnatin) a Metropolitan Opera a New York, a cikin wani tarihi wasan kwaikwayon da Valery Gergiev ya ba da umarni da kuma umarni da Iliya Moshinsky, inda babban Plácido Domingo ya yi wa na farko a matsayin Herman. Amma watakila mafi m shi ne m binciken na wani ɓangare na Countess tare da Yuri Temirkanov, wanda, a cikin shahararrun samar da Kirov Theater, kula da duka m da kuma mataki al'amurran.

Daga cikin ayyuka da yawa a cikin wasan operas na mawakan kasashen waje, ya kamata a ware wasu ayyuka guda biyu musamman a matsayin manyan nasarorin fasaharta - Carmen da Amneris. Ba kamar wannan yarinyar da ta fito daga masana'antar taba a Seville da ɗiyar Fir'auna ta Masar mai girman kai ba ta bambanta da juna! Duk da haka, tare da juna da sauran jarumawa na Bogacheva, an haɗa su ta hanyar ra'ayi na kowa, ta hanyar dukan aikinta: 'yanci shine babban haƙƙin ɗan adam, babu wanda zai iya, kada ya dauke shi.

Maɗaukaki kuma kyakkyawa Amneris, 'yar sarki mai iko duka, ba a ba shi don sanin ni'imar ƙauna ɗaya ba. Girman kai, ƙauna da kishi, wanda ya sa gimbiya ta zama mai wayo kuma ta fashe da fushi, duk abin da aka haɗa a cikinta yana da ban mamaki, kuma Bogacheva ya sami launin murya da launi don isar da kowane ɗayan waɗannan jihohi tare da matsakaicin ƙarfin zuciya. Yadda Bogacheva ke gudanar da shahararren wurin shari'a, sautin ruri na ƙananan bayanin kula da huda, masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi, duk wanda ya faru ya gani kuma ya ji ba zai taɓa mantawa da shi ba.

Irina Bogacheva ta ce: “Babu shakka, abin da ya fi soyuwa gare ni shi ne Carmen, amma ita ce ta zama jarrabawar balaga da fasaha a gare ni koyaushe. Da alama an haifi mai zane-zane don bayyana a kan mataki a matsayin dan Sipaniya mara daidaituwa kuma mai ƙwazo. "Dole ne Carmen ya sami irin wannan fara'a," in ji ta, "don haka mai kallo ya bi ta a duk lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, kamar daga haskenta, sihiri, mai ban sha'awa, ya kamata ya fito."

Daga cikin manyan ayyuka na Bogacheva, Azucena daga Il trovatore, Preziosilla daga Verdi's Force of Destiny, Marina Mnishek daga Boris Godunov, da Konchakovna daga Prince Igor kamata a ranked. Daga cikin mafi kyawun matsayin mawallafin zamani shine mai wanki Marta Skavronskaya, Empress Catherine na gaba, a cikin wasan opera na Andrey Petrov Peter Great.

Yin babban matsayi, Irina Petrovna bai taba duban kananan ayyuka ba, tabbatar da cewa babu wani: mahimmanci, ainihin hali ba a ƙayyade tsawon lokacin da ya tsaya a mataki ba. A cikin play "Yaki da Aminci" da Yuri Temirkanov da Boris Pokrovsky, ta superbly taka rawar Helen Bezukhova. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gaba na Sergei Prokofiev na Valery Gergiev da Graham Wikk Bogacheva ya yi rawar Akhrosimova. A cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na Prokofiev - The Gambler bayan Dostoevsky - mai zane ya kirkiro hoton Granny.

Bugu da kari ga wasanni a kan opera mataki, Irina Bogacheva ya jagoranci wani aiki kide kide. Ta yi waƙa da yawa tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa da piano. A cikin repertoire na kide-kide ta hada da arias daga operettas na gargajiya da wakoki, gami da wakokin pop. Tare da wahayi da jin daɗi ta rera "Autumn" da sauran waƙoƙin ban sha'awa na Valery Gavrilin, wanda ya yaba da kyautar fasaha ta…

Wani babi na musamman a cikin tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na ɗakin Bogacheva yana da alaƙa da aikinta na DD Shostakovich. Bayan ƙirƙirar Suite zuwa ayoyin Marina Tsvetaeva, ya saurari mawaƙa da yawa, yana zaɓar wanda zai ba da amanar wasan farko. Kuma ya tsaya a Bogacheva. Irina Petrovna, tare da SB Vakman, wanda ya yi wasan piano, bi da shirye-shiryen farko da wani gagarumin nauyi. Ta shiga cikin duniyar zahiri, wacce ta kasance sabuwa a gare ta, tana faɗaɗa fasahar kiɗan ta sosai, kuma ta sami jin daɗin ƙarancin gamsuwa daga wannan. "Saduwa da ita ya sa ni farin ciki mai girma. Ba zan iya yin mafarkin irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon ba, ”in ji marubucin. An karɓi farko cikin farin ciki, sa'an nan kuma mai zane ya rera Suite sau da yawa, a duk sassan duniya. An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, babban mawaki ya ƙirƙiri sigar Suite don murya da ƙungiyar makaɗa, kuma a cikin wannan sigar Bogacheva kuma ya yi ta fiye da sau ɗaya. Nasarar ta musamman ta kasance tare da roƙonta zuwa wani aikin murya na ƙwararren malami - "Satires biyar akan ayoyin Sasha Cherny."

Irina Bogacheva aiki mai yawa da kuma 'ya'yan itace a Lentelefilm studio da kuma a talabijin. Ta alamar tauraro a cikin m fina-finan: "Irina Bogacheva Sings" (darakta V. Okuntsov), "Voice da Organ" (darektan V. Okuntsov), "My Life Opera" (darektan V. Okuntsov), "Carmen - Shafukan da Score" (director O. Ryabokon). A kan gidan talabijin na St. Hall (ta ranar haihuwar 50, 55th da 60th). Irina Bogacheva ya rubuta kuma ya saki 5 CD.

A halin yanzu, rayuwar mai rairayi ta cika sosai. Ita ce Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyoyin Ƙirƙira na St. Petersburg. A baya a cikin 1980, yayin da take kan kololuwar aikinta na rera waƙa, mawaƙiyar ta fara koyar da koyarwa kuma tana koyar da waƙar solo a ɗakin Conservatory na St. Petersburg a matsayin farfesa tsawon shekaru ashirin. Daga cikin dalibanta akwai Olga Borodina, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyaun opera mawaƙa a duniya, Natalya Evstafieva (diploma lashe International Competition) da Natalya Biryukova (nasara na International da All-Rasha Gasar), wanda ya samu babban nasara a cikin gasar. Jamus da aka zabi ga Golden Soffit Award, Yuri Ivshin (soloist na Mussorgsky Theater, laureate na kasa da kasa gasar), kazalika da matasa soloists na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo Elena Chebotareva, Olga Savova da sauransu. Irina Bogacheva - Jama'a Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1976), Jama'ar Artist na RSFSR (1974), girmama Artist na Rasha (1970), Laureate na Jihar Prize na Tarayyar Soviet (1984) da kuma Jihar Prize na RSFSR mai suna bayan M. . Glinka (1974). A cikin 1983, mawaƙin ya sami lambar yabo daga Presidium na Koli na Tarayyar Soviet na RSFSR, kuma a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2000, Majalisar Dokoki ta St. . An ba ta lambar yabo ta Order of Friendship of Peoples (1981) da "For Merit to the Fatherland" III digiri (2000).

A m da multifaceted m aiki da Irina Petrovna Bogacheva tsunduma a ciki na bukatar aikace-aikace na m sojojin. Wadannan sojojin suna ba ta ƙauna mai ban sha'awa ga fasaha, kiɗa, opera. Tana da babban ma'anar aiki don baiwar da Providence ya bayar. Irin wannan tunanin ya motsa ta, tun tana ƙarama ta saba yin aiki tuƙuru, da manufa da tsari, kuma ɗabi'ar aiki tana taimaka mata sosai.

Taimako ga Bogacheva ita ce gidanta a cikin unguwannin St. Petersburg, mai fili da kyau, wanda aka ba da dandano. Irina Petrovna yana son teku, gandun daji, karnuka. Yana son ciyar da lokacinsa tare da jikarsa. Kowace lokacin rani, idan babu yawon shakatawa, yana ƙoƙari ya ziyarci Bahar Black tare da iyalinsa.

PS Irina Bogacheva ta mutu a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2019 a St. Petersburg.