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GASKIYA (daga diski na Faransanci - rikodi da grapo na Girkanci - Na rubuta) - bayanin abun ciki da zane na rikodin, CDs, da dai sauransu; catalogs da lists, sassan a cikin kididdigar lokaci-lokaci masu ƙunshe da lissafin sabbin fayafai, bita, da ƙari na musamman a cikin littattafai game da fitattun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo.

Discography ya taso a farkon karni na 20, a lokaci guda tare da ci gaba da yin rikodi da kuma samar da rikodin phonograph. Da farko, an ba da kasidu masu alama - jerin sunayen da aka samu na kasuwanci, suna nuna farashin su. Ɗaya daga cikin na farko da aka tsara da kuma annotated discographies shine kasida na kamfanin Amurka Victor Records, wanda ya ƙunshi zane-zane na tarihin rayuwa game da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo, zane-zane, shirin opera, da dai sauransu. ("Katalogue na Victor Records...", 1934).

A cikin 1936, an buga littafin littafin Gramophone Shop encyclopedia na rikodin kiɗa, wanda PD Durrell ya tattara, (ƙarin ed., New York, 1942 da 1948). Da yawa zalla zalla zantuttukan kasuwanci sun biyo baya. Wadanda suka kirkiro kasidu na kasuwanci da na kamfanoni ba su sanya kansu aikin bayyana mahimmancin rikodin gramophone a matsayin takaddar tarihin kiɗa ba.

A wasu ƙasashe, an buga wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa: a Faransa - "Jagora zuwa rikodin gramophone" ("Guide de dissques"), a Jamus - "Big Catalog of Records" ("Der Gro?e Schallplatten Catalog") a Ingila - "Jagorar Rubuce-rubuce" ("Jagorancin Rikodi"), da sauransu.

Na farko a kimiyance rubuce-rubucen discography "Sabuwar kasida na tarihi records" ("Sabuwar kasida na tarihi records", L., 1947) P. Bauer rufe lokaci 1898-1909. Jagorar Mai Tara zuwa rikodin Amurka, 1895-1925, NY, 1949 yana ba da lokacin 1909-25. Bayanin kimiyya na bayanan da aka fitar tun 1925 yana ƙunshe a cikin The World Encyclopedia of Recorded Music (L., 1925; ƙara 1953 da 1957, wanda F. Clough da J. Cuming suka haɗa).

Hotunan da ke ba da ƙima mai mahimmanci na aikin da ingancin fasaha na rikodin ana buga su musamman a cikin mujallu na musamman (Microsillons et Haute fidelity, Gramophone, Disk, Diapason, Phono, Musica disces, da dai sauransu) kuma a cikin sassan musamman na mujallu na kiɗa.

A Rasha, a farkon shekarar 1900, kamfanin Gramophone ya ba da kasida na rikodin gramophone, bayan babban juyin juya halin gurguzu na Oktoba, daga farkon shekarun 20, Muzpred ya buga kasida, wanda ke kula da kamfanonin da ke cikin masana'antar samar da rikodin gramophone. Bayan Babban Yaƙin Patriotic na 1941-45, Ma'aikatar Rikodin Sauti da Masana'antar Gramophone na Kwamitin Arts na Tarayyar Soviet, an buga taswirar kasidu-jerin rikodin rikodin gramophone da masana'antar gramophone ta Soviet ta samar. don Bayanan Rediyo da Watsa shirye-shirye, a cikin 1949-1954 - ta Ma'aikatar Samar da Rubuce-rubuce, tun daga 57 - Gidan Rikodi na All-Union, tun 1959 - Kamfanin All-Union na rikodin gramophone "Melody" na Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta USSR (bayar da ita). karkashin sunan "Katalojin na rikodin waƙoƙin dogon wasa…")). Duba kuma labarin rikodin Gramophone da wallafe-wallafe tare da shi.

IM Yampolsky