Yana karba |

daga lat. farko - farko

1) Mataki na farko na gamma diatonic; babban sauti (sautin) damuwa; sautin ƙasa na ƙwanƙwasa a cikin matsayi na tushen.

2) Tazara – jeri (na waƙa) ko na lokaci ɗaya (jituwa) sautin sautuna biyu na suna ɗaya. Tun da tunanin tazara yana nuna bambanci a cikin farar, kasancewar P. na tazara ya sami sabani daga tsoffin muses. ka'idar. Bayan lokaci, duk da haka, ban da P. mai tsabta, wanda ke samar da haɗin kai, sun fara amfani da chromatic. canje-canje banda haɗin kai; tun daga wannan lokacin, P. ya shiga cikin adadin tazara. Rarrabe P. mai tsabta (tsarki 1) - 0 sautunan, ƙara P. (sw. 1) - 1/2 sautin (misali, tare da - cis), sau biyu ƙara prima (ƙumburi biyu. 1) - sautin duka (misali. , ce-cis).

3) Kashi na farko (yawanci mafi girma) a cikin ƙungiyoyin kayan kida iri ɗaya na ƙungiyar makaɗa ko gungu, misali. violin na farko, sarewa ta farko, da sauransu; iri ɗaya - a cikin mawaƙa. ƙungiyoyi ( sassan murya). Jam'iyyar farko a cikin kiɗa. samfur. ku 1fp. da kuma gabatar da kiɗan hannu huɗu don fp ɗaya.

Vakhromeev