Tonic da iri

Yadda za a fahimci abin da sautin ya ƙunshi "tsarin" na waƙar?

An taɓa ma'anar "Tonic" a cikin labarin " Sauti masu ɗorewa da sautuna marasa ƙarfi. Tonic. “. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi tonic daki-daki.

Menene ƙamus ɗin ya gaya mana game da tonic? "Tonic shine babban, mafi kwanciyar hankali mataki na yanayin, wanda duk sauran a ƙarshe ke yin nauyi… Tonic shine farkon matakin farko na kowane yanayi." Komai daidai ne. Koyaya, wannan bayanin bai cika ba. Tun da tonic ya kamata ya haifar da jin dadi, zaman lafiya, to, a karkashin wasu yanayi za a iya taka rawa na tonic ta kowane mataki na yanayin, idan wannan digiri ya juya ya zama mafi "kwanciyar hankali" dangane da sauran.

Babban tonic

Idan kun kalli duka yanki na kiɗan ko ɓangaren da aka gama, to, babban tonic zai zama daidai matakin 1st na yanayin.

tonic na gida

Idan muka kalli wani yanki na yanki kuma muka sami sauti mai ɗorewa wanda sauran sautuna ke nema, to zai zama tonic na gida.

Ba misali na kiɗa ba: muna tuki daga Moscow zuwa Brest. Brest shine babban alkiblarmu. A kan hanya, muna yin hutun hutawa, dakatar da dan kadan a kan iyaka, tsayawa a manyan gine-gine na Belarushiyanci - waɗannan wurare ne na gida. Castles bar ra'ayi a kan mu, mun tuna da saba tasha domin hutawa talauci, mu da wuya kula da su, da fasinja Vasya kullum barci kuma ba ya lura da wani abu. Amma Vasya, ba shakka, zai ga Brest. Bayan haka, Brest shine babban burin tafiyarmu.

Dole ne a bi diddigin misalin. Har ila yau kiɗa yana da babban tonic (Brest a cikin misalinmu) da kuma tonics na gida (tashawar hutu, iyaka, ƙauyuka).

Tonic kwanciyar hankali

Idan muka yi la'akari da manyan abubuwan tonic da na gida, za mu ga cewa matakin kwanciyar hankali na waɗannan tonics ya bambanta (za a ba da misali a kasa). A wasu lokuta, tonic yana kama da batu mai mahimmanci. Suna kiran irin wannan tonic "rufe".

Akwai tonics na gida waɗanda ke da tsayin daka, amma suna nuna ci gaba. Wannan tonic "bude" ne.

harmonic tonic

Ana bayyana wannan tonic ta tazara ko maƙarƙashiya, yawanci baki. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne babba ko ƙarami triad. Don haka tonic na iya zama ba kawai sauti ɗaya ba, amma har ma da haɗin kai.

melodic tonic

Kuma wannan tonic ana bayyana shi daidai ta hanyar sauti (tsayawa), ba ta tazara ko maɗaukaki ba.

Example

Yanzu bari mu kalli duk abubuwan da ke sama tare da misali:

An rubuta wannan guntun a cikin maɓalli na ƙarami. Babban tonic shine bayanin kula A, tunda shine mataki na 1st a cikin sikelin A-kananan. Muna ɗaukar ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin A-kananan da gangan a matsayin abin rakiya a cikin duk matakan (ban da na 4th), don ku ji bambance-bambancen matakan kwanciyar hankali na tonics na gida. Don haka, bari mu bincika:

Auna 1. Bayanin A yana kewaye da babban da'irar ja. Wannan shine babban tonic. Yana da kyau a ji cewa ta tsaya. Hakanan bayanin kula A yana kewaye da ƙaramin da'irar ja, wanda shima yana da kyau.

Auna 2. Ana kewaya bayanin kula C a cikin babban da'irar ja. Mun ji cewa ya tsaya tsayin daka, amma ba shi da “ma’ana mai kitse” iri ɗaya. Yana buƙatar ci gaba (bude tonic). Bugu da ari - mafi ban sha'awa. Bayanin Do, wanda shine tonic na gida, an kewaya shi a cikin ƙaramin da'irar ja, kuma bayanin kula La (a cikin murabba'in shuɗi) ba ya nuna wani aikin tonic kwata-kwata!

Auna 3. A cikin jajayen da'irori akwai bayanin kula na E, waɗanda suke da ƙarfi sosai, amma suna buƙatar ci gaba.

Auna 4. Bayanan kula Mi da Si suna cikin jajayen da'ira. Waɗannan tonics na gida ne waɗanda wasu sautuna ke magana da su. Zaman lafiyar sautin Mi da Si ya fi rauni fiye da waɗanda muka yi la'akari da su a cikin matakan da suka gabata.

Auna 5. A cikin da'irar ja shine babban tonic. Bari mu ƙara cewa wannan sigar melodic tonic. rufaffiyar tonic. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta shine tonic mai jituwa.

Sakamakon

Kun saba da ra'ayoyi na babba da na gida, "buɗe" da "rufe", jituwa da tonics na melodic. Mun gwada gano nau'ikan tonics daban-daban ta kunne.