Zubin Meta (Zubin Mehta) |

Zubin Mehta

An haifi Zubin Meta a Bombay kuma ya girma a cikin iyali na kiɗa. Mahaifinsa Meli Meta ne ya kafa kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony ta Bombay kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar Orchestra ta Matasan Amurka a Los Angeles.

A farkon aikinsa, duk da al'adun kiɗa na iyali, Zubin Meta ya yanke shawarar yin karatu don zama likita. Duk da haka, yana da shekaru goma sha takwas ya bar magani kuma ya shiga Vienna Academy of Music. Shekaru bakwai bayan haka, ya riga ya gudanar da kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic ta Vienna da Berlin, inda ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun masu gudanar da wasan opera da makada a duniya.

Daga 1961 zuwa 1967, Zubin Mehta ya kasance darektan waka na kungiyar kade-kade ta Montreal Symphony Orchestra, kuma daga 1962 zuwa 1978 ya kasance darektan kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic ta Los Angeles. Maestro Mehta ya sadaukar da shekaru goma sha uku masu zuwa ga Orchestra Philharmonic na New York. A matsayinsa na daraktan waka na wannan kungiya, ya fi dukkan magabata. Fiye da kide-kide na 1000 - wannan shine sakamakon ayyukan maestro da shahararrun mawaƙa a wannan lokacin.

Zubin Mehta ya fara aiki tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic ta Isra'ila a cikin 1969 a matsayin mai ba da shawara na kiɗa. A shekarar 1977 aka nada shi darektan fasaha na kungiyar kade-kade. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, an ba da wannan lakabi ga Maestro Mete na rayuwa. Tare da kungiyar Orchestra ta Isra'ila, ya zagaya nahiyoyi biyar, yana yin kide-kide, rikodi da yawon shakatawa. A cikin 1985, Zubin Meta ya fadada kewayon ayyukansa na kirkire-kirkire kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara kuma babban mai gudanarwa na bikin Florentine Musical May. Da farko a 1998, ya kasance Daraktan Kiɗa na Bavarian Opera (Munich) na tsawon shekaru biyar.

Zubin Meta shine wanda ya sami lambobin yabo na duniya da yawa da lambobin yabo na jiha. Jami'ar Ibrananci, Jami'ar Tel Aviv da Cibiyar Weizmann ta ba shi digirin girmamawa. Don girmama Zubin Mehta da mahaifinsa marigayi, shugabar Meli Mehta, an sanya sunan wani sashin Kwalejin Kiɗa na Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima. A cikin 1991, a bikin lambar yabo ta Isra'ila, shahararren jagoran ya sami lambar yabo ta musamman.

Zubin Meta ɗan ƙasa ne mai daraja na Florence da Tel Aviv. The title na girmamawa memba a cikin shekaru daban-daban da aka bayar da shi daga Vienna da Bavarian Jihar Operas, Vienna Society of Friends of Music. Shi ne jagoran girmamawa na Vienna, Munich, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestras, Florence Musical May Festival Orchestra da kungiyar Orchestra ta Jihar Bavarian. A cikin 2006 - 2008 Zubin Mehta ya sami lambar yabo ta Rayuwa a Kiɗa - Arthur Rubinstein Prize a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Fenice a Venice, Kyautar girmamawa ta Cibiyar Kennedy, Kyautar Dan David da lambar yabo ta Imperial daga Gidan Imperial na Japan.

A cikin 2006 an buga tarihin rayuwar Zubin Meta a Jamus a ƙarƙashin taken Die Partitur meines Leben: Erinnerungen (Maki na rayuwata: memories).

A cikin 2001, don sanin ayyukan Maestro Meta, an ba shi tauraro akan Walk of Fame na Hollywood.

Jagoran yana nema da tallafawa hazakar kiɗa a duniya. Tare da ɗan'uwansa Zarin, yana gudanar da gidauniyar kiɗa ta Meli Meta a Bombay, wanda ke ba wa yara sama da 200 ilimin kiɗan gargajiya.

Dangane da kayan daga ɗan littafin hukuma na yawon shakatawa na ranar tunawa a Moscow

Ya fara fitowa a matsayin madugu a shekarar 1959. Ya yi wasa da manyan makada na kade-kade. A 1964 ya yi Tosca a Montreal. A 1965 ya fara halarta a karon a Metropolitan Opera (Aida). A wannan shekarar ya yi Salome a La Scala da Mozart's Abduction daga Seraglio a bikin Salzburg. Tun 1973 a Vienna Opera (Lohengrin). Tun 1977 yake yin wasa a Covent Garden (ya fara halarta a Othello). Babban Darakta na Orchestra Philharmonic na New York (1978-91). Tun 1984 ya kasance darektan fasaha na bikin Florentine May. A 1992 ya yi Tosca a Roma. An watsa wannan aikin a talabijin a ƙasashe da yawa. An yi Der Ring des Nibelungen a Chicago (1996). Ya yi a cikin shahararrun kide-kide na "Thu Tenors" (Domingo, Pavarotti, Carreras). Ya yi aiki tare da Orchestra na Philharmonic na Isra'ila. Daga cikin rikodin yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan opera Turandot (soloists Sutherland, Pavarotti, Caballe, Giaurov, Decca), Il trovatore (soloists Domingo, L. Price, Milnes, Cossotto da sauransu, RCA Victor).

E. Tsodokov, 1999