Evgeny Semenovich Mikeladze (Mikeladze, Evgeny) |

Mikeladze, Evgeny

Jagoran Soviet, Ma'aikacin Ma'aikacin Fasaha na Jojiya SSR (1936). Yevgeny Mikeladze ya ci gaba da ayyukansa masu zaman kansu na 'yan shekaru kawai. Amma hazakarsa tana da girma sosai, kuma kuzarinsa yana da zafi, ta yadda ko da bai kai kololuwa ba, ya yi nasarar barin tabo maras gogewa a al’adunmu na kiɗa. Kafin daukar darasi, Mikeladze ya shiga makaranta mai kyau - na farko a Tbilisi, inda ya taka leda a cikin iska da kade-kade na kade-kade, sannan a Leningrad Conservatory, inda malamansa suka kasance N. Malko da A. Gauk. A gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Conservatory Opera Studio, mawaƙin ya fara fitowa a matsayin jagora a cikin Bride Tsar. Ba da daɗewa ba ɗalibin Mikeladze ya sami karramawa na gudanar da maraice a kan bikin shekaru goma na ikon Soviet a Jojiya, wanda aka gudanar a Moscow, a cikin Hall of Columns. Mawakin da kansa ya kira wannan taron "nasara ta farko"…

A cikin kaka na 1930, Mikeladze ya fara tsayawa a dandalin Tbilisi Opera House, yana riƙe (da zuciya ɗaya!) Buɗe karatun Carmen. A shekara ta gaba, an nada shi shugaban ƙungiyar, kuma bayan shekaru biyu, bayan mutuwar I. Paliashvili, ya zama magajinsa a matsayin darektan fasaha na wasan kwaikwayo. Kowane sabon aikin mai gudanarwa ya juya zuwa wani muhimmin lamari, yana haɓaka matakin wasan kwaikwayo. "Don Pasquale", "Othello", "Aida", "Samson da Lalila", "Boris Godunov", "Faust", "Prince Igor", "Eugene Onegin", "Tosca", "Troubadour", "The Tsar's Bride". ” , “Shota Rustaveli” … Waɗannan su ne matakan ayyukan mai zane a cikin shekaru shida kacal. Bari mu ƙara da cewa a cikin 1936, karkashin jagorancinsa, da farko Jojiya ballet "Mzechabuki" da M. Balanchivadze aka shirya, da kuma a cikin shekaru goma na Georgian art a Moscow (1837), Mikeladze yi m productions na lu'u-lu'u na kasa opera litattafan - "Abesaloma da Eteri" da "Daisi".

Aiki a cikin opera ya kawo mashahuriyar mai zane ba kawai a tsakanin masu sauraro ba, har ma a tsakanin abokan aiki. Ya burge kowa da sha'awarsa, ya ci nasara da hazaka, ilimi da fara'a, da manufa. "Mikeladze," in ji marubucin tarihin rayuwarsa kuma abokinsa G. Taktakishvili, "komai ya kasance ƙarƙashin ra'ayin kiɗa na aikin, wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, hoton kiɗa. Duk da haka, yayin da yake aiki a kan wasan opera, bai taba rufe kansa kawai a cikin kiɗa ba, amma ya shiga cikin dandalin wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin halin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

An kuma bayyana mafi kyawun halayen gwanin mawaƙin a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon nasa. Mikeladze bai yarda da clichés a nan ba, yana cutar da duk wanda ke kewaye da shi da ruhin nema, ruhun kerawa. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai ban mamaki, wanda ya ba shi damar haddace mafi rikitarwa a cikin sa'o'i kadan, sauƙi da tsabta na gestures, ikon fahimtar nau'i na abun da ke ciki da kuma bayyana a cikinsa babban kewayon bambance-bambance masu ƙarfi da launuka iri-iri - waɗannan su ne siffofin madugu. G. Taktakishvili ya rubuta cewa: "Ƙaƙƙarfan motsi mai 'yanci, bayyananne, motsin robobi, bayyana ra'ayinsa gabaɗayan siririnsa, toned da sassauƙan adadi ya jawo hankalin masu sauraro kuma ya taimaka wajen fahimtar abin da yake son isarwa," in ji G. Taktakishvili. Duk waɗannan siffofi sun bayyana a cikin wani m repertoire, wanda madugu ya yi duka a cikin mahaifarsa birnin da kuma a Moscow, Leningrad da sauran cibiyoyin na kasar. Daga cikin mawakan da ya fi so akwai Wagner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, Borodin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky. Mai zane ya ci gaba da inganta aikin marubutan Jojiya - 3. Paliashvili, D. Arakishvili, G. Kiladze, Sh. Taktakishvili, I. Tuskia da sauransu.

Tasirin Mikeladze a kowane fanni na rayuwar kiɗan Jojiya yana da girma. Ba wai kawai ya ɗaga gidan wasan opera ba ne, har ma ya ƙirƙiro da gaske wani sabon makaɗa na kade-kade, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya sami godiya sosai daga manyan masu gudanarwa na duniya. Mikeladze ya koyar da darasi mai gudanarwa a Tbilisi Conservatory, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makaɗar ɗalibi, kuma ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a Choreographic Studio. "Abin farin ciki na kerawa da farin ciki na horar da sababbin sojoji a cikin fasaha" - wannan shine yadda ya bayyana ma'anar rayuwarsa. Kuma ya kasance da aminci gare shi har zuwa ƙarshe.

Lit.: GM Taktakishvili. Evgeny Mikeladze. Tbilisi, 1963.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek