Ji launi |

Ji launi, synopsia (Jamus Farbenhoren, Faransanci mai launi mai launi, jin launi na Ingilishi), ƙayyadaddun ma'anar na gani-ji, ch. arr. karin-manufa, "synesthesias" ("co-sensations"). Yakamata a bambanta su da synesthesias masu raɗaɗi na yanayi mara kyau. Synesthesia na associative asalin, tasowa daga halitta da kuma fahimtar kayayyakin. kararraki, da ke tattare da kowane mutum a matsayin al'ada. Waɗannan ba su haɗa da ainihin “haɗin kai” a matsayin kwatancen tsaka-tsaki a matakin wakilci ba. Yin la'akari da synesthesia ba kawai a matsayin tunani ba, amma har ma a matsayin kayan ado. sabon abu, zuwa C. s. Hakanan ya kamata a danganta kwatankwacin salo ga nau'ikan fasaha daban-daban (zane-zane da kiɗa, kiɗa da gine-gine, da sauransu). Art a matsayin nau'i na fasaha. sadarwa yana nufin da farko zuwa synesthesia, wanda ke da tabbataccen. digiri na gabaɗaya. Waɗannan su ne synesthesias, waxanda suke yanayi. ƙungiyoyi, to-rye sun taso kuma an gyara su a cikin tsarin hadaddun (polysensory) fahimtar gaskiyar ta mutanen da ke zaune a cikin yanki guda, tarihi. da yanayin zamantakewa. Haɓaka ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗai waɗanda ke nuna haɗin haɗin kai bazuwar suna da hali na zahiri-sakamako.

C. s. yana bayyana kansa a cikin irin maganganun yau da kullum kamar "haske", "maras ban sha'awa" sauti, "kururuwa" launuka, da dai sauransu. Sau da yawa ana amfani da kalmomi da alamomi na synesthetic a cikin waƙa. abun ciki (misali, "sautin timpani jafi ne mai nasara" na KD Balmont). Kasancewar na gani-auditory synesthesia yana ƙarƙashin hoton. damar kiɗa. Mafi yawan nau'in C. s. dangane da fahimta da ƙirƙirar kiɗa (CS a cikin kunkuntar ma'ana) shine kyautar timbres (R. Wagner, VV Kandinsky) da tonalities (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, AN Skryabin, BV Asafiev da sauransu) ƙaddara. Halayen launi, ko da yake an lura da cikakken yanayin su kawai a cikin ƙididdigar "haske"; Don haka, kayan aikin da ke cikin babban rajista suna sauti "mafi sauƙi" fiye da ƙarami. Hakazalika, cikin sharuddan "haske", tonalities an bambanta da synesthetically - daidai da su modal siffa ("Manjo da ƙananan. Haske da inuwa" - bisa ga NA Rimsky-Korsakov). Siffofin mutum ɗaya na halaye masu launi da kansu suna kasancewa daidai da madaidaicin ma'anar motsin rai da sifofi na alama sun bambanta. kimantawa na launuka da timbres ( sautunan ) waɗanda suka ci gaba a cikin tsarin ilimi da kerawa. ayyukan kowane mawaki. Ana iya nuna daidaitattun daidaitawa don sauran abubuwan kiɗa. harshe: ƙara - haske ko nisa, canjin rajista - canzawa cikin "haske" ko girman, melos - filastik da hoto. ci gaba, taki - saurin motsi da sauya hotuna na gani, da dai sauransu.

Karatun C. tare da. cikin nufin. ƙarancin kuzari ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje a fagen kiɗan haske, da abin da ake kira. zane-zanen kiɗa (gyaran gani a cikin zanen abubuwan gani daga kiɗan). C. yayi bincike tare da. An gudanar da su kamar a cikin USSR, alal misali. a makarantar koyar da fasaha ta Jiha. Kimiyya (GAKhN), Mosk. jihar un-wadanda, All-Union n.-da. Cibiyar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Music da Cinema (Leningrad), Cibiyar Brain. VM Bekhtereva (ID Ermakov, EA Maltseva, VG Karatygin, SA Dianin, VI Kaufman, VV Anisimov, SM Eisenstein), haka da kuma kasashen waje (A. Binet, V. Segalen, G. Anschutz, A. Wellek, T. Karvosky). Dangane da binciken C. s. ofishin zane na dalibi "Prometheus" (Kazan) a cikin con. 1960s sun gudanar da binciken tambayoyin duk mambobi na ƙirƙira. ƙungiyoyi na USSR. Nazarce-nazarce na C. tare da. An gudanar da shi a Jami'o'in Szeged (Hungary) da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fasaha a Vienna.

References: Binet A., Tambayar jin launi, M., 1894; Sleptsov-Teryaevsky OH (Bazhenov HH), Hanyar synetic na nazarin ƙididdiga, P., 1915; Galeev BM, Launi ji da tasirin haske da sauti, a cikin Sat: Rahotanni na VI All-Union Acoustic Conference…, M., 1968; nasa, Matsala ta Haɗuwa a cikin Art, a cikin Sat: The Art of Luminous Sauti, Kazan, 1973; Vanechkina IL, Wasu sakamakon binciken bincike, a cikin Sat: Rahotanni na VI All-Union Acoustic Conference, M., 1968; ita, mawakan Soviet da kiɗan haske, a cikin tarin: Art of luminous sautuna, Kazan, 1973; Nazaikinsky E., A kan ilimin halin ɗan adam na tsinkayen kiɗa, M., 1972; Galeev BM, Saifullin RP, Haske da na'urorin kiɗa, M., 1978; Haske da gwaje-gwajen kiɗa na SLE "Prometheus". Fihirisar Littafi Mai Tsarki (1962-1978), Kazan, 1979; All-Union School of Young Scientists and Specialists "Light and Music" (abstracts), Kazan, 1979.

BM Galeev