Gregorio Allegri |

Gregorio Allegri

Allegri. Miserere mei, Deus (The Choir of New College, Oxford)

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan mashahuran masanan muryar Italiyanci na 1st rabin na 1629th karni. Dalibin JM Panin. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙa a babban cocin Fermo da Tivoli, inda ya kuma tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mawaki. A ƙarshen 1650 ya shiga ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Paparoma a Roma, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa, bayan da ya karɓi mukamin shugabanta a XNUMX.

Yawancin Allegri ya rubuta kiɗa zuwa rubutun addini na Latin da ke da alaƙa da aikin liturgical. Abubuwan da ya kirkira al'adunsa sun mamaye cappella (masu yawa 5, sama da 20 motets, Te Deum, da sauransu; wani muhimmin sashi - na mawaƙa biyu). A cikinsu, mawakin ya bayyana a matsayin magajin al'adun Palastinu. Amma Allegri bai saba da yanayin zamani ba. Wannan, musamman, yana da shaida ta tarin 1618 na ƙananan waƙoƙin muryarsa da aka buga a Roma a cikin 1619-2 a cikin "salon kide-kide" na zamani don muryoyin 2-5, tare da basso continuo. Har ila yau, an adana ɗayan kayan aiki na Allegri - "Symphony" don muryoyin 4, wanda A. Kircher ya ambata a cikin shahararren littafinsa "Musurgia universalis" (Rome, 1650).

A matsayinsa na mawaƙin coci, Allegri yana jin daɗin girma ba kawai a tsakanin abokan aikinsa ba, har ma a tsakanin manyan malamai. Ba daidai ba ne cewa a cikin 1640, dangane da bitar litattafan liturgi da Paparoma Urban na VIII ya yi, shi ne aka ba shi izinin yin sabon bugu na waƙoƙin waƙoƙin Palestrina, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin ayyukan liturgical. Allegri ya yi nasarar jimre da wannan aikin da ke da alhakin. Amma ya sami suna na musamman ga kansa ta wurin yin waƙar zabura ta 50 “Miserere mei, Deus” (wataƙila wannan ya faru ne a shekara ta 1638), wanda har zuwa 1870 ake yin ta a al'adance a cikin Cathedral na St. An dauki “Miserere” na Allegri a matsayin misali na kida mai tsarki na Cocin Katolika, ita ce keɓantacciyar kadara ta ƙungiyar mawakan papal kuma ta daɗe tana wanzuwa kawai a cikin rubutun hannu. Har zuwa karni na 1770, an hana ko da kwafa shi. Duk da haka, wasu sun haddace ta da kunne (mafi shaharar labari shine yadda matashin WA Mozart ya yi haka a lokacin zamansa a Roma a XNUMX).