Game da ma'aunin pentatonic

Yana ɗaukar karatu mai yawa don zama babban mawallafin guitar. Idan ka tambayi mashahuran mashahuran kayan kida na kida shida, duk za su ce gaba ɗaya ba tare da yin aiki akai-akai ba ba zai yiwu a yi wasa da virtuoso ba. Komai gwanintar mutum ta dabi'a, ya kamata ya koyi gogewar al'ummomin da suka gabata, ya koyi ka'ida da aikin goge baki.

Ɗaya daga cikin dabarun da kowane mafari mafari ya koya shine yin wasan pentatonic. Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, ma'aunin pentatonic shine jerin tazara na bayanin kula, amma ba bakwai ba, kamar yadda yake a ma'auni, amma biyar.

Ana gina sassan solo akansa a nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban inda ake amfani da guitar.

A bit na tarihi

Sauti biyar ɗin tsohuwar jerin waƙa ce. An yi imani da cewa ya zo da kiɗa na Turai daga Gabas. An fara amfani da shi a China. Ba a san ainihin yadda ake saduwa da juna ba, amma a farkon zamaninmu, an yi amfani da kade-kade na kida ta amfani da ma'aunin pentatonic a al'adar kida ta kasar Sin. Bayan kasar Sin, Jafananci sun yi amfani da jeri na tazara mai sauti biyar. Hakanan ana iya jin ma'aunin pentatonic a cikin fasahar jama'ar Mongolian da Turkawa. A cikin wani ɓangare na duniya - a tsakanin Indiyawan Andean - wani muhimmin ƙirar kida da waƙa yana dogara ne akan sikelin pentatonic.

A cikin kiɗan Turai na gargajiya, roko zuwa tsarin tazara mai matakai biyar, inda aka tsara sautuna a cikin kashi biyar ko huɗu, galibi ana amfani da su don ba da launi ga ƙa'idodin archaic da "jama'a".

Menene ma'aunin pentatonic don?

Dangane da wannan sikelin, yawancin solo da sassa na kiɗan guitar an gina su. Sanin ma'auni na pentatonic yana ba da damar mawaƙa don kyauta, yadda ya kamata da kuma ban sha'awa ingantawa, haɗuwa da bayanan tushe na jere tare da masu kusa da sauti. An fi amfani da sikelin pentatonic a cikin Blues salo . Duk da haka, ana samunsa a cikin dutse da karfe. Ritchie Blackmore, Yngwie Malmsteen, Jimmy Page, da Zach Wild suka yi amfani da sikelin pentatonic gabaɗaya ya fi son gina solos ɗinsa na musamman akan sautuna biyar.

Makarantar guitar ta gargajiya ta dage kan karatun wajibi na pentatonic. Kuma ko da yake wasu malaman suna nuna shakku game da shi, amma kawai za a sami fa'ida daga nazarinsa.

Yi amfani da salo daban-daban

A cikin tsari mai tsabta, ana amfani da ma'aunin pentatonic a ciki jama'a -rock – solos na melodic tare da amfani da shi akan gita mai sauti yana ba wa kiɗan dandano na musamman. Yin amfani da ballad na jerin a ƙasa da matsakaici lokaci ya dace .

A matsayin tushen ga ƙungiyoyi, ma'aunin pentatonic ya zama a Blues classic . Yawancin sanannun waƙoƙi da ainihin ruhun wannan jagorar kiɗa sun sa pentatonics ya zama muhimmin abu a cikin horar da mafari. mutum blue .

Tsarin tazarar matakai biyar ya zama tartsatsi a cikin sababbin rassan kiɗa mai nauyi - ƙarfe mai nauyi, gothic, madadin. A cikin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i), wanda ke ba da dama ga jam'iyyar da sauri.

Misali, wannan shine yadda mawallafin gita na Metallica Kirk Hammett ke amfani da sautin sauti biyar.

Ta yaya ake gina ma'aunin pentatonic?

Idan kun riga kun saba da ma'auni, to zai kasance mafi sauƙi a gare ku. Gina ma'aunin pentatonic yana da sauƙi: an cire matakai biyu daga ƙananan da manyan ma'auni na sikelin halitta. Sakamakon rubutu biyar ne maimakon bakwai: do, re, mi, sol, la.

Matsayi biyar na ma'aunin pentatonic akan guitar

Matsayin ma'aunin pentatonic shine wurin saitin bayanin kula na ma'auni akan ma'auni fretboard na guitar tare da layout a ciki tashin hankali . Tare da taimakon matsayi na pentatonic, guitarist yana koyon ainihin wuri na sautunan da suka hada da tsarin tazara akan kayan aiki.

A sakamakon darussan, mai kunnawa zai iya "makãho" nemo jerin abubuwan da suka dace na bayanin kula ba tare da kuskure ba, sa'an nan kuma ya doke su, yana ƙara fasalulluka na haɓakawa da haɗawa da bayanin kula.

Matsayin ma'aunin pentatonic suna cikin 12 tashin hankali , amma yawan bambance-bambancen da aka kunna ba'a iyakance ga wannan ba - za ku iya sake farawa, tayar da filin ta hanyar octave, kuma sake zagaya gaba ɗaya. fretboard .

Lokacin saita hannun hagu, ya kamata a lura cewa kowane sufurin kaya yana da yatsansa. Saboda haka, guitarist kawai yana buƙatar horar da shimfiɗar yatsunsu, wanda ke da amfani musamman a farkon tashin hankali , wanda ya fi fadi.

Ana iya kunna hannun dama ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Pick om, motsi sama da ƙasa akan kowane bayanin kula, koyo lokaci kusan 50 bpm.
2. Zabar yatsa.

shafa

Fingering shine matsayi na yatsunsu akan fretboard don wasa jerin pentatonic. Akwai yatsu da yawa don kunna sauti biyar, amma daga cikinsu akwai na asali, na asali, waɗanda ake kira kwalaye.

Yawancin lokaci akwai akwatuna biyar na manyan kuma ƙananan pentatonic ma'auni. Lambar serial yayi daidai da digiri, bisa ga abin da aka gina yatsa.

Lokacin koyon akwatunan, yakamata ku kunna su daga na farko zuwa na biyar. Kuna buƙatar ci gaba zuwa haɗakarwa ta gaba, bayan da cikakkiyar masaniyar aiwatar da na baya.

Bayan ya mallaki kwalaye da yawa, mawaƙin na iya yin sauye-sauye a tsakanin su ta amfani da dabarun legato da glissando. Bayan tsarin ilmantarwa, ba a cika buga akwatuna gabaɗaya ba - galibi waɗannan ɓangarorin daban ne da ke da alaƙa da babban jigon kiɗan.

Nau'in pentatonic

Akwai manyan nau'ikan sikelin pentatonic guda biyu: babba da ƙananan .

Ƙananan sikelin pentatonic

Ma'aunin pentatonic a cikin la- ƙananan ana la'akari da na gargajiya don nazari da aiki . CAGED tsarin gini. Akwatin na ƙananan sikelin pentatonic yana nuna wasan sa a cikin maɓallai daban-daban. Lokacin karantawa ƙananan kwalaye, ɗigo masu haske (ko masu launi) suna nuna tonic, baƙar fata (ko ba a cika ba) - duk sauran bayanin kula na sikelin.

Babban ma'aunin pentatonic

Ana kunna shi a cikin manyan G, an gina wuraren a cikin tsari iri ɗaya kamar a ciki ƙananan : CAGE. Lokacin kunna manyan akwatuna, mutum zai iya matsawa zuwa wani. Don haka, guitarist ya doke ma'aunin pentatonic, yana motsawa a duk faɗin fretboard , wanda ke ba da damar yin aiki da yawa, duk da a cikin tsarin ingantawa.

Pentatonic Tabs

Lokacin yin rikodin ɓangaren solo ta amfani da sikelin pentatonic, ana amfani da tablature bisa ga al'ada. Kuma idan a cikin litattafan karatu, don tsabta, manne kirtani akan fretboard e yana nuni da dige-dige, sannan a cikin tablature gabaɗaya da aka yarda da shi, ƙirar lambobi kawai na sufurin kaya a, wanda aka manne kirtani, akan yi amfani da shi.

Tsawon lokacin bayanan sauti lokacin kunna ma'aunin pentatonic yana kula da daidaitattun dabi'u, duk da haka, a cikin yanayin sauti mai tsayi, ana amfani da sarƙaƙƙiya da yawa don raba tsinken kirtani, maimakon ɗaya.

A yawancin tsarin doka, tablature ba a tsara shi ta dokokin haƙƙin mallaka, don haka ana rarraba su kyauta akan Intanet.

Kammalawa

Manyan sassa na solo iri-iri sun dogara ne akan dabarun kiɗan da aka yarda da su gabaɗaya. Ikon yin wasa sabo da ban sha'awa ya fi yawa saboda ƙwararren masaniyar ka'idar da ƙware tushen tushe mai amfani. Ma'aunin pentatonic yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan. Ko da a cikin sigar tunani, yana iya zama daidai. Idan kun koyi yadda ake doke shi da fasaha, to za ku iya samun nasara wajen kunna guitar a cikin nau'ikan kiɗan da yawa.