Bridge a kan guitar

Mawakan kata na farko ba koyaushe suke sanin abin da ake kira sassan kayan aikin da abin da ake yi ba. Misali, menene gada akan guitar, menene ayyuka yake warwarewa.

A lokaci guda kuma, sanin abubuwan da ke cikin dukkan sassa da taro yana taimakawa wajen inganta gyaran gyare-gyare, cimma iyakar dacewa lokacin wasa, kuma yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa kayan aiki.

Menene gadar guitar

Gada shine sunan da aka ba gada ko sirdi don guitar lantarki. A lokaci guda yana yin ayyuka da yawa:

• yana aiki azaman kayan tallafi don haɗa igiyoyi (ba ga duk samfuran ba);
• yana ba da gyare-gyare na tsayin hawan igiyoyi sama da allon yatsa;
• yana rarraba igiyoyi a fadin;
• yana daidaita ma'auni.

Bugu da ƙari, gada a kan gitar lantarki yana yin aikin canji mai sauƙi a cikin sautin, wanda akwai maɗaukaki na musamman da kuma dakatarwar bazara. Wannan na iya zama ba duka ƙira ba, wasu nau'ikan ana shigar dasu da ƙarfi kuma ba za su iya motsawa ba.

Akwai nau'ikan gadoji na gita na kafaɗaɗɗen ko motsi masu motsi. A aikace, kawai ana amfani da ƙira na asali 4, sauran ba su da yawa. Bari mu dubi su da kyau:

Kafaffen breeches

An fara amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar gada ta farko akan Gibson Les Paul guitars, sannan akan Fenders da sauran gita. Samfura:

• tune-o-matic. A haƙiƙa, wannan ƙwaya ce, sanye take da screws don motsa karusan baya da gaba (daidaita ma'auni), da kuma ɗaga gadar gaba ɗaya (daidaita tsayi). TOM (kamar yadda ake kira tune-o-matic don sauƙi) ana amfani dashi tare da wutsiya mai suna stopbar;
• ganga tagulla. Wannan gada ce mai sauƙi da ake amfani da ita akan gitatar Fender Telecaster da kwafin su na baya. Ya bambanta a cikin adadin karusai - a cikin al'ada na al'ada akwai kawai uku daga cikinsu, daya don igiyoyi biyu. A hade, yana aiki azaman firam don ɗaukar gada;
• hardtail. Ya ƙunshi karusai 6 da aka ɗora a kan farantin da aka ƙera a kan bene. Bangaren baya yana lanƙwasa kuma yana aiki azaman kulli don ɗaure kirtani, haka kuma don tallafawa juzu'in kunnawa.

Akwai wasu kayayyaki waɗanda ba su da yawa. Masu masana'anta suna ƙoƙarin inganta gadar ta hanyar haɓaka ƙirar kansu.

Tremolo

Tremolo ba daidai ba ne ainihin sunan gada wanda zai iya canza yanayin kirtani yayin amfani da lefa na musamman. Wannan yana ba da jin daɗi, yana ba ku damar yin tasirin sauti daban-daban, yana haɓaka sautin. Shahararrun Zane-zane:

• tremolo . A waje, yana kama da teil mai wuya, amma an ƙara shi da fitowa daga ƙasa don shigar da lefa. Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa shingen ƙarfe daga ƙasa - keel, ta hanyar da igiyoyi ke wucewa. An haɗa ƙananan ɓangaren zuwa maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da aka gyara a cikin aljihu na musamman a bayan akwati. Maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna daidaita tashin hankali na igiyoyi kuma suna ba ku damar komawa tsarin bayan amfani da lever. Akwai nau'ikan tremolo daban-daban, don shigarwa akan guitars kamar Stratocaster, Les Paul da sauran samfuran;
• Floyd (Floyd Rose). Wannan ingantaccen gyare-gyare ne na tremolo , wanda ba shi da lahani na ƙirar gargajiya. Anan, ana gyara igiyoyi a kan kwaya na wuyansa, kuma an shigar da sukurori na musamman don daidaitawa. Floyd ba zai iya saukar da tsarin kawai ba, har ma ya ɗaga shi ta hanyar ½ sautin, ko kuma ta hanyar sautin gaba ɗaya;
• Bigsby. Wannan nau'in tremolo ne na na da ake amfani da shi akan gitatar Gretch, tsohon Gibsons, da sauransu. Ba kamar sabbin samfura ba, Bigsby baya ƙyale ku sauke tsarin da ƙasa sosai, iyakance kawai ga vibrato na yau da kullun. Duk da haka, saboda saurin tafiyarsa da tsayayyen bayyanarsa, mawaƙa sukan sanya shi akan kayan aikinsu (misali, Telecasters ko Les Pauls).

Mafi sau da yawa akwai nau'ikan floyds daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɓaka daidaiton daidaitawa kuma sun rage tayar da guitar.

Guitar Bridge Tuning

Gadar guitar guitar tana buƙatar wasu kunnawa. Ana yin ta ne daidai da nau'i da kuma gina gadar. Bari mu yi la'akari da hanya daki-daki:

Abin da za a buƙata

Don kunna gada yawanci ana amfani da su:

• maɓallan hex waɗanda suka zo tare da gada (tare da guitar akan siyan);
• giciye ko madaidaiciyar sukurori;
• pliers (mai amfani don cizon ƙarshen igiyoyi ko don wasu ayyuka).

Wani lokaci ana buƙatar wasu kayan aikin idan matsaloli sun taso yayin saiti.

Mataki-mataki algorithm

Babban ɓangaren gyaran gada yana daidaita tsayin igiyoyin da ke sama da fretboard da daidaita ma'auni. Tsari:

• gani ƙayyade tsayin kirtani a cikin yanki na 12-15 frets . Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine 2 mm, amma wani lokacin dole ne ku ɗaga kirtani kaɗan kaɗan. Koyaya, ɗagawa da yawa yana sa yin wasa da wahala kuma guitar ta daina gini;
• duba saitin sikelin. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kwatanta tsayin jituwa, wanda aka ɗauka a kan kirtani na 12, tare da sautin kirtani da aka danna. Idan ya kasance mafi girma fiye da masu jituwa, abin hawan da ke kan gada e yana dan kadan daga wuyansa a, kuma idan ya kasance ƙasa, an yi amfani da shi a cikin kishiyar shugabanci;
• Gyaran Tremolo shine sashi mafi wahala. da kyau, bayan amfani da lever, ya kamata a mayar da tsarin gaba daya. A aikace, wannan ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba. Wajibi ne don lubricate ramukan kirtani a kan sirdi tare da man shafawa mai graphite, da daidaita tashin hankali na maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a ƙarƙashin keel tremolo. Yawancin lokaci suna son gada ta kwanta a jikin guitar, amma akwai masoyan "girgiza" bayanin kula tare da lever sama.

Tuning Tremolo ba na kowa bane, wani lokacin mawaƙa novice kawai suna toshe shi don kiyaye guitar cikin sauti. Duk da haka, kada mutum ya yanke ƙauna - tremolo yana aiki da kyau ga masters ba tare da lalata kayan aiki ba. Kuna buƙatar ƙwarewar sarrafa wannan kashi, wanda zai zo tare da lokaci.

Bayanin gadoji don guitars

Yi la'akari da nau'ikan gada da yawa don ta, waɗanda za'a iya siya a cikin shagon mu na kan layi Almajiri:

• SCHALLER 12090200 (45061) GTM CH . Wannan shi ne classic TOM daga Shaller;
• Signum Schaller 12350400. A waje, wannan gada yayi kama da TOM , amma yana da bambanci mai mahimmanci, tun da shi ma mai riƙe da kirtani ne;
• Farashin 13050537. Vintage tremolo na nau'in gargajiya. Samfurin kusoshi biyu tare da kujerun nadi;
• Schaller Tremolo 2000 13060437. Gyaran zamani na tremolo . Wannan samfurin yana fentin baki;
• Schaller 3D-6 Piezo 12190300 . Daya daga cikin nau'ikan hardtail tare da firikwensin piezoelectric;
• Schaller LockMeister 13200242.12, hagu . Guta na hannun hagu na Floyd tare da ƙare chrome da taurin karfen goyan bayan farantin.

Akwai nau'ikan floyds da yawa waɗanda aka yi da launuka daban-daban a cikin rukunin kantin. Don fayyace farashin su da warware batutuwan akan siyan, da fatan za a tuntuɓi mai gudanarwa.

Takaitawa

Gadar guitar tana yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa lokaci guda. Dole ne mawallafin ya iya kunnawa da daidaita shi don kayan aikin ya tsaya a cikin sauti kuma ya ba da matsakaicin kwanciyar hankali yayin wasa. A kan siyarwa akwai samfura da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin ƙira da aiki. Wasu nau'ikan na iya maye gurbin junansu, amma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar juya zuwa mai fasaha na guitar.