Half cadence |

Rabin kashi, Rabin kashi, rabin kashi, - nazarin ilimin jituwa, ba tare da ƙarewa da tonic ba, amma tare da rinjaye (ko mai rinjaye); kamar dai ba a gama aikin da'ira ba har zuwa ƙarshe (duba Cadence 1). Taken "P. ku.” yana nuna rashin cikawa. abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan nau'in cadence. Mafi yawan nau'ikan P. zuwa: IV, IV-V, VI-V, II-V; in P. ku. wasu masu rinjaye na gefe, ana iya haɗa sauye-sauyen jituwa.

Wani lokaci kuma a kan sami plagal P.k. tare da tsayawa a S (WA ​​Mozart, B-dur quartet, K.-V. 589, minuet, mashaya 4); da P. to. a gefen D (L. Beethoven, II part na violin concerto: a P. to. - gefe D a kan bude sautin). Misalin P.:

J. Haydn. 94th Symphony, motsi II.

harmonic P. zuwa. a tarihi ya riga da na tsakiya (matsakaici; kuma metrum, pausa, mediatio) - matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin zabura. nau'i na karin waƙa na Gregorian (an amsa zuwa-rum a ƙarshen ta cikakken cikakken bayani).

A wasu lokuta. siffofin tsakiyar zamanai da kuma Renaissance P. to. (wani nau'in matsakaicin matsakaici) yana bayyana a ƙarƙashin sunan. apertum (sunan tsaka-tsakin cadence; Faransanci ya kau da kai), an ƙare biyu zuwa gare ta. (cikakken) clausum cadence:

G. de Macho. "Babu wanda ya isa yayi tunani haka."

J. de Groheo (c. 1300), E. de Murino (c. 1400) ya ambaci kalmar apertum.

A cikin kiɗa na karni na 20 a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sabon jituwa. Concepts na P. zuwa. na iya samar da jituwa ba kawai diatonic ba, har ma gauraye manya-kanana da chromatic. tsarin:

SS Prokofiev. "Tunani", op. 62 ba 2.

(P. to. ya ƙare a matakin tritone, na cikin tsarin jituwa.) Dubi kuma Phrygian cadenza.

References: duba ƙarƙashin Art. Cadence

Yu. N. Kholopov