Triangle: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, sauti, tarihi, aikace-aikace

Daga cikin ɗimbin adadin kayan kida na kaɗe-kaɗe, alwatika shi ne ya fi fice. Amma babu makada daya da zai iya yin sai da sautinsa. A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya, an yi amfani da triangolo tsawon ƙarni; Shigarsa a cikin makada na kade-kade na iya fadada damar timbre, ƙara haske da launi zuwa ayyukan kiɗan.

Menene triangle a cikin kiɗa

Kayan aiki na ƙungiyar kaɗa ne. Its peculiarity shi ne cewa yana da ikon yin sauti na wani m tsawo. Yawan sauti ya dogara da girman, kayan da aka yi daga ciki. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne karfe.

Gwaje-gwaje tare da kayan yana ba ka damar fadada damar sonic na triangle, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayan aiki a cikin kiɗa na symphonic.

Tare da taimakon wannan wakilin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ana sake haifar da adadi mai sauƙi na rhythmic, fasahohin wasa na musamman suna ba da damar faɗaɗa ƙarfin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, wanda ke sa har ma da tuttin ƙungiyar makaɗa ta zama mai daɗi.

Na'urar

Kayan aiki firam ne na bakin ciki na triangular tare da jita-jita mara rufewa. An yi shi daga siraran karfen waya. An san triangles da aka yi daga wasu karafa. Muhimmin siga shine girman kayan aiki. Ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan uku na al'ada: babba, ƙanana, matsakaici tare da masu girma dabam daga 120 mm zuwa 250 mm. Ƙananan alwatika yana samar da sauti masu tsayi, ƙananan ƙananan, babba yana haifar da ƙananan, masu tsami.

Fuskokin kayan aiki daidai suke. Ana kunna shi da sanda na musamman, wanda mawaƙa ke kira "ƙusa". An yi shi daga abu ɗaya kamar triangle kanta. Yayin wasan, mai yin wasan ya bugi firam da sanda ko kuma ya zana tare da shi. A wannan yanayin, taɓa yatsunsu zuwa kwandon ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci. Don haka mawaƙin yana sarrafa ƙarfin sautin, tsawon lokacinsa, zurfin girgiza.

Sautin kayan aiki

Sautin triangle a bayyane yake, a bayyane. Sautin haske yana ba ku damar cimma dabarun sauti daban-daban. Lokacin fitar da sauti, ba girman kayan aikin da kaurin firam ɗinsa kaɗai ke da muhimmanci ba. Matsakaicin ɓangaren ɓangaren "ƙusa" yana da mahimmanci.

Don samar da pianissimo, ana amfani da sanda mai diamita na 2,5 mm. Ana buga shi a fuskokin gefe. Ana samun forte ta hanyar buga tushe tare da "ƙusa" mai kauri. Idan kun zana a waje na gefuna, an samu glissando. Ana iya samun Tremollo tare da sauri, bugun rhythmic akan gefuna na triangle.

Yayin Wasa, mawaƙin yana riƙe kayan aikin a hannu ɗaya ko kuma ya rataye shi a kan tasha. Sautin ya dogara da garter da ke haɗe zuwa triangle. A baya can, an yi shi daga fata ko igiya, yanzu ana amfani da layin kamun kifi sau da yawa.

Tarihin triangle

A tarihi, kayan aikin yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin karatu. A cewar majiyoyi daban-daban, a karon farko zai iya bayyana a Turkiyya. Ana tabbatar da wannan ta kwatancin tun daga karni na XNUMX. Akwai kuma bayanan baya. A cikin karni na XIV, an rubuta shi a cikin bayanan kadarorin biranen kudancin Jamus.

A cikin karni na XNUMX, triangle baƙin ƙarfe ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar makaɗa na kade-kade. Kusan lokaci guda, masu son kiɗan Rasha sun ji sautinsa. Kayan aiki ya yi sauti ba kawai a wuraren kide-kide ba, amma kuma sojojin Empress Elizabeth Petrovna sun yi amfani da su. A cikin jama'a, ya fara kiransa "snaffle".

Litattafan gargajiya na Viennese sun gabatar da sautin triangolo don isar da hotunan gabas da wadatar palette mai sauti. Taken Turkiyya, wanda ya shahara a wancan lokacin a wasan opera, an gano shi tare da taimakon kayan aikin ƙarfe, yana sake yin kidan Janissaries.

Amfani da kayan aiki

A karon farko, mawaki F. Liszt ya yanke shawarar ba da wani ɓangare na alwatika. A tsakiyar karni na XIX, ya gabatar da duniya "Concert No. 1". A ciki, an yi amfani da triangolo ba wai kawai don ƙirƙirar tsarin rhythmic na baya ba. Ya yi wani bangare na daban, wanda ya bude daya daga cikin sassan aikin.

Ba ji tsoron danƙa shi da wani muhimmin rawa, irin shahararrun composers kamar Rimsky-Korsakov, Duke, Strauss. Timbre mai haske ya ba da damar ƙirƙirar jigogi masu tayar da hankali, bayyana farin ciki, farin ciki, jawo hankalin mai sauraro zuwa ga kowane bangare.

Triangle baya rasa dacewarsa a cikin mawakan kade-kade kuma talakawan da ke nesa da duniyar fasaha suna amfani da shi sosai. Don haka a Girka, ya zama sifa na bikin Kirsimeti. Rike da yin bambance-bambance daban-daban a kai, baƙi suna zuwa gidajen dangi da baƙi don taya su murnar hutun hunturu da suka fi so.