Rhapsody |

Girkanci rhapsodia - rera waƙa ko rera waƙoƙin almara, waƙar almara, a zahiri - waƙa, rhapsodic; Jamus Rhapsodie, Faransa rapsodie, ital. rhapsodia

Aikin gona ko kayan aiki na kayan aiki kyauta, wanda aka haɗa shi azaman jerin bambancin, wani lokacin banbancin aukuwa. Don rhapsody, yin amfani da jigogin waƙoƙin jama'a na gaske na al'ada ne; a wasu lokutan ana maimaita karatunsa a cikinsa.

An fara ba da sunan "rhapsody" ga jerin waƙoƙinsa da guntun piano ta XFD Schubert (littattafan rubutu 3, 1786). WR Gallenberg ne ya rubuta farkon piano rhapsody (1802). Muhimmiyar gudummawa ga kafa nau'in wasan piano rhapsody ya bayar da V. Ya. Tomashek (op. 40, 41 da 110, 1813-14 da 1840), Ya.

Rhapsodies da F. Liszt ya ƙirƙira sun sami farin jini na musamman (19 Hungarian Rhapsodies, daga 1847; Spanish Rhapsody, 1863). Waɗannan rhapsodies suna amfani da jigogi na gaske - gypsies na Hungary da Mutanen Espanya (yawancin abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin "Rhapsodies na Hungary" an fara buga su a cikin jerin gwanon piano "Melodies Hungary" - "Melodies hongroises ..."; "Rhapsody na Mutanen Espanya" a cikin bugu na 1st na 1844-45 an kira shi "Fantasy on Spanish Jigogi").

I. Brahms ne ya rubuta rhapsodies da yawa (op. 79 da 119, guntu kuma mafi tsauri a cikin tsari idan aka kwatanta da na Liszt; guda op. 119 an fara kiran su "Capricci").

Hakanan an ƙirƙira Rhapsodies don ƙungiyar makaɗa (Dvorak's Slavic Rhapsodies, Ravel's Spanish Rhapsody), don solo kida tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa (na violin da ƙungiyar makaɗa - Lalo's Norwegian Rhapsody, don piano da ƙungiyar makaɗa - Lyapunov's Ukrainian Rhapsody, Rhapwinsody na blues a kan Jigon Paganini” na Rachmaninov, don mawaƙa, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da makaɗa (Brahms'rhapsody for viola solo, mawaƙa da makaɗa a kan rubutu daga Goethe's “Tafiya zuwa Harz” Goethe). ta Karaev don ƙungiyar makaɗa).

References: Mayen E., Rhapsody, M., 1960.