Harmonic Major. Melodic Major.

Waɗanne shahararrun jerin sauti ne da ke akwai waɗanda za su iya ba wa kiɗa hali na musamman?

Kun yi nazarin babban ma'auni kuma kun san cewa zaku iya gina shi daga kowane mataki, babban abu shine kiyaye daidaitattun tazara tsakanin matakan. Bari mu kara cewa: ta canza tazarar tsakanin matakai, zaku canza yanayin kanta. Wadancan. Ko da nau'ikan nau'ikan hanyoyi sun wanzu, kowannensu yana da abin da ya dace da tauhidi. Da alama ya zama wani abu kamar haka: ɗauka da amfani maimakon, alal misali, babban dakika - ƙarami? Amma a'a! A kan sautin, har ma mafi kyau a faɗi "yanayin" na aikin, irin waɗannan canje-canje suna tasiri sosai. Kamar yadda masu zane-zane ke da babban palette na launuka, mawaƙa suna da babban kewayon frets.

Farawa da wannan babi, za mu gaya muku game da frets da ke akwai, da “ɗanɗanon” su, inda da kuma yadda ake amfani da su. Don haka, bari mu fara:

Harmonic manyan

Babban yanayin, wanda aka saukar da matakin VI, ana kiransa jitu . Lura cewa mataki VII ya kasance a wurinsa, wanda ta atomatik yana ƙara tazara tsakanin matakan VI da VII (wannan yana da ma'ana: idan Vasya, wanda ke tsakanin Katya da Masha, ya tafi Masha, ya bar Katya lokaci guda).

Don haka menene rage darajar VI da rabin sautin yana bayarwa? Wannan yana ƙara sha'awar matakin VI zuwa matakin V. Ta kunne, an fara kama wani ɗan ƙaramin inuwa na ƙananan yara. Kuma yana cikin babban maɓalli!

Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna babban jigon C:

Hoto 1. Harmonic C Manyan

Saurari wannan misalin. Za ku ji cewa sauke mataki ɗaya ya isa ga bambanci mai ban mamaki daga babban ma'auni. Mun haskaka ƙananan matakai cikin ja (A-flat). Girman digiri na VI zuwa matakin V yana bayyane a fili a ma'auni na biyu, saboda bayanin kula suna bin juna. Yi ƙoƙarin jin wannan jan hankali.

Gabaɗaya, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin fahimtar labaran da ke cikin sashin "Ka'idar Chord" ta kunne, tabbatar da yin nazarin misalan sauti. Idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar haddace wani abu, ku fahimce shi da kanku a cikin sashin “Rubutun Bayani, to yanzu kuna buƙatar jin ainihin abin da muke nazari. Don haka, muna ba da shawarar sosai sauraron samfuran sauti da aka haɗa. A lokacin rubuta wannan, an buga misalai a cikin tsaka-tsaki a kan shafin. Don ingantaccen sauti, muna shirin yin amfani da sauti na gaske, waɗanda za mu yi nan gaba kaɗan.

Mun digress kadan, mun koma cikin jituwa manyan. Yi la'akari da tazarar da aka yi amfani da su: duk tazarar dakikoki ne. Tsarin shine kamar haka: b.2, b.2, m.2, b.2, m.2 , SW.2 ,m2. Ana haskaka tazara da aka canza da ƙarfi.

melodic manyan

Lokacin hawa sama, wannan nau'in yana kama da babban na halitta, amma lokacin motsawa ƙasa, ana saukar da matakai biyu: VI da VII. Sautin yana kusa da ƙarami. The melodic manyan ana amfani da shi, yawanci lokacin da waƙar ke motsawa zuwa ƙasa.

Idan ana amfani da manyan masu jituwa sosai, musamman a cikin kiɗan gargajiya, to ana amfani da manyan waƙoƙin ƙasa akai-akai.

Wannan shine abin da melodic C major yayi kama:

Hoto 2. Melodic C babba

Mun haskaka ƙananan matakan da ja. Saurara, yi ƙoƙarin kama ƙaramar sautin a cikin sautin guntun sautin. Kula da m motsi na karin waƙa saukar da tonic.

results

Kun saba da manyan ma'auni guda biyu: harmonic manyan da kuma  melodic manyan . Idan ba ku kama kunnuwan sautin ba, kada ku karaya - zai zo da lokaci.