A cappella, da cappella |
Italiyanci, tsohon capella, alla capella
Polyphonic choral singing ba tare da instr. masu rakiya. Kalmar "A cappella" ta fito ne daga kalmar sujada kuma ta fara amfani da ita a ƙarshen karni na 17. Da farko, yana nuna wani salon mawaƙa. kiɗa, a cikin Krom DOS. Ba a mai da hankali sosai ga watsar da rubutu ba, amma ga jin daɗin sauti da yancin kai, ga jituwa da sautin gabaɗaya. Salon A cappella ya kasance polyphonic; amfani da diatonic na musamman. damuwa, an guje wa ɗan gajeren lokaci na sautuna. Da wok. kayan aiki na iya haɗa muryoyin. A baya a tsakiyar zamanai, kafin a fara amfani da kalmar "A cappella", wannan salon ya zama babba. salon kiɗan al'ada; ya bunƙasa a cikin Renaissance a cikin aikin manyan masu magana da harshe na Dutch (Josquin Despres, Orlando Lasso) da Roman (Palestrina). Tun daga farkon ƙarni na 19, lokacin da salon A cappella ya ɗauki babban matsayi a cikin kiɗan duniya. art-ve, kayan aikin sun daina amfani da su a cikin samfuran da suka danganci wannan salon. da kalmar da aka samu na zamani. ma'ana. Tun daga wancan lokacin a Yammacin Turai. A wasu ƙasashe, ana ɗaukar waƙar cappella na farko a matsayin cikakkiyar hanyar gabatar da majami'u. kiɗa; kiɗan coci na zamani ya nemi kusantar da wannan manufa.
Ikilisiyar Orthodox tana amfani da mawaƙa kawai. waƙa A cappella (fitattun misalan kiɗan tsafi A cappella na VP Titov, MS Berezovsky, AL Vedel, DS Bortnyansky, PI Tchaikovsky, SV Rachmaninov).
Waƙa A cappella ya yadu a cikin Nar. kerawa (Rashanci, Bulgarian, Latvia, Estoniya). Yana bayyana da cikar wadata da kyawun muryar ɗan adam, don haka sha'awar salon A cappella na mawaƙa na mafi bambancin. zamanin (KM Weber, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, J. Brahms, K. Debussy, M. Ravel, B. Bartok, Z. Kodai, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneev, AT Grechaninov, AD Kastalsky). yana nufin. rarraba choras A c. samu a mujiya. kiɗa (V. Ya. Shebalin, DD Shostakovich, GV Sviridov, VN Salmanov). Duk a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje, akwai prof. ƙungiyar mawaƙa. teams suna yin preim. A cappella music.
VS Popov
