Ignacy Jan Paderewski |

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Ya yi karatun piano tare da R. Strobl, J. Yanota da P. Schlözer a Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Warsaw (1872-78), yayi nazarin abun da ke ciki a ƙarƙashin jagorancin F. Kiel (1881), ƙungiyar makaɗa - ƙarƙashin jagorancin G. Urban (1883). ) a Berlin, ya ci gaba da karatunsa tare da T. Leshetitsky (piano) a Vienna (1884 da 1886), na ɗan lokaci yana koyarwa a ɗakin ajiyar da ke Strasbourg. Ya fara yin kide-kide a matsayin mai rakiya ga mawaki P. Lucca a Vienna a 1887, kuma ya fara halarta a wani kade-kade mai zaman kansa a Paris a 1888. Bayan wasanni a Vienna (1889), London (1890) da New York (1891). , an san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun ’yan wasan pian na zamaninsa.

A 1899 ya zauna a Morges (Switzerland). A 1909 ya kasance darektan Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Warsaw. Daga cikin daliban akwai S. Shpinalsky, H. Sztompka, S. Navrotsky, Z. Stoyovsky.

Paderewski ya zagaya a Turai, a Amurka, Kudu. Afirka, Australia; akai-akai ya ba da kide-kide a Rasha. Ya kasance dan wasan piano na salon soyayya; Paderewski ya haɗu a cikin gyaran fasaharsa, haɓakawa da ƙayataccen daki-daki tare da kyawawan dabi'un kirki da yanayin zafi; a lokaci guda kuma, bai tsira daga tasirin salon salon ba, wani lokacin ɗabi'a (na al'adar pianism a farkon ƙarni na 19 da 20). Fassarar wasiƙar Paderewski ta dogara ne akan ayyukan F. Chopin (wanda aka ɗauke shi mai fassarar da ba a iya kwatanta shi ba) da F. Liszt.

Ya kasance Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje na Poland (1919). Ya jagoranci tawagar Poland a taron zaman lafiya na Paris 1919-20. A 1921 ya yi ritaya daga harkokin siyasa kuma ya ba da kide-kide sosai. Daga Janairu 1940 ya kasance shugaban Majalisar National Council of the Polish reactionary hijirarsa a Paris. Shahararrun ƴan wasan piano, incl. Menuet G-dur (daga zagayowar na 6 na wasan humoresques, op. 14).

A karkashin hannun Paderewski a 1935-40, an shirya bugu na cikakken ayyukan Chopin (ya fito a Warsaw a 1949-58). Marubucin labarai a cikin mawallafin kiɗa na Yaren mutanen Poland da Faransanci. An rubuta abubuwan tunawa.

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo - Manru (bisa ga JI Krashevsky, a cikin Jamusanci, lang., 1901, Dresden); don makada - wasan kwaikwayo (1907); don piano da makada - wasan kwaikwayo (1888), Fantasy na Poland akan jigogi na asali (Fantaisie polonaise…, 1893); sonata don violin da piano (1885); don piano - sonata (1903), raye-rayen Yaren mutanen Poland (Danses polonaises, gami da op. 5 da op. 9, 1884) da sauran wasannin kwaikwayo, gami da. zagayowar Waƙoƙin matafiyi (Chants du voyageur, guda 5, 1884), nazari; don piano 4 hannu – Kundin Tatra (Album tatranskie, 1884); Songs.

DA Rabinovich