Byron Janis (Jaynis) (Byron Janis) |

Byron Janis

Lokacin da, a farkon 60s, Byron Jainis ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Amurka don yin rikodin rikodin a Moscow tare da ƙungiyar makaɗar Soviet, wannan labarin ya fahimci duniyar kiɗa a matsayin abin mamaki, amma abin mamaki ya kasance na halitta. "Dukkan masu sana'ar piano sun ce hakika wannan Jainis shi ne kawai ɗan wasan piano na Amirka wanda da alama an halicce shi don yin rikodi da 'yan Rasha, kuma ba haɗari ba ne cewa an yi sabon rikodin nasa a Moscow," daya daga cikin wakilan yammacin Turai.

Lallai, ɗan asalin McKeesfort, Pennsylvania, ana iya kiransa wakilin makarantar piano na Rasha. An haife shi a cikin dangin baƙi daga Rasha, wanda sunansa na ƙarshe - Yankelevich - sannu a hankali ya canza zuwa Yanks, sa'an nan kuma ya zama Junks, kuma a ƙarshe ya sami nau'i na yanzu. Iyali, duk da haka, ba su da nisa daga kiɗa, kuma garin ya yi nisa da cibiyoyin al'adu, kuma wani malamin kindergarten ya ba shi darussan farko a kan xylophone. Sannan malamin yaron dan asalin kasar Rasha ne, malami A. Litov, wanda bayan shekaru hudu ya kai almajirinsa zuwa Pittsburgh domin yin waka a gaban masoyan wakokin yankin. Litov ya gayyaci tsohon abokinsa daga Moscow Conservatory, mai ban mamaki pianist kuma malami Iosif Levin, zuwa wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma, nan da nan ya gane gwanintar Jainis, ya shawarci iyayensa su aika shi zuwa New York kuma ya ba da wasiƙar shawarwari ga mataimakinsa kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyawun malamai a birnin, Adele Marcus.

Shekaru da yawa, Jainis dalibi ne na makarantar kiɗa mai zaman kansa "Chetem Square", inda A. Markus ya koyar; darektan makarantar, shahararren mawaki S. Khottsinov, ya zama majiɓincinsa a nan. Sai saurayin tare da malaminsa suka koma Dallas. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 14, Jainis ya fara jawo hankali ta hanyar yin wasa tare da kungiyar Orchestra ta NBC a karkashin jagorancin F. Black, kuma ya sami gayyata don yin wasa da yawa a rediyo.

A cikin 1944 ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a Pittsburgh, inda ya buga Concerto na biyu na Rachmaninoff. Reviews na 'yan jaridu sun kasance masu sha'awar, amma wani abu kuma ya fi mahimmanci: daga cikin wadanda suka halarci bikin akwai Vladimir Horowitz, wanda yake son basirar dan wasan pianist, wanda ya saba wa dokokinsa, ya yanke shawarar daukar shi a matsayin dalibi. Horowitz ya ce: "Kuna tuna mini kaina a lokacin kuruciyata." Shekaru na karatu tare da maestro a karshe ya goge hazakar mai zane, kuma a cikin 1948 ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraron Carnegie Hall na New York a matsayin mawaƙin balagagge. Babban mai sukar mai suna O. Downs ya ce: “Tun da dadewa, marubucin waɗannan layukan bai kamata ya haɗu da hazaka ba tare da kaɗe-kaɗe, ƙarfin ji, hankali da daidaiton fasaha daidai da wannan ɗan wasan pian ɗan shekara 20. Waka ce ta wani matashi wanda abubuwan da suka yi na musamman ke nuna da gaske da son rai.”

A cikin 50s, Jainis ya sami daraja ba kawai a Amurka ba, har ma a Kudancin Amirka da Turai. Idan a farkon shekarun wasansa ya zama kamar kwafin wasan malaminsa Horowitz, to sannu a hankali mai zane ya sami 'yancin kai, mutumtaka, ma'anar fasalin abin da ke tattare da yanayin yanayi, daidaitaccen dabi'ar "Horowitzian" tare da lyrical. shiga da mahimmancin ra'ayoyin fasaha, haɓakar soyayya tare da zurfin hankali. Wadannan halaye na mai zane sun kasance suna godiya sosai a lokacin yawon shakatawa a cikin USSR a 1960 da 1962. Ya ziyarci birane da yawa, ya yi a cikin solo da na kade-kade. Shirye-shiryensa sun haɗa da sonatas ta Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Copland, Hotuna a wani nuni na Mussorgsky da Sonatine Ravel, wasan kwaikwayo na Schubert da Schumann, Liszt da Debussy, Mendelssohn da Scriabin, concertos na Schumann, Rachmaninev, Gershko. Kuma da zarar Jainis ya shiga cikin maraice na jazz: ya sadu a 1962 a Leningrad tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa na B. Goodman, ya buga Gershwin's Rhapsody a Blue tare da wannan tawagar tare da babban nasara.

Masu sauraro na Soviet sun yarda da Dzhaynis sosai: a ko'ina cikin zauren sun cika da yawa kuma babu ƙarshen tafi. Game da dalilan irin wannan nasarar, Grigory Ginzburg ya rubuta: “Yana da kyau mu hadu a Jainis ba sanyin hali ba (wanda yanzu ya zama sananne a wasu wurare a Yamma), amma mawaƙin da ya san muhimmancin ayyukan ado. fuskantar shi. Irin wannan kyawun hoton ɗan wasan kwaikwayon ne ya ba shi kyakkyawar tarba daga masu sauraronmu. The ikhlasi na m magana, bayyanannen fassarar, tausaya tunatarwa (kamar a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na Van Cliburn, don haka ƙaunataccen a gare mu) da m tasiri da cewa Rasha makaranta na pianism, kuma da farko da baiwa na Rachmaninov, ya a kan mafi talented. 'yan pianists.

Nasarar da Jainis ya samu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet yana da matukar farin ciki a ƙasarsa, musamman tun da yake ba shi da alaƙa da "yanayi na ban mamaki" na gasar da ke tare da nasarar Cliburn. "Idan kiɗa na iya zama wani abu a cikin siyasa, to, Mista Jainis zai iya ɗaukar kansa a matsayin jakadan abokantaka mai nasara wanda ke taimakawa wajen karya shingen yakin cacar baki," in ji New York Times a lokacin.

Wannan tafiya ta ƙara shaharar Jainis a duk faɗin duniya. A cikin rabin farko na 60s, ya yi yawon shakatawa da yawa kuma tare da nasara akai-akai, ana ba da manyan dakunan taro don wasan kwaikwayonsa - a Buenos Aires, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Colon, a Milan - La Scala, a Paris - Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Champs Elysees, a London. - Zauren bikin Royal. Daga cikin yawancin rubuce-rubucen da ya rubuta a wannan lokacin, wasan kwaikwayo na Tchaikovsky (Lamba 1), Rachmaninoff (Lamba 2), Prokofiev (No. 3), Schumann, Liszt (No. 1 da No. 2) ya fito fili, kuma daga ayyukan solo, Sonata na biyu na D. Kablevsky. Daga baya, duk da haka, aikin mai wasan piano ya katse na ɗan lokaci saboda rashin lafiya, amma a cikin 1977 ya ci gaba, ko da yake ba tare da irin wannan ƙarfin ba, rashin lafiya ba koyaushe yana ba shi damar yin wasan ba a iyakar ƙarfinsa na virtuoso. Amma ko da a yau ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m pianists na zamaninsa. Wani sabon shaida na wannan ya zo ne ta hanyar nasarar da ya yi na yawon shakatawa a Turai (1979), a lokacin da ya yi tare da haske na musamman ayyukan Chopin (ciki har da waltzes guda biyu, nau'ikan da ba a san su ba wanda ya gano a cikin tarihin da aka buga), da kuma dada ta Rachmaninoff, guda ta LM Gottschalk, A. Copland Sonata.

Byron Janis ya ci gaba da hidima ga mutane. Kwanan nan ya kammala littafin tarihin kansa, yana koyarwa a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Manhattan, yana ba da azuzuwan ƙwararru, kuma yana shiga cikin ayyukan juri na gasa na kiɗa.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990