Bayanan Bayani |

daga lat. nota - alamar, bayanin kula da Girkanci. Grapo - na rubuta

1) Fa'idodi (fidudduka, sake dubawa, lissafin, kasida), wanda aka kwatanta su, jera su da kuma tsara su a cikin ma'anar. oda (haruffa, na zamani, jigo, da sauransu) wallafe-wallafen kiɗa da rubuce-rubuce.

2) Ilimin kimiyya wanda ke nazarin tarihi, ka'idar, hanyar siffantawa da rarrabuwa na muses. samfur. a cikin bayanin su. A kasashen waje N. kasashe masu zaman kansu. Ba a ware yankin ba, nazarin wallafe-wallafen kiɗa da rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubucen suna cikin muses. littafin littafi.

N. - taimako. reshe na ilimin kida. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan N. Osn. iri ne: rajista N., halitta domin general lissafin kudi na m samar da kasar, kimiyya-taimaka (kimiyya-bayanan) N., wanda bayar da taimako ga kwararru a cikin bincike, yin, pedagogical. aiki, da kuma shawara N., osn. aikin swarm shine zaɓi da haɓaka muses. samfur. la'akari da kiɗa. ci gaba da abubuwan da aka ƙaddara. ƙungiyoyin jama'a. N. na iya zama masana'antu (yin la'akari da kayan masarufi na kowane nau'ikan iri ɗaya, na sirri), na maimaitawa ko maimaitawa (iyakance zaɓi zuwa nau'ikan guda ɗaya, na iyakance na aiki, jita). Dangane da tarihin N. ɗaukar hoto na kayan zai iya zama na yanzu da kuma baya. A ƙarshe, N. na iya zama na ƙasa da ƙasa, ana iya buga shi otd. wallafe-wallafe ko a matsayin tsayawa-kaɗan. sassa a cikin lokaci-lokaci. wallafe-wallafe, lissafin da aka haɗe zuwa littattafai, labarai, tarin kiɗa.

Farkon nau'i na N., watakila, ya kamata a yi la'akari da fihirisa a rubuce-rubucen hannu (tarin waƙoƙin Gregorian, wanda aka rarraba bisa ga yanayin) na ƙarni na 9-11, wanda aka haɗa don taimakawa mai wasan kwaikwayo ya sami karin waƙa ta hanyar bayanin farko. Hanyar tattara fihirisa tare da guntuwar rubutun kiɗa (incipits) daga baya an yi amfani da shi sosai a ƙasashen waje. N., fihirisa tare da samfurori na kiɗa (jigogi ko guntuwar farko) an karɓi su a cikin karni na 18. suna thematic. Daya daga cikin farkon buga N. - mai tsarin tsarin. jerin 1299 takarda music, prem. Jamusanci, bugu a cikin littafin Jamusanci. fasto kuma mawallafin littafi P. Balduan "Littafin Falsafa" (Bolduanus P., "Bibliotheca philosophica", Jenae, 1616). Daga cikin wasu 'yan N. 17 a cikin. - "Kasidar Laburaren Kiɗa na Sarkin Portuguese John IV", comp. AP Kraesbeck (P. Craesbeck, “Primeira parte do Index da livraria de musica, do muyto alto, and poderoso Rey Don Iogo o IV… Anno 1649”), jigon farko na sirri shine jigo. index to essays organist and comp. Johann Kerl (Kerll J. K., “Kwararren Halitta”, Münch., 1686). A cikin rabi na 2. 17 a cikin. a Burtaniya da Italiya, kuma a cikin karni na 18. Kataloji na mataki sun bayyana a Faransa da Jamus. ayyukan da aka buga ko tsararru, gami da. wasan kwaikwayo tare da kiɗa. Ɗaya daga cikin na farko shine "Tattaunawa, cikakke kuma cikakke na duk abubuwan ban dariya, bala'i ... waɗanda aka buga kuma aka buga kafin 1661." ((Kirkman F.), “Gaskiya, cikakke, kuma ainihin kasida na duk fina-finan barkwanci, bala’o’i, abubuwan ban tausayi, fastoci, masallatai da kuma abubuwan da aka taɓa bugawa da buga su, har zuwa wannan shekara ta 1661”). Na 18 in. a Italiya, an fara buga tarihin abubuwan da aka tsara na kiɗa. AMD a cikin cibiyoyin siyayya na Venice, Bologna, Genoa. A Faransa, an buga ɗakin karatu na Theater a shekara ta 1733, wanda ke ɗauke da jerin haruffa na wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo ((Maupoint), "Bibliotheque de thübres, contenant le catalog alphabétique des pièces dramatiques, opira, parodies..."), kuma a cikin 1760 an nuna alamar. da aka buga jera abubuwan tarihi game da taken operas 1750, ballets, da sauransu. "лирических сочинений" ((La Vallière Louis-Cйsar de la Baume le Blanc), "Ballets, operas da sauran ayyukan waka, a cikin tsarin lokaci, daga asalinsu"). A cikin rabi na 2. 18 a cikin. bugu na dillalan kiɗa da mawallafa I. G. E. Breitkopf, I. Yu da B. Hummul, J. G. Embo, Artaria, da dai sauransu. Breitkopf Catalogs (Breitkopf J. G. I., «Katalogi na wasan kwaikwayo (solos, duets, trios da concertos na violin…), pt. 1-6, Lpz., 1762-65, shafi. 1-16, dei katalogi delle sinfonie, partite, overture, soli, duetti, trii, quattre e concerti…”, Lpz., 1766-87) ya ƙunshi jerin littattafan rubutun St. Mawaƙa 1000 tare da samfuran kiɗa 14. Kundin adireshi da yawa na jama'a da masu zaman kansu. An buga wani littafi mai bayanin kuɗin kiɗa a cikin karni na 18. a Italiya, Switzerland, Faransa, Jamus, Netherlands. Tun daga karni na 19 N. ci gaba cikin sauri a Turai. kasashe, musamman a Jamus, Birtaniya, Italiya, Faransa, kuma daga baya a Amurka. Katalogi masu yawa da kwatancen muses. kudi b - don bambanta. iri: na kasa, jama'a, masu zaman kansu, asusun ɗakin karatu. cibiyoyi, gidajen tarihi, gidajen tarihi, gidajen ibada, majami'u, fadoji. Tare da sir. 19 a cikin. catalogs ya fara bayyana. Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin bk na ƙasa - B-ka Brit. Museum (yanzu Brit. b-ka), wanda ya fara buga kwatancen tarinsa a cikin 1842, tun daga 1884 a kai a kai yana buga kasida na sabbin abubuwan saye (“Kasidar bugu na kiɗa a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya. Hanyoyin shiga»). Bugu da kari, da aka buga: katalojin juzu'i 3 na rubuce-rubucen (Hughes-Hughes A., "Kasidar kidan rubutun hannu a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya", v. 1-3, L., 1906-09, sake bugawa, 1964-66); "Kasidar kiɗa da aka buga a cikin lokacin 1487-1800..." (Squire W. В., «Kasidar kiɗan da aka buga tsakanin 1487 da 1800 yanzu a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya», v. 1-2, L., 1912; kusan 30 sunaye); "Kasidar Tarayyar Burtaniya-kas ɗin kiɗan farko da aka buga kafin shekara ta 000", ed. da E snapper, v. 1-2, L., 1957; St. lakabi 55. samar, adana a cikin fiye da 100 bankunan kasar). Ana ci gaba da shirye-shirye don buga Cikakken Kas ɗin Kiɗa na Sheet da aka gudanar a Biritaniya. museum (ca. lakabi 200). Katalojin kiɗa. b-ki Brit. watsa shirye-shirye (British Broadcasting Corporation. Laburaren Kiɗa», (v. 1-9), L., 1965-67) ya ƙunshi sunaye 269. Mafi girman kasida na kuɗin kiɗa na Amer. An buga ɗakin karatu tun 1953 a matsayin wani ɓangare na janar Nat. kataloji na ƙungiyar (“U. S. Library of Congress. (Kiɗa da phonorecords. Jerin ayyukan tarawa, wakilta ta Laburaren Majalisa da aka buga katunan…»)). Jama'a na New York. Laburaren ya buga ƙamus na Asusun Kiɗa, wanda ya haɗa da lakabi 532. ("New York. Laburaren jama'a. Katalojin ƙamus na tarin kiɗa», v. 1-33, Boston, 1964). Daga cikin kasidar bk da dai sauransu. kasashe - "Kasidar kiɗan farko a cikin National Library of France" (Ecorcheville J., "Catalogue du fonds de musique ancienne de la Bibliothéque Nationale", v. 1-8 (yi "Sca"), P., 1910-14), kasida na ɗakin karatu na Brussels Conservatory (Wotquenne A., "Catalogue de la bibliothéque du Conservatoire royal de musique de Bruxelles", v. 1-4, Brux., 1898-1912), Mus. лицея в Болонье (Gaspari G., "Catalog na Library of the Musical High School of Bologna", v. 1-4, Bologna, 1890-1905) da sauransu. Na farko kuma ingantaccen tsari nat. N. - "Bibliography na Jamusanci" - ya bayyana a Leipzig a cikin 1829 a cikin nau'i na "Sadarwar Kiɗa da Rubuce-rubuce ta Watanni" (sunan da yawa. lokuta sun canza), wanda F. Hofmeister (Deutsche Musikbibliographie). Baya ga bugu na wata-wata, ana buga tari na shekara-shekara ("Jahresverzeichnis der deutschen Musikalien und Musikschriften"). Tun 1957, an buga kas ɗin kiɗa na Burtaniya a cikin Burtaniya, wanda ya ƙunshi kwatancin duk sabbin wallafe-wallafe (ba a haɗa da sake fitowa da kiɗan haske ba). A cikin Amurka, ana yin la'akari da samfuran kiɗa na musamman. al'amurran da suka shafi Catalog na jihar. Ofishin haƙƙin mallaka (U. S. Ofishin haƙƙin mallaka. Katalogin shigarwar haƙƙin mallaka. 3-d jerin, pt 5 – Music), wanda aka buga tun 1906. ku "Nat. Bibliography na Faransa" ("Bibliographie de la France") an buga ta musamman. aikace-aikace ("Karin C. Musique"), wanda ke yin la'akari da bayanan da National ta karɓa. b-ku. Sweden nat. N. - «Rijistan Kiɗa na Sweden» da «Littafin Magana don Kasuwancin Kiɗa na Yaren mutanen Sweden». Austr Ana ɗaukar bugu na kiɗa a cikin na musamman. bugu na bibliography na ƙasa ("Österreichische Bibliographie"), wanda aka buga tun 1945.

Cikakkun bayanai da cikakken lissafin lissafin sun bambanta nat. littafin gurguzu. ƙasashe, waɗanda suka haɗa da bayanai game da wallafe-wallafen kiɗa: Bulgaria ("Bulgarski knipipis"), Hungary ("Magyar nemzeti bibliogrаfia"), Poland ("Przewodnik bibliograficzny"), Romania ("Bibliografia Republicii Socialiste Romвnia"), Czechoslovakia ("Bibliograficky katalog"). ) da spec. sassa: "Kidan Czech" ("Ceske hudebniny") da "Slovak Music" ("Slovenske hudebniny"), Yugoslavia ("Bibliografija Jugoslavije"). Kusan kowace ƙasa da aka buga N., an haɗa su cikin nat. al'amari. A cikin Burtaniya a cikin 1847 ɗayan farkon N. vok. kiɗa "Library of madrigals" tare da kwatancin madrigals, aria, canzonettes, da dai sauransu. ayyukan da aka buga a Ingila a cikin ƙarni na 16 da 17. (Ribault E. F., “Bibliotheca madrigaliana”, L., 1847). A cikin littafin R. Steele (Steele R., "Bugawa na Turanci na Farko", L., 1903) yana ba da bayani game da Ingilishi na farko. wallafe-wallafen kiɗa (kafin karni na 16); An bayyana bugu kafin 1650 a cikin aikin A. Deakin "Kasidun kan littattafan kida" (Deakin A., "Ka'idojin littattafan kida", pt 1, Birmingham, 1899). Bakin harbin. kiɗa daga 1611 shine H., haɗe zuwa ƙamus na D. Бапти (Baptie D., "Musical Scotland a da da yanzu, kasancewa ƙamus na mawakan Scotland daga kusan 1400 har zuwa yanzu", Paisley, 1894). Biritaniya Labarin tarihin kankara yana nunawa a cikin kundayen adireshi da fihirisa da yawa. Daga cikin su - aikin Simpson "British Folk Ballad da kuma music" (Simpson SM., "British wideside ballad da music", New Brunswick, (1966)), wanda ya hada da kimanin. 7 kwatancin ballads, "Jagora zuwa tarin waƙoƙin jama'a na Ingilishi da aka buga a 500-1822", comp. M. Dean-Smith (Dean-Smith M., "Jagora zuwa tarin waƙoƙin jama'a na Ingilishi ...", Liverpool, 1954), cikakken bayanin Turanci. littattafan waƙa na lokacin 1651-1702, comp. TO. Rana da E. Mariya (Ranar S. L. da Murrie E. В., "Littafan waƙoƙi na Turanci. 1651-1702 ″, L., 1940) da sauransu. Daga cikin N., mai tsarki. ital. kiɗa, - kundin 2 na "Library of Italian vocal vocal music, wanda aka buga a 1500-1700", comp. E. Vogel (Vogel E., "Bibliothek der gedruckten weltlichen Vocalmusik Italiens, aus den Jahren 1500-1700", Bd 1-2, V., 1892, neue Aufl., Hildesheim, 1962), "Bibliography of instrumental music buga a Italiya kafin 1700, komf. TO. Сартори (Sartori С., "Bibliography of Italian instrumental music buga a Italiya har 1700", Florence, 1968) da kuma др. Yana nufin yin aiki akan H. daci. Kiɗa - "Taskar Littafin Kiɗa na Farko na Amurka" na O. Sonneck (Sonneck O. G. Th., "Littafin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na farkon kiɗan Amurkawa", Wash., 1905, rev. ed., Wash., 1945 da N. Y., 1964), "Kidan Jama'ar Amirka" R. Wolf (Wolfe R. J., «Kiɗa na Duniya a Amurka», 1801-1825, v. 1-3, N. Y., 1964), Index Amer. shahararrun wakoki, comp. H. Shapiro (Shapiro N., “Shahararrun kiɗan. Fihirisar fitattun wakokin Amurka», v. 1-3, N. Y., 1964-67), "Jagora zuwa Kiɗa na Latin Amurka" G. Чейза (Chase G., "Jagora zuwa kiɗan Latin Amurka", (Wash., 1945), 1962). Daga cikin Faransanci N. – kundin waƙoƙin waƙoƙi da waƙoƙin Babban Faransanci. juyin juya hali, comp. TO. Пьером (Peter С., “Wakoki da Wakokin Juyin Juyi. Gabaɗaya bayyani da kasida tare da sanarwa na tarihi, nazari da na littafi”, P., 1904). Finland. Kiɗa yana wakilta ta Kataloji na ayyukan kaɗe-kaɗe na Finnish da ayyukan murya tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa (Hels., 1961). Daga cikin H. Scand. music - Littafi Mai Tsarki swed. Littattafan kankara daga 1800 zuwa 1945, comp. A. Davidson (Davidsson A., “Bibliografi ver svensk musikliteratur”, 1800-1945, Uppsala, 1948), index K. Nisser "Ayyukan Kayan Aikin Yaren mutanen Sweden" (Nisser S. M., "Svensk ins-trumentalkomposition 1770-1830", Stockh., 1943), index of songs a Danish, Norwegian, Swedish. mawaƙa, comp. A. Nielsen (Nielsen A., "Song-katalog", Kшbenhaven, 1916) da kuma rufe lokacin har zuwa 1912, tare da kari zuwa 1922 (ed. a 1924). Mafi kyawun N. Kiɗa na Slovak - "Jerin ayyukan kiɗan Slovak 1571-1960" na Yu. Потучека (Potucek J., “Kyakkyawan kidan Slovak. 1571-1960», Brat., 1952; in. 1-2, 1967). A Hungary, a cikin 1969, wani katalojin na Hungary na tsararru ya buga littattafan kiɗa na tsawon lokacin 1945-60 (Pethes I., Vecsey J., “Bibliographie Hungaric. 1945-1960. Kundin tsarin bayanan kida da aka buga a Hungary», Bdpst, 1969). A cikin GDR – kasida na wok.

Babban ci gaba, musamman a Jamus, ya karɓi N. Daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da ta samu shine ed. a cikin 1860s na aikin Jamus. masanin kimiyya kuma marubuci L. Köchel “Jerin-jigo-jigo na ayyukan Mozart” (Köchel L., “Chronologisch-thematisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Tonwerke W. A. Mozarts», Lpz., 1862, Wiesbaden, 1964; edita ta A Einstein, Lpz., 1969). Trud L. Kochel, wanda ya zama al'ada, yana nuna sabon jagora a cikin N. - bayanin gargajiya yana cike da bayanan bincike. hali. Fitowar kasida ta sirri da aka shirya tare da kimiyya. taka tsantsan, wanda aka bambanta ta hanyar daidaito da faɗin bayanai, ya kasance saboda haɓakar ilimin kida a ƙarni na 19, buga cikakken tarin ayyukan da fitattun mawaƙa suka buga. Daga cikin wasu halaye masu mahimmanci - jigo. fihirisar muqala i. C. Bach (comp. AT. Schmider), L. Beethoven (comp. G. Nottebohm, da G. Kinsky dan X. Halima), Y. Haydn (comp. A. van Hoboken), L. Boccherini (comp. N. Gerardom), F. Schubert (comp. G. Nottebohm; O. E. Deutsch), K. AT. Gluck (comp. A. Watken), A. Dvorak (comp. Ya Burghauser) da sauransu. Daga mawallafin litattafai masu yawa. alamomin duniya. yanayi, wanda aka kirkira a cikin karni na 19, mafi mahimmanci shine mahimmancin "Kamus na Biobibliographic na tushen bayanai game da mawaƙa da masana kida na tarihin kirista har zuwa tsakiyar karni na XNUMX" na R. Эytnera (Eitner R., “Biography-bibliographical source encyclopedia na mawaƙa da malaman kiɗa na zamanin Kirista har zuwa tsakiyar karni na sha tara”, vol. 1-10, Lpz., 1900-04), shafi. tare da add. Juzu'i na 11 a cikin 1959-60. Kamus na Eitner ya ƙunshi ba kawai bayanan tarihin rayuwa ba, amma kuma ya nuna wurin da muses suke. samfur. a cikin dakunan karatu na duniya. Dangane da ɓarna na ɓarna da ƙaura na tarin ɗakin karatu bayan Yaƙin Duniya na 2 na 1939-45, ƙamus ɗin ya rasa ma'anarsa mai ƙarfi kuma an maye gurbinsa da "sabon Eitner" - "Repertoire na Kiɗa na Duniya. Sources ”(RISM:“ Répertoire international des Source musicales ”), ana gudanar da aikin kan Crimea a ƙarƙashin hannu. Masanin kidan kasa da kasa. game-va da Intern. ƙungiyoyin kiɗa. bc Wannan ma'auni mai girma da yawa na kiɗan da aka buga da rubutun hannu, fiye da littattafai 1000 daga ƙasashe 30 suna aiki don haɗa shi, an buga shi a cikin jerin 3: A - Lissafin haruffa na muses. samfur., B - Tsari. index, C - Index na kiɗa. bc Edition dep. Series B ya fara a 1960, Series A a 1971. Aiki akan ƙirƙirar RISM yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci ga muses. takardun shaida. Ƙididdigar da aka buga na RISM sun ƙunshi bayanin kayan kiɗa har zuwa 1800, a nan gaba RISM na karni na 19 an shirya; don bugu na karni na 19. Madogara mai mahimmanci shine "Littafin Hannu na Adabin Kiɗa na Duk Zamani da Mutane", wanda F. Pazdirek (Pazdнrek F., "Universal-Handbuch der Musikliteratur aller Zeiten und Völker", Bd 1-34, W., (1904-10)), dauke da kusan kwatanci 500. Na yau da kullum H. intl. An buga ɗaukar hoto a cikin mujallu: “Notes” (N. Y.), "Acta musicologica" (Kassel), "Music review" (Camb.), "Fontes artis musicae" (Kassel) da sauransu. Hakanan an ƙirƙiri lambobi na adabin kiɗan bisa ga nau'ikan kiɗan da hanyoyin yin aiki. Daga cikin alamun wok. kiɗa, shahararrun su ne ayyukan E. Challier: "Babban kundin waƙoƙi" (Challier E., "Grosser Lieder-Katalog", V., 1885, da 15 vols. kari na 1886-1914); "Babban kasida na duets" (Challier E., "Grosser Duetten-Katalog", (Giessen, 1898); jerin kundin kundin waƙoƙin mawaƙa. samfur. (Challier E., "Grosser Männergesang-Katalog", Giessen, 1900, 6 kari na 1901-1912; Challier E., "Grosser Chor-Katalog", Giessen, 1903, tare da kari uku, ed. 1905, 1910, 1913; Challier E., “Babban kataloji na ƙungiyar mawaƙa na mata da yara tare da ƙari”, Giessen, 1904). Katalogi E. Dubban ɗaruruwan wok bugu ne suka bayyana Chalière. aiki. Jagora mai mahimmanci ga masu kida shine index S. Kagen "Kiɗa don waƙar solo" (Kagen S., "Kiɗa don murya", rev. ed., Bloomington - L., 1959). A cikin filin instr. manyan ayyukan kiɗa sune fihirisa, comp. Bajamushe. masanin kida V. Altmann: "Kasidar Adabin Orchestral" (Altmann W., "Orchester-Literatur-Katalog", Lpz., 1919, Bd 1, Lpz., 1926, Bd 2-1926 bis 1935, Lpz., 1936, sake bugawa - (Wiesbaden - Münch.), 1972), wanda St. Ayyuka 20 da aka buga 000-1800. Ci gabansa kai tsaye shine littafin tunani na V. Buschkötter W. L. H., "Littafin Hannu na adabin kide-kide na kasa da kasa", В., 1961). Yawan aiki ta V. Альтмана (Altmann W., "Kammermusik-Literatur", Lpz., 1910, 1945 (kamarmusik-Katalog) 'yan wasan piano trio, Wolfenbüttel, 1) da kuma Dr. Ƙarin zuwa littattafan tunani na Altman - "Kasidar kiɗan ɗakin gida", comp. DA. Richter J. F., "Kammermusik-Katalog", Lpz., 1960) - waƙar takarda don 1944-58 (ca. lakabi 8). Ana jera abubuwan samarwa ga gabobin a cikin "Jagora zuwa Waƙar Organ" (Kothe B., Forchhammer Th., "Führer durch die Orgel-Literatur", Bd 1-2, Lpz., 1890-95, 1909, ca. 6 sunayen); An ƙara shi da “Littafin Hannu na wallafe-wallafen gabobin jiki B. Вейгля (Weigl В., "Handbook of Organ Literature", Lpz., 1931). Yawan fp. lit-ry ya haifar da bayyanar da yawa. manuniya. "Littafin Hannu na Adabin Piano" A. Prosnitsa (Prosniz A., "Handbuch der Klavier-Literatur von 1450 bis 1830", (Bd 1), W., 1887, W., 1908, (Bd 2) - 1830-1904, Lpz. - W., 1907) yana wakiltar tarihi da mahimmanci. nazari na St. 12 bugu na lokacin 000-1450. Da sauransu. masu nuni – “Jagora zuwa adabin Piano” na I. Eshman (Eschmann J. С., «Jagora ta hanyar adabin piano», Lpz., 1888, 1910), А. Рутхардта (Ruthardt А., "Jagora ta hanyar adabin piano", Lpz., 1914, Lpz. – Z., 1925); "Jerin ayyuka don yin 4- da 6-manual, da na 2 ko fiye da pianos" na V. Altman (Altmann W., “Verzeichnis von Werken für Klavier vier- und sechshändig sowie für zwei und mehr Klaviere”, Lpz., 1943); "Bayanai akan Adabi don Piano" na A. Lockwood (Lockwood A., "Bayanai akan wallafe-wallafen piano", Ann Arbor - L., 1940); "Littafi don Piano" na E. Хатчесона (Hutcheson E., "Littafin Piano. Jagora ga mai son da dalibi», L., 1948, N. Y., 1964); "Kiɗa don Piano" na J. Friskina i. Freundlich (Friskin J., Freundlich I., "Kiɗa don piano. Littafin jagora na wasan kwaikwayo da kayan koyarwa daga 1580 zuwa 1952», N. Y., 1954); "Encyclopedic repertoire na pianist" G. Iyaye (Iyaye H., "Répertoire encyclopedique du pianiste", v. 1-2, P., (1900-07)). Daga cikin fihirisar wallafe-wallafen kayan kida na ruku'u akwai "Notes for Strings" na M. Farishi (Farish M. К., "Kiɗa a cikin bugawa", N. Y., 1965, 1973, Kari, 1968, kimanin. 20 saqo. don violin, viola, cello da bass biyu); "Index na ayyuka na viola da viol d'amour", comp. AT. Altman da mujiya. violist V. Борисовским (Altmann W., Borissowsky W., "Littafin Littattafai na viola da viola d'amore, Wolfenbьttel", 1937); для альта - P Zeyringer (Zeyringer Fr., "Literatur für Viola", Hartberg, 1963); don cello - B. Weigl (Weigl V., "Handbuch der Violoncell-Literatur", W., 1911, 1929); don violin - E. Хеймом (Heim E., "Sabon jagora ta hanyar wallafe-wallafen violin", Hanover, (1889), (1901)); A. Totman (Tottmann A. K., "Führer durch mutu Violinliteratur", Lpz., 1873, 1935); don viols - R. Сметом (Smet R., "Waƙa da aka buga don viola da gamba da sauran viola", Detroit, 1971). Daga cikin alamomin wallafe-wallafen kayan aikin iska akwai N. yana aiki don sarewa (Prill E., “Führer durch die Flöten-Literatur. Grosser Katalog, enthalten über 7500 Nummern”, Lpz., (1899)), (Vester F., “Kasidar repertoire na sarewa: lakabi 10”, L., 000); don blockfly (Alker H., “Blockflöten-Bibliographie”, (Bd 1967-1), W., 2-1960; Wilhelmshaven, 61); don clarinet (Foster L. W., "Littafin kiɗa na clarinet", Pittsfield, (1940)); Kaho na Faransanci (Brüchle B., "Horn-Bibliographie", Wilhelmshaven, 1970); saxophone (Londeix J.-M., "125 ans de musique zuba saxophone", P., 1971), da dai sauransu. Ƙididdigar gabaɗaya ta tsohuwar instr. music ne notation X. M. Brown H. M., «Kiɗa na kayan aiki da aka buga kafin 1600», Camb., Mass., 1965, L., 1966). Babban wuri a zarub. N. ya mamaye kimiyya-mataimaki. N., bayanin kida. kafofin, tarihi da kuma burbushin halittu. bincike. Ana biyan babban hankali ga kwatancin tsohuwar kiɗan al'ada. Daga cikinsu akwai fihirisar da aka keɓe don bugu na farko, alal misali. "Incunabula na Liturgical Music", comp. TO. Meyer-Beer (Meyer-Beer K., "Liturgical musical incunabula", L., 1962), "Library of Musical Liturgy" na W. Frere tare da bayanin tsakiyar zamanai. rubuce-rubucen da aka adana a cikin ɗakunan karatu na Burtaniya da Ireland (Frere W. H., «Bibliotheca musico-liturgica», v. 1-2, L., (1894)?1932, magana. Hildesheim, 1967). An mai da hankali sosai ga kwatancin rubutun kiɗan; An ƙirƙiri kasidarsu a kusan dukkanin manyan wuraren ajiyar kiɗa na Turai.

Sigar farko ta notographic a cikin Rasha an buga da kasidu na kasuwanci waɗanda suka bayyana a rabi na biyu. 18 a cikin. A 1767 "Academic. store" in St. Petersburg ya ba da sanarwar siyar da "labaran kiɗan da aka buga, waɗanda kuma za'a iya samu daga kasidar." G. Klosterman, I. D. Gerstenberg da sauransu. A cikin jima'i na 1st. 19 a cikin. Mawallafa da ƴan kasuwa G. Dalmasa, G. Reinsdorp da kuma I. Kertselli, I. Petz, K. Lengold, K. Lisner, M. Bernard, F. Stelovsky, K. Schildbach, Yu. Gresar, A. Gabler da sauransu; shaguna "Musical echo", "Minstrel", "Troubadour na Arewa". A cikin Vilnius, kasida na gidan wallafe-wallafen I. Zavadsky (bas. 1805). A lokacin 1850-1917, St. Littattafai 500 da masu wallafa da 'yan kasuwa 100 suka buga. Mafi akai-akai buga catalogs manyan Moscow. da Peterb. kamfani P. DA. Jurgenson A. B. Gutail, W. AT. Bessel, Yu. G. Zimmerman, M. AP Belyaeva, S. Yambora da sauransu. A cikin rabi na 2. 19 a cikin. kuma farkon 20 inci. Kataloji na shagunan kiɗa da gidajen buga littattafai sun bayyana a Kyiv, Odessa, Kharkov, Nikolaev, Kazan, Orel, Rostov-on-Don, da dai sauransu. birane. A cikin wallafe-wallafe da kuma na kasuwanci kafin juyin juya hali. period kafa diff. nau'ikan kasidu, a cikinsu akwai ƙasidar da aka haɗa ta P. Yurgenson karkashin babban taken "Catalogue général de musique de tous les biya" ("General catalog na dukan ƙasashe") da kuma nuna kasancewar a cikin sito na Rasha mafi girma. kayayyakin cinikin kiɗa na kusan duk Rasha. da kuma sauran jama'a. kalmasa kamfanoni. Manufofin lissafi na baya-bayan nan na duk ƙasashen uba. wallafe-wallafen sun kafa kanta "Russian Society of Publishers of Musical Works and Dillance of Notes and Musical Instruments" (main. 1898), wanda ya dauki nauyin buga littattafan kide-kide na kade-kade a karkashin taken gaba daya "Cikakken kundin Ayyukan Kiɗa da aka buga a Rasha". Batutuwa 2 kawai aka buga (St. Petersburg, 1908-1911/12), wanda ke ɗauke da littattafai na piano, masu shela 67 ne suka buga (maz. lakabi 40). Katalogin masu buga kiɗan da kantuna suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan. tushen bayanai game da wallafe-wallafen kida kafin juyin juya hali. lokaci, tun da jihar babu tsarin adana rikodin kiɗan a wancan lokacin. A cikin jima'i na 18 da 1st. 19 cc akwai kasida na bk ("biyan kuɗi don karanta kiɗa"), wanda aka tsara a shagunan kiɗa (A. Gabler, Grotrian da Lang, L. Snegirev da sauransu) daga kasuwanci. manufa. Kasidar Jiha. da al'ummomi. kankara b-ya bayyana a bene na 2. 19 a cikin. Waɗannan su ne: “Katalojin Kiɗa na Babban Laburare” (M., 1895); "Catalogue na Ma'aikatar Kiɗa na Kharkov Public Library" (Khar., 1903); "Catalogue na Ma'aikatar Kiɗa na Cibiyar Jama'a ta Perm City" (Perm, 1913); "Catalogue na bayanin kula na Odessa Music Library" (Od., 1888). Manyan tarin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubucen kuɗi na Jama'a. dakunan karatu a St. Petersburg a wani partially nuna a cikin aikin V. AT. Stasov "Autographs of Musicians in the Imperial Public Library", da farko da aka buga a "Notes of the Fatherland" na Oktoba-Dec. 1856 kuma a cikin rahotannin ɗakin karatu na 1870, 1900, 1901. Ɗaya daga cikin masu ƙaddamar da mahimmancin N. A ya bayyana. N. Serov, wanda ya jagoranci notographic. sashen aikin jarida "Musical and Theater Bulletin" (1856-60), wanda aka shirya don fahimtar jama'a tare da mafi kyawun samfurori. "ba tare da fargabar karbar kayan kida ba." Mai zargi-notographer. sassan suna da kusan dukkanin muses. mujallu, ciki har da. "Jaridar Kiɗa ta Rasha" (1894-1917), "Kiɗa da Rayuwa" (1908-12), "Musical Contemporary" (1915-17). Petersburg a 1900-06. Ƙungiyoyin kiɗa da aka buga na musamman. marubucin littafi. da kuma notographer. jarida "News of the St. Petersburg Society of Musical Meeting", 1896-97, 1900-09. Biblio-notographic na farko. aiki a fagen kiɗa. I. AP Sakharova - "Tarin waƙoƙin Rasha" (a cikin littafinsa: "Waƙoƙin mutanen Rasha", sashi na XNUMX. 1 St. Petersburg, 1838), wanda marubucin "ya sami daraja don kirga bugu 126" don lokacin 1770-1838. An ba da sharhin tarin waƙoƙin da aka buga a cikin ayyukan: A. N. Serov - "Rasha jama'a song a matsayin batun kimiyya. Mataki na ashirin da 3 - Masu tarawa da masu jituwa na waƙoƙin Rasha "(" Lokacin Kiɗa ", 1871, No 3); N. Lopatin a cikin littafin: Lopatin N. M., Prokunin V. P., "Tarin waƙoƙin waƙoƙin gargajiya na Rasha", sashi na XNUMX. 1 (M., 1889); P. Bezsonova - "A kan batun tattarawa da buga abubuwan tunawa na" ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin jama'a "" (M., 1896); D. Arakchieva - "Bita na tarin waƙoƙi da waƙoƙin Georgian" ("Ayyukan Kiɗa da Ethnographic. Hukumar al'umman masanan kimiyyar kimiyyar halitta, Anthropology da iyo, vol. 1, M., 1906) da sauransu. A cikin wannan "Tallafi na Musical-Ethnographic. kwamitocin (vol. 1-2, 1906-11) an buga "Littafin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na littattafai da labarai akan al'adun kiɗa" na A. Maslov, wanda ya jera littattafai, labarai da tarin kiɗa na Nar. kiɗan dukan ƙasashe da al'ummai. Na farko notographic index na kerawa na mutanen Rasha shi ne "Kwarewa na wani index na wallafe-wallafen kasashen waje songs", app. ga littafin: Rybakov S. G., "Kida da waƙoƙin Musulmai na Ural" (St. Petersburg, 1897). An kuma haɗa bayanai game da bayanan kida na tarihin almara a cikin littafin littafin. Bayani: Zelenin D. K., "Littafin Littafi Mai Tsarki na wallafe-wallafen Rasha", 1700-1910 (St. Petersburg, 1913); Grinchenko B. D., “Littattafan almara na Ukrainian. 1777-1900" (Chernigov, 1901), da dai sauransu. Tun daga 80-ies. 19 a cikin. An buga adadin fihirisar shawarwarin da aka yi niyya don muses. ilimi da wayewa. Daga cikin su: Lebedev V. da Nelidov K., “Bita na yara, makaranta da wallafe-wallafen mawaƙa. Kwarewar fihirisar haruffa ga iyaye mata, malaman mawaƙa da mawaƙa, Tambov, 1907; "Bita na wallafe-wallafen kida da kida na Rasha", a cikin littafin: S. DA. Miropolsky, "A kan ilimin kiɗa na mutane a Rasha da Yammacin Turai" (St. Petersburg, 1882). Akan abun da ke cikin repertoire wanda makaranta da nar. Ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa, sun nuna tasiri mai ƙarfi na coci a kan bunks. ilimi, alamu cike da addu'o'i da sarauta. waƙoƙi. Daga cikin N., comp. don taimakawa koyon ƙanƙara na musamman, aikin K. M. Mazurin "A kan tarihi da tarihin waƙa", M., 1893, mai ɗauke da bayyani da jerin wok.-ped. adabi; repertoires na koyarwa na piano; Kunz I., "Index na piano guda, rarraba bisa ga matakan wahala" (St. Petersburg, 1868); Ayyukan pianist da methodologist A. N. Bukhovtseva. A 1898, sanannen Rus. malam S. F. Schlesinger ("Repertoires ɗinmu a matsayin jagora don nazarin adabin piano", "RMG", 1898, No. 12, daf. buga, St. Petersburg, 1899). Daga N. a cewar dep. ya kamata a nuna nau'ikan kiɗan zuwa jerin ayyuka ta M. AT. Matveeva; "Bita da jerin duk ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa na duniya don haɗakar mawaƙa tare da rarraba bisa ga matakan wahala da sauran umarni don zaɓar guda" (St. Petersburg, 1912); iri ɗaya don ƙungiyar mawaƙa (St. Petersburg, 1913); iri ɗaya - ruhi da kiɗan kiɗa (St. Petersburg, 1912). Takamammen form N. akwai alamun kida. samfur. ta sunayensu, an haɗa su don taimakawa masu siyarwa da masu siye: Ditman E. F., "Cikakken kasida na bayanin kula don rera waƙa a cikin tsari na haruffa" (Rostov on / D., 1889; 1st da 2nd ƙari gare shi, comp. L. TO.

Don bincike kan tarihin kiɗan Rasha, kwatancen muses da aka rubuta da hannu suna da mahimmanci. kafofin: Undolsky V., "Bayanin tarihin waƙar coci a Rasha" (M., 1846); Sakharov IP, "Nazari a kan Rasha Church Chanting" ("Jarida na Ma'aikatar Ilimin Jama'a", 1849, No. 7-8, daban-daban buga, St. Petersburg, 1849); Smolensky S., "A kan tarin tsoffin rubuce-rubucen waƙa na Rasha a Makarantar Synodal School of Church Singing" ("RMG", 1899, bugawa daban, St. Petersburg, 1899); A. Ignatiev, "Taƙaitaccen Bita na Kryukov da Rubutun Rubuce-rubucen Waƙa na Litattafan Kiɗa na Solovetsky Library" (Kazan, 1910), da dai sauransu. Personal N. ya bayyana a cikin 1840s, lokacin da aka sake nazarin labaran kan aikin JS Bach da GF Handel, D. Steibelt, E. Garzia a cikin jarida. "Repertoire da Pantheon" (na 1844-45), amma an fi haɓaka shi tun daga 1890s. A cikin kafin juyin juya hali Rasha aka buga kimanin. Littattafai 100 da labarai masu ɗauke da jerin samfuran. 20 rub. da 40 rus. mawaƙa. Daga cikin su har da aikin HP Findeisen: “Fiididdigar Littafi Mai Tsarki na ayyukan kaɗe-kaɗe da mahimman labarai na Ts. A. Kui”, M., 1894; "Catalogue na rubuce-rubucen kiɗa, haruffa da hotuna na MI Glinka", St. Petersburg, 1898; Littattafan litattafai da bayanan DV Razumovsky da AN Verstovsky ("RMG", 1894, No. 9 da 1899, No. 7); ayyukan AE Molchanov "Alexander Nikolaevich Serov" (fitilar 1-2, St. Petersburg, 1888); IA Korzukhina - "Ayyukan kiɗa na AS Dargomyzhsky" ("Artist", 1894, littafin 6, No 38); M. Komarova - "Lissafin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na kiɗa da wallafe-wallafen NV Lysenko" (K., 1904), da dai sauransu. Catalogs tare da incipits (farkon rubutun kiɗa) an buga: "Jerin jigo na romances, waƙoƙi da operas na MI Glinka, comp. K. Albrecht (M., 1891), "Thematic catalog na ayyukan PI Tchaikovsky", comp. B. Jurgenson (M., 1897).

A mataki na farko na ci gaban owls. Al'adun kankara, jagorar rawar da shawara N. a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin ilimi na gabaɗaya a cikin Nar. talakawa. A farkon 1918, an fara buga littattafai kan tsari da hanyoyin kiɗa. ayyuka na kulake da jajayen sasanninta tare da lissafin kimomi na repertoire na masu son. guba. da'irori, igiyoyi. da ruhi. makada. Abubuwan da ke cikin jerin an tsara su ta jigo. ka'ida, annotations sun lura da matakin wahala, an ba su hanya. umarnin ga shugaba. An yi nufin fihirisa da sake dubawa ga manoma, sojoji na Red Army, "aikin taro na bazara", da sauransu. Shawara. N. don taimaka wa kiɗa. wasan kwaikwayo mai son ya sami ma'ana. ci gaba a cikin 30s, lokacin da aka kafa nau'in ma'auni na repertoire. "Repertoires", wanda Ch. ar. kerawa gidaje, sun ƙunshi shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen kide-kide ko jerin shawarwari. samfur. kuma su ne tsarin aiki na mujiya. N., an ƙera shi don hidima ga masu neman sauyi. hutu, halin yanzu zamantakewa da siyasa. yakin neman zabe, bukukuwan tunawa, da sauransu. Tuni a farkon shekarun hukumomin Soviet sun bayyana jerin ayyukan da aka ba da shawarar don kiɗa. renon yara. Ɗaya daga cikin na farko shine Jerin Mawakan Makaranta, a cikin littafin: Kiɗa a Makaranta, wanda Narkompros ya buga a 1921. Kimiyya-mataimaki. N. 20-30s sun damu da Firayim Ministan Rasha. da hem. kiɗa. Irin waɗannan ayyukan sun bayyana a matsayin "Literature on Music" - nazarin wallafe-wallafen karni na 18, a cikin littafin: N. Findeisen, "Kasidu kan Tarihin Kiɗa a Rasha", vol. 2 (M. – L., 1928-29); “Jerin wallafe-wallafen da suka fi shahara, musamman na ƙarni na 15-16. Buga na kiɗan Rasha na bene na 18 da na 1. Karni na 19”, a cikin littafin: Yurgenson B. P., "Muqala kan tarihin bugu na kiɗa" (M., 1928); "Jerin waƙoƙin da aka yi amfani da su don wannan aikin", a cikin littafin: Ovsyannikov A., "Babban juyin juya halin Faransa a cikin waƙoƙin zamani na 1789" (P., 1922); Kuznetsova V., Kuznetsov K., "Jamus song gaban Schubert", a cikin littafin: "Wreath zuwa Schubert. 1828-1928 ”(M., 1928) da sauransu. Mun kuma lura da aikin A. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "Taskokin Kiɗa na Sashen Rubutun Jiha. jama'a b-cewa im. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin (bita na tarin littattafan kiɗa)” (L., 1938). N ya fara bayyana. Ƙirƙirar ƙanƙara na mutanen Tarayyar Soviet, alal misali. fihirisa a cikin littattafai: Horoshikh P. P., "Kayan kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo da nishaɗin jama'a na Buryat-Mongols" (Irkutsk, 1926); Pavlov F. P., "Chuvashs da waƙar su da kerawa" (Cheboksary, 1926), da dai sauransu. A cikin 20-30s. sun fito da litattafai masu yawa da aka sadaukar don aikin sashen. mawaƙa da masu ɗauke da jerin ayyukansu. Daga cikin su: “Jerin ayyukan K. Yu Davydov" (a cikin littafin: Ginzburg S. KO. Yu Davydov, L., 1936); Lamm P., "List of ayyuka da kuma m ayyukan Mussorgsky" (a cikin littafin: "M. AP Mussorgsky. A ranar cika shekaru hamsin da mutuwarsa, Moscow, 1932); Shemanin N., "Notography da bibliography na P. DA. Tchaikovsky" (a cikin littafin: "Ranaku da Shekaru na P. DA. Tchaikovsky, M. - L., 1940) da sauransu. Tun 1927, na farko N. samfur. owls mawallafi: A. N. Aleksandrova, S. N. Vasylenko, D. C. Vasilyev-Buglaya A. F. Gedike, R. M. Gliera, M. P. Ganin, M. M. Ippolitova-Ivanova A. A. Kreina, H. G. Lobacheva A. AT. Mosolova, N. Ya Myaskovsky, S. C. Prokofiev da sauransu. Asalin aikin shine littafin tunani na Igor Glebov (B. AT. Asafiev) "Russian shayari a Rasha music. (Notography of the Rasha romance) ”(P., 1921). Musamman ga zamanin silima shiru su ne fihirisar abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar don kiɗa. zane na fina-finai ("Littafin Lissafi don masu zane-zane na fim", M., 1930; "Kiɗa don fim", comp. A. Gran et al., Moscow, 1932). Bugawa da ciniki N. ya ci gaba da kiyaye mahimmancin rijistar bayanan masana'antu har zuwa 1931. Na farko "Catalogue na wallafe-wallafe na Jihar Musical Publishing House", wanda ya yi la'akari da wallafe-wallafen 1919-22, aka buga a 1922, bi da kasida na wallafe-wallafen na Muses. Sashen Gosizdata (St. 20 tushe catalogs har 1930), reshen kudu maso gabas na Jihar Publishing House a Rostov-on-Don (1924), Samara Publishing House (1927), Jihar. Buga gidajen Ukraine (1927, 1930), kasida na hadin gwiwa-stock da kuma masu zaman kansu bugu gidaje: "Triton" (5 catalogs na zamani 1925-35), "Kiev Musical Enterprise" (1926-28), music store "Music" Birnin Leningrad (1927, 1928). Don dalilai na bayanai game da sababbin samfurori, an buga waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa: "Bulletin of New Editions" (1930-31), "Bulletin Information of Muzgiz and the Bookselling Association" (1931-35); "Notes da littattafai a kan kiɗa" (1935-41). A shekara ta 1931, Cibiyar Littattafai ta USSR ta fara ba da wani lokaci na kwata. wallafe-wallafen "Musical Chronicle" (canza take: 1939-40 - "Bibliography of Musical Literature", 1941-66 - "Thronicle of Musical Literature"), wanda ya ci gaba da bugawa (tun 1967 - a karkashin wannan lakabin "Musical Chronicle" ). Saboda haka, farkon jihar na yanzu rajista na wallafe-wallafen kiɗa. Har zuwa 1936, Tarihi na Musical ya haɗa da bayanin kula da aka buga a cikin RSFSR kuma, a wani ɓangare, a Ukraine da Belarus. Tun daga 1936, an yi rajistar duk littattafan kiɗa na CCCP. A cikin post-yaki lokaci, ƙarin ci gaban owls faruwa. N. da samuwar manyan kwatancensa. A fannin shawara N. nau'ikan wallafe-wallafen da aka yi niyya don yi wa ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa na masoya kiɗa, mahalarta wasan kwaikwayo na son, sun kasance masu ƙarfi. gamayya: "Repertoire for Mix choir", comp. O. G. Okhlyakovskaya da sauransu. (L., 1960); "Wakoki don Bikin Matasa da Dalibai na Duniya na VI", comp. L. N. Pavlova-Silvanskaya (L., 1957); Waƙoƙin Sojan Soviet da Navy, comp. L. N. Pavlova (L., 1963); "Wakoki game da Ƙasar Uwa", comp. L. N. Pavlov (M. – L., 1964); "Babban Oktoba a Kiɗa", comp. T. AT. Andreeva da sauransu. (L., 1967) da sauransu. An mamaye wani wuri na musamman ta notographic. Leniniya - masu nuni ga kiɗa. ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da sunan babban jagora: "Index of Vocal Works game da Lenin da Jam'iyyar", comp. E. Serdechkov, kuma V. Fomin (L., 1962); "Mawakan Soviet game da V. DA. Lenin, comp. Yu Buluchevsky da sauransu. (L., 1969); "Kiɗa game da Lenin", comp. Yu Buluchevsky (L., 1970); Musical Leniniana. Zuwa bikin cika shekaru 100 na haihuwar V. DA. Lenin, comp. X. Khakhanyan (M., 1970) da sauransu. mai yawa N. a cikin littafin: "V. DA. Lenin a cikin waƙoƙin mutanen Tarayyar Soviet. Labarai da kayan aiki” (M., 1971); "Lenin da al'adun kiɗa" (M., 1970). Daga cikin N., an buga don taimakawa muses. ilimin yara, - "Mawaƙa don muryoyin yara", comp. O. G. Okhlyakovskaya A. A. Rachkova, N. AT. Talankin (L., 1959); "Fihirisar waƙoƙin majagaba na Rasha", comp. L. Pavlova da kuma O. Okhlyakovskaya (L., 1962); "Yana aiki ga mawakan makaranta da makada don bikin cika shekaru 50 na Babban Juyin Juya Halin Oktoba" (M., 1966); Ochakovskaya O. S., "Littafin kiɗa don makarantun sakandare", juzu'i. 1-2 (M., 1967-72). Lokacin yakin bayan yakin yana da wadata a cikin wallafe-wallafe kan tarihin kiɗa, yawancinsu sun ƙunshi notographic. lists da reviews. Kwararru sun bayyana. kimiyya Nazarin, abin da ya ƙunshi wallafe-wallafen kiɗa (Volman B. L., "Russian buga bayanin kula na XVIII karni", L., 1957; nasa, "Bugu na kiɗa na Rasha na XIX - farkon ƙarni na XX", L., 1970). Bayani game da bayanan kida. An haɗa tatsuniyoyi a cikin babban littafin tarihin. yana aiki (Meltz M. Ya., "Tatsuniyar Rasha", 1917-44, L., 1966; guda, 1945-59, L., 1961; guda, 1960-65, L., 1967; Sidelnikov V. M., "Rasha jama'a song", 1735-1945, M., 1962, da dai sauransu). Personal N. Daruruwan binciken da aka buga tun 1945 sun ƙunshi jerin abubuwan samarwa. mawaƙa. A cikin shekaru 1960. kafa nau'in kundin adireshi na sirri mai ɗauke da jerin abubuwan samarwa. mawaki tare da bibliography, discography da karin taimako. manuniya. Waɗannan su ne fihirisar da E. L. Sadovnikov ("D. D. Shostakovich», M., 1961, 1965; "IN. Ya Shebalin”, M., 1963; "YU. A. Shaporin", M., 1966; “AMMA. DA. Khachaturian", M., 1967), S. DA. Shlifshtein ("S. C. Prokofiev, Moscow, 1962; “N. Ya Myaskovsky", M., 1962) da sauransu. Gudunmawa mai mahimmanci ga karatun rukop. Kataloji na al'adun gargajiya sun bayyana, inda aka bayyana kuɗaɗen sirri da aka adana a gidajen tarihi da adana kayan tarihi. Littattafai masu kama da juna waɗanda ke bayanin tarihin S. AT. Rachmaninoff, P. DA. Tchaikovsky, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, M. A. Balakireva, A. AP Borodin da sauransu. Jiha ce ta buga mawakan Rasha. tsakiya. gidan kayan gargajiya na kiɗa. al'adar su. M. DA. Glinka. Daga cikin wasu wallafe-wallafen, kwatancin kwatancen rubutun: “Autographs by P. DA. Tchaikovsky a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na House-Museum a Klin, a'a. 1-2 (M. - L., 1950-52); Lyapunova A. C. "Rubutun M. DA. Glinka". Katalogi (L., 1950); Fishman N. L., "Rubutun L. van Beethoven a cikin rukunan USSR (Moscow, 1959); "Taron D. AT. Razumovsky da kuma V. F. Odoevsky. Taskar D. AT. Razumovsky" (M., 1960). Yawan N. ya bayyana, sadaukarwa. tunani na fasaha. wallafe-wallafe a cikin kiɗa: "Waƙar Rasha a cikin kiɗan Rasha" (har zuwa 1917), comp. G. TO. Ivanov, vol. 1-2 (M., 1966-69); "Littafi na Rasha a cikin kiɗan Soviet", comp. H. H. Grigorovich da kuma S. DA. Shlifstein, vol. 1 (M., 1975). Tunani na kerawa otd. marubuta a cikin littattafan tunani na kiɗa: "Shevchenko da kiɗa. Abubuwan da ba a san su ba (1861-1961)”, comp. A. DA. Kaspert (KIIB, 1964, a cikin Ukrainian) da dam na Rasha.); Ivanov G. K., N. A. Nekrasov a cikin kiɗa" (M., 1972), da dai sauransu. Jagoranci mahimmanci a cikin bayan yakin. yanayin kiyaye lokaci. rajista na yanzu na wallafe-wallafen kiɗa ("Music Chronicle"). Rajista N. a cikin Jamhuriyar ƙasa: Belarus ("Littafin kiɗa na BSSR. 1917-1961", Minsk, 1963, cikin Belarushiyanci. magana.); Jojiya (Kutsia-Gvaladze T., “Littafin Kiɗa na Ayyukan Kiɗa na Jojiya. 1872-1946 ″, Tb., 1947, akan kaya. da Rashanci.; Littafin Ayyukan Kiɗa. 1947-1956 ″, Tb., 1965, sannan kowace shekara); Kazakhstan ("Littafin kiɗa na Soviet Kazakhstan. 1938-1965, A.-A., 1969, Kazakh. da Rashanci.); Lithuania (Juodis E., “Littafan Kiɗa. 1959-1963", Vilnius, 1965, a cikin haske. cin.; guda, 1964-1965, Vilnius, 1968); Chuvashia ("Tarihi na Adabin Kiɗa. 1917-1952", Cheboksary, 1960, a Chuvash. da Rashanci.); Ukraine ("Littafin Kiɗa na Ukrainian SSR. 1917-1965 ″, Khar., 1966, in Ukrainian. cin.; "Thronicle of Musical Literature", a cikin Ukrainian. zan., ed. tun 1954); Estonia ("Littafin Kiɗa na Soviet Estonia.

N. a matsayin kimiyya horon da ke nazarin tarihi, ka'idar da kuma hanyoyin da ake rubuta waƙar kiɗa da rarrabuwa na bayanin kula da aka haɓaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na muses. littafin littafi. Kwanan nan kawai dabara da ka'idar sanarwa sun fara fice a matsayin masu zaman kansu. wuraren aiki tare da ayyukansu da hanyoyin su. Ayyukan da aka tsara na owls. Masana kimiyyar laburare don haɓaka wata hanya don tantance kiɗa da rarrabuwa sun fara a cikin 1930s. A cikin 1932, a karon farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, an buga Dokokin Kasidar Ayyukan Kiɗa, comp. Hukumar Kataloji ta Cibiyar Kimiyyar Laburare a Moscow; kungiyar na Musical Chronicle ya kasance tare da ƙirƙirar dokoki don rarraba muses. aiki. A cikin postwar zamani ƙarshe kafa owls. ka'idar da kuma hanya na bayanin kida. An ƙirƙira "Ƙa'idodin Haɗe-haɗe" don kwatanta wallafe-wallafen kiɗa a nau'ikan littattafai na manya da kanana, kuma an ƙirƙiri Laburare da Laburaren Littafi Mai Tsarki. rarraba kiɗa. Prod., An buga wasu ƙididdiga masu yawa. aiki sadaukar da matsalolin da music notation. Haɗin kai na daban-daban hadisai na kwatanci, ci gaban kasa da kasa rarraba music ya zama gaggawa ayyuka na muses a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. kimiyyar ɗakin karatu; Kasashen duniya ne ke tafiyar da shawararsu. ƙungiyar kiɗa. bk, osn. a shekara ta 1951. Ƙasashen Duniya ne suka haɓaka. dokoki na kasida na music, to-rye aka buga a karkashin general take "International code for the cataloging na music" ("Code international de catalogage de la musique", Frankfurt - L. - NY, tun 1957), ci gaban da na duniya. Tsarin rabe-rabe, ana gudanar da bincike kan hanyoyin zamani na wallafe-wallafen kade-kade, da dai sauransu. Abin da masu karatu da masana kida suka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne matsalolin da ke tattare da gano musa. ayyuka, yarda da uniform matsayin bayanin, da yin amfani da lantarki lissafin. dabarun sarrafa bayanai, ƙirƙirar jigo na duniya. kundin adireshi.

References: Cheshikhin V., Game da batun kasidar wallafe-wallafen kiɗa, "Music", 1913, No 118; Dokokin lissafta ayyukan kiɗa, M., 1932; Uspenskaya S. L., Rarraba wallafe-wallafen kiɗa bisa ga manufarsa, "Bibliography na Soviet", 1935, No. 1-2; ita, bayanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da rarraba wallafe-wallafen kiɗa, M., 1949; ita, Bibliography na adabin kiɗa. (Daga gwaninta na yin aiki a kan wallafe-wallafen Rukunin Littafin Duk-Union), "Bibliography na Soviet", 1960, No 5; Novikova E. A., Jagora ga kasida ayyukan kiɗa, M., 1937; ita, bayanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da tsari na kasida na wallafe-wallafen kiɗa, M., 1948; nata, Ainihin al'amurran da suka shafi na zamani music notation, "Soviet bibliography". 1961, Na 1; Dokokin Uniform don bayanin ayyukan da aka buga don kundin ɗakunan karatu, sashi na 4 1952 - bayanin wallafe-wallafen kiɗa, M, 1963, XNUMX; Laburare da rarraba littattafai. Tebura don ɗakunan karatu na kimiyya. Batun. XXI. Sashe na II 9, art, M., 1964 (sashe na 9 - Ayyukan kiɗa); Shugalova S. L., Haɓaka ka'idar da kuma aiki na katange wallafe-wallafe a cikin USSR. Abstract na karatun digiri don digiri na ɗan takara na ilimin ilmantarwa, L., 1970; ta, Ci gaban hanyoyin da za a kwatanta wallafe-wallafen kiɗa a Rasha, a cikin tarin: Ayyukan Cibiyar Al'adu ta Jihar Leningrad, vol. 24, L., 1972; Turovskaya A. A., Buga wallafe-wallafen kiɗa da ba da labari a cikin USSR, L., 1971; Zubov Yu. S., Pogorelaia E. P., Turovskaya A. A., Bibliography of art, M., 1973; Koltypin G. B., Nevraev V. Yu., Wasu fasalulluka na ƙirar rikodi na bibliographic da tsarin coding don wallafe-wallafen kiɗa, "Kimiyyar ɗakin karatu na Soviet", 1974, No 2; Brenet M., Bibliographie des bibliographies musicales, a cikin littafin: L' Année musicale, 1913, P., 1914 (nouv. ed., Gen., 1972); Sonneck О., Rarrabawa; kiɗa da littattafai da kiɗa, Wash., 1917; Кrоhn E., Littafin littafin kiɗa, «MQ», 1919, No 2; Russell J. F., Rubutun kiɗa na kiɗa, «Rikodin ƙungiyar ɗakin karatu», 1938, No 6; Deutsche E., Littafin littattafan kiɗa da kasida, «Laburare», 1943, No 4; Kacin A. H., Aiki na baya-bayan nan a cikin littafin tarihin kiɗa, 1945, No 2-3; Hopkinson С., Tushen littafin littafin kiɗa, «Fontes Artis musicae», 1955, No 2; Gwamna J. В., Matsayin halin yanzu na littafin tarihin kiɗa, «Notes», 1956, No 4; Krumme D. W., Suver J. В., Littattafan littattafai na ƙasa na yanzu. Rufin kiɗan su, ibid., 1960, v. 17, Na 3; Katalogin Burtaniya na Rabe-raben kiɗa. Haɗa ta E. J. Coates, L., 1960; Heckmann H., Sabbin hanyoyin sarrafa bayanan kiɗa, «Mf», 1964, vol. 17, A'a. 4; Вernstein L., Gudanar da Bayanai da Jigon Jigo, "Fontes Artis Musicae", 1964, No. 3; Daga B. S., Yin amfani da dabarun sarrafa bayanai a cikin takardun kiɗa, там же, 1965, No 2-3; его же, The Sauƙaƙe «tsarin tsarin code mai sauƙi da sauƙi» don kiɗan ƙira: shawara don karɓowar ƙasa da ƙasa, там же; его же, Wasu sababbin hanyoyi don kiɗan bibliografhy, в сб.: Kwamfuta a cikin binciken ɗan adam, Englewood Cliffs, 1967); его же, Kasidar jigogi a cikin kiɗa. Littafi Mai Tsarki, N. Y., (1972); Riedel F. W., A kan tarihin al'adar tushen kiɗa da kuma binciken tushe, "Acta Musicologica", 1966, No. 1; Duckles V., Maganar kiɗa da kayan bincike. Littafi Mai Tsarki, N. Y. - L., 1967; Pethes I., Tsarin rarrabuwa mai sassauƙa na kiɗa da litattafai akan kiɗa, Bdpst, 1967; Krummel D. W., Jagora don saduwa da kiɗan farko.

GB Koltypina