Buffoons: tarihin abin mamaki na buffoonery da fasalin kiɗansa.

Buffoons masu warkarwa ne kuma masu yin waƙoƙin al'ada waɗanda suka rage bayan Baftisma na Rus na Vladimir. Sun yi ta yawo cikin birane da garuruwa suna rera waƙoƙin arna na dā, sun san maita sosai, ’yan wasa ne masu ban sha’awa. A wasu lokatai, suna iya warkar da marasa lafiya, suna ba da shawara mai kyau, kuma suna nishadantar da mutane da waƙoƙi, raye-raye da barkwanci.

A cikin abubuwan tarihi na wallafe-wallafe na karni na 11, an riga an ambaci buffoons a matsayin mutanen da suka haɗu da halayen irin waɗannan wakilan ayyukan fasaha kamar mawaƙa, mawaƙa, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, masu rawa, masu ba da labari, acrobats, masu sihiri, masu ban dariya da masu wasan kwaikwayo.

Buffoon ɗin sun yi amfani da irin waɗannan kayan aikin jama'a kamar su bututu guda biyu, tambourine da garayu, bututun katako da sarewa. Amma babban kayan aikin buffon shine gusli, saboda ana nuna su a cikin abubuwan tarihi daban-daban a cikin mahallin kida da kade-kade, alal misali, a kan frescoes, a cikin kananan litattafai, da kuma waƙa a cikin almara.

Tare da gusli, ana amfani da ingantaccen kayan aiki mai suna "beep", wanda ya ƙunshi allon sauti na pear; kayan aikin na da zare guda 3, biyu daga cikinsu na bordon ne, daya kuma yana buga wakar. Buffoons kuma sun buga nozzles - sarewa mai tsayi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa sniffles da garayu a cikin wallafe-wallafen zamanin d Rasha an bambanta su da ƙaho, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don tattara mayaka don yaƙi.

Bugu da ƙari, ga buffon, kusa da garaya, an kuma ambaci siffar wani tsoho mai launin toka (sau da yawa makaho), wanda ya rera almara da tatsuniyoyi na ayyukan da suka gabata, cin nasara, daukaka da allahntaka. An san cewa akwai irin waɗannan mawaƙa a Veliky Novgorod da Kyiv - Kyiv da Novgorod almara sun zo mana.

Daidaita tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kiɗan Turai da na alfarma

Hakazalika da buffoons, akwai mawaƙa da mawaƙa a wasu ƙasashe - waɗannan ƴan wasan juggles ne, rhapsodists, shpilmans, bard da sauran su.

Celts suna da tsarin zamantakewa - bard, waɗannan su ne mawaƙa na tsohuwar almara da tatsuniyoyi, mutanen da suka san asirin kuma wasu suna girmama su, kamar yadda aka dauke su manzannin alloli. Bard shine farkon matakai uku don zama druid, matakin mafi girma a cikin matsayi na ruhaniya. Matsakaicin haɗin kai shine phyla, waɗanda su ma mawaƙa ne (kamar yadda wasu majiyoyi suka ruwaito), amma sun ba da gudummawa sosai a rayuwar jama'a da ci gaban jihar.

Mutanen Scandinavia suna da skalds waɗanda ke da iko mai girma don ƙone zukatan mutane da fi'ili da kiɗa, amma kiɗa ba shine babban aikinsu ba, suna noma gonaki, yaƙi kuma suna rayuwa kamar talakawa.

Al'adar faɗuwa ta buffoonery

Ikklisiya ta tsananta wa ’yan iska, kuma an kona kayan kiɗansu a kan gungume. Ga majami'a, sun kasance haramun ne, abubuwan tarihi na tsohuwar bangaskiya waɗanda ke buƙatar ciyayi kamar ciyawa, don haka limaman Orthodox sun tsananta wa buffons kuma sun lalata su ta jiki.

Bayan wasu matakan ladabtarwa, an halaka mawakan arna gaba ɗaya, amma har yanzu muna da waƙoƙin da aka yi ta baki, har yanzu muna da tatsuniyoyi da hotuna na guslars masu ban sha'awa. Su waye da gaske? – Ba mu sani ba, amma babban abu shi ne, godiya ga wa] annan mawa}a, har yanzu muna da hatsi na tunawa da tsarki.