Felicia Blumenthal (Felicja Blumenthal) |

Felicja Blumental asalin

Wannan mai ladabi, tsohuwar-kallo kuma yanzu tsohuwar mace ba ta nemi yin gasa a fagen wasan kwaikwayo ba kawai tare da manyan ƴan wasan pian ba ko “taurari masu tasowa” ba, har ma da abokan hamayyarta. Ko dai saboda makomarta ta fasaha ta kasance mai wahala da farko, ko kuma ta fahimci cewa ba ta da isassun ƙwarewar ƙwararru da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi ga wannan. A kowane hali, ta, 'yar ƙasar Poland da kuma almajiri na Conservatory na Warsaw kafin yakin, ya zama sananne a Turai kawai a tsakiyar 50s, kuma har yanzu ba a haɗa sunanta a cikin ƙamus na tarihin rayuwa da littattafai ba. Gaskiya ne, an adana shi a cikin jerin masu halartar gasar Chopin na kasa da kasa na uku, amma ba a cikin jerin sunayen masu nasara ba.

A halin yanzu, wannan sunan ya cancanci kulawa, domin nasa ne na wani mai zane wanda ya dauki nauyin kyakkyawan manufa na farfado da tsohuwar kiɗan gargajiya da na soyayya da ba a yi ba tsawon shekaru aru-aru, da kuma taimakawa marubutan zamani da ke neman hanyoyin isa ga masu sauraro. .

Blumenthal ta yi kade-kade na farko a kasar Poland da kuma kasashen waje jim kadan kafin barkewar yakin duniya na biyu. A 1942, ta yi nasarar tserewa daga Turai da Nazi ya mamaye zuwa Kudancin Amirka. Daga karshe ta zama ’yar kasar Brazil, ta fara koyarwa da ba da kide-kide, kuma ta kulla abota da mawakan Brazil da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai Heitor Vila Lobos, wanda ya sadaukar da nasa na ƙarshe, Fifth Piano Concerto (1954) ga ɗan wasan pian. A cikin waɗannan shekarun ne aka ƙayyade manyan kwatance na ayyukan ƙirƙira mai zane.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, Felicia Blumenthal ta ba da ɗaruruwan kide kide da wake-wake a Kudancin Amurka, an yi rikodin ayyuka da yawa, kusan ko gaba ɗaya waɗanda ba su sani ba ga masu sauraro. Ko da jerin abubuwan da ta gano zai ɗauki sarari da yawa. Daga cikin su akwai kide-kide na Czerny, Clementi, Filda, Paisiello, Stamitz, Viotti, Kulau, Kozhelukh, FA Hoffmeister, Ferdinand Ries, Hummel's Brilliant Rondo akan jigogin Rasha… Wannan kawai daga “tsofaffi ne”. Kuma tare da wannan - Arensky's Concerto, Fantasia Foret, Ant Concertpiece. Rubinstein, "Cake Wedding" na Saint-Saens, "Fantastic Concerto" da "Spanish Rhapsody" na Albeniz, Concerto da "Polish Fantasy" na Paderewski, Concertino a cikin salon gargajiya da raye-rayen Romanian ta D. Lipatti, wasan kwaikwayo na Brazil na M. Tovaris… Mun ambaci abubuwan da aka tsara na piano da makada kawai…

A shekara ta 1955, Felicia Blumenthal, a karon farko bayan dogon hutu, ta yi wasa a Turai kuma tun daga nan ta sake komawa tsohuwar nahiyar, tana wasa a cikin mafi kyawun ɗakunan ajiya da kuma mafi kyawun makada. A daya daga cikin ziyarar da ta kai Czechoslovakia, ta yi rikodin tare da ƙungiyar makaɗar Brno da Prague wani faifai mai ban sha'awa wanda ya ƙunshi ayyukan Beethoven da aka manta (don bikin cika shekaru 200 na babban mawaki). The Piano Concerto in E flat major (op. 1784), da piano edition na violin concerto, da ba a kammala concerto a D manyan, Romance Cantabile na piano, woodwinds da kirtani kida an rubuta a nan. Wannan shigarwa daftarin aiki ne na kimar tarihi da ba za a iya musantawa ba.

A bayyane yake cewa a cikin babban repertoire na Blumenthal akwai ayyukan gargajiya da yawa na gargajiya. Gaskiya ne, a wannan yanki, ba shakka, ta kasance ƙasa da sanannun masu yin wasan kwaikwayo. Amma ba daidai ba ne a yi tunanin cewa wasanta ba shi da ƙwararrun ƙwarewa da fara'a na fasaha. "Felicia Blumenthal," ta jaddada ƙwararriyar mujallar Jamus ta Yamma Phonoforum, "ƙwararren ɗan wasan pian ne wanda ke gabatar da abubuwan da ba a sani ba tare da tabbacin fasaha da tsabta. Kasancewarta dai-daita su ne yasa ta qara yaba mata.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990