Babban Mawakan Rasha |

Orchestra na kayan gargajiya na Rasha. An kirkiro shi a cikin 1887 ta VV Andreev, asali a matsayin "Circle of Balalaika Fans" (wani gungu na balalaikas wanda ya ƙunshi mutane 8); na farko concert ya faru a kan Maris 20, 1888 a St. Petersburg. Tawagar ta yi nasarar zagayawa kasar Rasha; a 1889, 1892 da 1900 ya yi a Paris. A cikin 1896, Andreev da mawaki NP Fomin sun gabatar da domra, psaltery, da ɗan kaɗan daga baya, iska (bututu, zoben maɓalli) da kayan kida (tambourine, nakry) a cikin gungu. A cikin wannan shekarar, Andreev ya canza gungu zuwa babbar ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Rasha (kayan aikin da ke cikinsa an rarraba su ne a tsakiyar Rasha).

Repertoire na Great Rasha Orchestra ya hada da shirye-shirye na Rasha jama'a songs yi Fomin, Andreev's qagaggun (waltzes, mazurkas, polonaises), shirye-shirye na shahararrun ayyukan gida da waje na gargajiya na gargajiya. AK Glazunov ya sadaukar da "Fantasy Rasha" ga ƙungiyar makaɗa (wanda aka yi a karon farko a 1906 a St. Petersburg). A cikin 1908-11 babbar ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Rasha ta zagaya Jamus, Ingila, Faransa da Amurka.

Duk da hare-haren da masu sukar ra'ayi da suka yi adawa da farfaɗowar kayan aikin jama'a, inganta su da kuma amfani da ƙungiyar makaɗa, a kan wasan kwaikwayon kiɗan gargajiya ta Babbar ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Rasha, ƙungiyoyi masu ci gaba sun fahimci darajar fasaha ta Babban Mawakan Rasha.

Bayan juyin juya halin gurguzu na Oktoba mai girma, babbar kungiyar kade-kade ta Rasha ita ce ta farko a cikin kungiyoyin kirkire-kirkire da suka yi rangadin kide-kide a gaban yakin basasa; ya yi magana da sojoji da kwamandojin Red Army.

Bayan mutuwar Andreev, a cikin 1918-33 kungiyar mawaƙa ta FA Niman, a 1933-36 da NV Mikhailov, a 1936-41 na EP Grikurov. Abun da ke cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa ya karu, repertoire ya faɗaɗa, aikin wasan kwaikwayo ya zama mai tsanani.

A shekara ta 1923, an sake mai da babbar mawaƙa ta Rasha suna zuwa babbar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Rasha. VV Andreeva; a 1936 - a cikin Orchestra na Rasha Folk Instruments. VV Andreev na Leningrad Jihar Philharmonic.

A farkon Babban Patriotic War na 1941-45, kusan dukkan mawaƙa sun tafi gaba. Kungiyar makada ta daina wanzuwa. An ba da sunan VV Andreev a cikin 1951 zuwa Orchestra of Folk Instruments na Leningrad Radio (kafa a 1925, duba VV Andreev State Academic Rasha Orchestra).