Eduard Artemyev |
Eduard Artemyev
Fitaccen mawaki, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Jiha sau hudu, Eduard Artemiev shine marubucin ayyuka da yawa a cikin salo da salo iri-iri. Ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na kiɗa na lantarki, classic cinema na Rasha, mahaliccin symphonic, ayyukan choral, kide-kide na kayan aiki, zagayowar murya. Kamar yadda mawaƙin ya ce, "duniya mai sauti duka kayana ne."
Artemiev aka haife shi a 1937 a Novosibirsk. Ya yi karatu a Moscow Choir School mai suna bayan AV Sveshnikov. A 1960 ya sauke karatu daga ka'idar da abun da ke ciki baiwa na Moscow Conservatory a cikin abun da ke ciki ajin Yuri Shaporin da mataimakinsa Nikolai Sidelnikov. Ba da da ewa aka gayyace shi zuwa Moscow Gwajin Electronic Music Studio a karkashin jagorancin Evgeny Murzin, inda ya rayayye karatu lantarki music, sa'an nan ya fara fim na farko. Artemiev's farkon kayan aikin lantarki, wanda aka rubuta a lokacin nazarin ANS synthesizer, ya nuna iyawar kayan aiki: guda "A Space", "Starry Nocturne", "Etude". A cikin gagarumin aikin "Mosaic" (1967), Artemiev zo da wani sabon irin abun da ke ciki na kansa - lantarki sonor dabara. Wannan aikin ya sami karɓuwa a bukukuwan kiɗa na zamani a Florence, Venice, Faransa Orange. Kuma abun da ke ciki na Artemiev "Ra'ayi Uku akan juyin juya halin Musulunci", wanda aka kirkira don cika shekaru 200 na juyin juya halin Faransa, ya zama ainihin ganowa a bikin kiɗan lantarki na Bourges.
Ayyukan Eduard Artemiev a cikin shekarun 1960 da 70 sun kasance a cikin kayan ado na avant-garde: oratorio a kan ayoyin Alexander Tvardovsky "An kashe ni kusa da Rzhev", dakin wasan kwaikwayo "Round dances", ɗakin mawaƙa na mata da mawaƙa. Mawaƙin “Lubki”, cantata “Waƙoƙin Kyauta”, wasan kwaikwayo na motsi guda ɗaya don viola, kiɗa don pantomime “Don Rayukan Matattu”. Tsakanin 70s - farkon sabon mataki a cikin aikinsa: wasan kwaikwayo "Ƙofofin Bakwai zuwa Duniya na Satori" ya bayyana don violin, band rock da phonogram; abun da ke ciki na lantarki "Mirage"; waka don guntun dutse "Mutumin da Wuta"; cantata "Ritual" ("Ode to the Good Herald") a kan ayoyi na Pierre de Coubertin na mawaƙa da dama, synthesizers, rock band da kuma kade-kade na kade-kade, sadaukar domin bude gasar Olympics a Moscow; da murya-kayan sake zagayowar "Zafin Duniya" (1981, opera version - 1988), uku wakoki don soprano da synthesizer - "White Dove", "Vision" da "Summer"; Symphony "Alhazai" (1982).
A shekara ta 2000, Artemiev ya kammala aiki a kan wasan opera Raskolnikov bisa ga littafin Fyodor Dostoevsky na Laifuka da azabtarwa (libretto na Andrei Konchalovsky, Mark Rozovsky, Yuri Ryashentsev), wanda ya fara a 1977. A 2016 an shirya shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Musical a Moscow. A shekarar 2014, da mawaki halitta symphonic suite "Master", sadaukar domin 85th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Vasily Shukshin.
Mawallafin kiɗa na fina-finai sama da 200. "Solaris", "Mirror" da "Stalker" na Andrei Tarkovsky; "Bawan Soyayya", "Bawan da Ba a Kammala ba don Piano Mechanical" da "Yan Kwanaki kaɗan a Rayuwar II Oblomov" na Nikita Mikhalkov; "Siberiade" na Andron Konchalovsky, "Courier" da "City Zero" na Karen Shakhnazarov sune ƙananan jerin ayyukan fim ɗinsa. Artemiev shi ne kuma marubucin kiɗa don fiye da 30 wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da The Idiot da The Article at Central Academic Theater na Rasha Army; "Kujera" da "Platonov" a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a karkashin jagorancin Oleg Tabakov; "Kasadar Kyaftin Bats" a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yara na Ryazan; "Piano Mechanical" a cikin Teatro di Roma, "The Seagull" a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Paris "Odeon".
An yi abubuwan da Eduard Artemiev ya yi a Ingila, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Hungary, Jamus, Italiya, Kanada, Amurka, Finland, Faransa da Japan. Don waƙar fim an ba shi lambar yabo ta Nika guda huɗu, lambar yabo ta Golden Eagle ta biyar. Ya aka bayar da Order of Merit ga Fatherland, IV digiri, Order of Alexander Nevsky, Shostakovich Prize, Golden Mask Prize, Glinka Prize da yawa wasu. Mutane Artist na Rasha. Shugaban Rasha Association of Electroacoustic Music kafa da shi a 1990, memba na kwamitin zartarwa na International Confederation of Electroacoustic Music ICEM a UNESCO.
Source: meloman.ru
