Jam'iyya |

daga lat. pars, jinsi. shari'a partis - sashi, partio - Na raba; ital. parte, Faransa jam'iyyar, germ. Stime, Turanci. bangare

1) A cikin sautin murya mai yawa, kayan aiki na murya, gungu da kiɗan kaɗe-kaɗe, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin rubutun muses. ayyukan da aka yi niyya don yin su cikin wata murya dabam ko akan kayan kida daban. kayan aiki. A baya, kafin zuwan maki na zamani. nau'in (farkon karni na 16), kiɗan ayyukan polyphonic. rubuce a batches. Na dabam rubuta P. polygonal. wok. ayyuka a Ingila aka kira part books, a cikin kasashen da shi. harshe - Stimbcher. Don haka Ch. arr. boko haram. aiki; An yi la'akari da ƙa'idodin ruhaniya musamman a cikin nau'i na "littattafai na choral" (Italian libro de coro, Faransanci livre de choeur, Turanci choir-book, German Chorbuch), wanda duk sassan wannan abun da ke ciki an rubuta a kan yada littafin rubutu. amma idan aka yi daidai da sautin sautin, ba a samun bugun muryoyin ɗaiɗaikun ɗaya ƙarƙashin ɗaya, kamar yadda ake yi a zamani. Ci. A cewar wani irin wannan "littafin mawaƙa", masu yin duka ko da yawa P. sun rera waƙa. A cikin kiɗan opera, wok. Sassan mawakan soloists ana nuna su ba kawai ta hanyar irin muryar da aka yi niyya ba (bangaren soprano, ɓangaren bass, da sauransu), amma kuma da sunan jarumin opera (misali, ɓangaren Herman a cikin opera). opera Sarauniyar Spades, bangaren Carmen a cikin opera mai suna iri daya, da sauransu). Mafi mahimmancin gungu na zamani, ƙungiyar makaɗa da manyan wok.-instr. an buga abubuwan da aka tsara duka a cikin nau'i na ma'auni kuma a cikin nau'i na sassa; a wasu lokuta, an rubuta sassan daga ma'auni ta mai kwafin. A cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ƴan wasan kwaikwayo 2 akan zaren suna wasa ɗaya P. kowanne. kayan aiki.

2) A cikin manufa dayawa. kiɗan polyphonic iri ɗaya ne da muryar (1).

3) Yawanci a Jamus a ƙarni na 17. sunan partita (Jamus: Parthie, Partie).

4) Colla parte (kulla pbrte, Italiyanci - tare da ɓangaren) - nadi don mawaƙin da ke yin ɓangaren rakiya. Yana nuna cewa a lokacin rakiya, ya kamata ya kasance daidai da fassarar wannan sashe, wanda aka tsara don fassarar kyauta dangane da rhythm, ta soloist.

5) Sashe na bayyani da reprise na sonata form. Yawanci sun haɗa da babbar ƙungiya, ƙungiya mai haɗawa, ƙungiya ta gefe, da kuma sau da yawa ƙungiya ta ƙarshe.