Yadda ake kunna Dulcimer
Contents
Idan ba ku da kunna dulcimer a da, kuna iya tunanin cewa ƙwararru ne kawai za su iya yin hakan. A gaskiya ma, saitin dulcimer yana samuwa ga kowa. Yawancin lokaci dulcimer yana sauraron yanayin Ionian, amma akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓukan kunnawa.
Kafin ka fara kunnawa: Ku san dulcimer
Ƙayyade adadin kirtani. Yawancin lokaci 3 zuwa 12, yawancin dulcimers suna da kirtani uku, ko hudu, ko biyar. Tsarin kafa su iri ɗaya ne, tare da ƴan ƙananan bambance-bambance.
- A kan dulcimer mai kirtani uku, kirtani ɗaya na waƙa ne, wani na tsakiya, na uku kuma bass.
- A kan dulcimer mai kirtani huɗu, zaren launin waƙa yana ninka sau biyu.
- A kan dulcimer mai kirtani biyar, ban da kirtani mai ɗanɗano, igiyar bass tana ninka sau biyu.
- Ana daidaita igiyoyi biyu a hanya ɗaya.
- Idan akwai igiyoyi sama da biyar, gyara ya kamata ƙwararren ya yi.
Yi nazarin kirtani. Kafin ka fara kunnawa, gano waɗanne turaku ne ke da alhakin waɗanne kirtani.
- Tutukan hagu yawanci suna da alhakin igiyoyin tsakiya. Ƙarƙashin ƙafar dama na dama suna da alhakin zaren bass, kuma na sama dama don waƙar.
- Lokacin da ake shakka, a hankali a murɗa fegon kuma a gwada gano wace zaren da ake ɗaure ko sassautawa, na gani ko a ji. Idan ba za ku iya ganowa ba, tuntuɓi gwani.
- Ana ƙidaya igiyoyin a cikin tsari, suna farawa da zaren launin rawaya. Don haka, kirtani bass akan dulcimer mai kirtani uku ana kiran kirtani “na uku”, ko da kun fara kunna can.
Hanyar farko: Yanayin Ionian (DAA)
Tuna igiyar bass zuwa ƙarami D (D3). Buga wani buɗaɗɗen kirtani kuma sauraron sautin da aka samu. Kuna iya kunna wannan kirtani zuwa guitar, piano ko cokali mai yatsa. [2]
- D na ƙaramin octave akan guitar yayi daidai da buɗaɗɗen kirtani na huɗu.
- Kuna iya ƙoƙarin daidaita zaren bass zuwa muryar ku ta hanyar rera bayanin kula D.
- Tuna da ma'aunin Ionian ya yadu kuma ana kiransa "babban halitta". Yawancin waƙoƙin jama'a na Amurka ana iya ɗaukar su azaman waƙoƙi a cikin "manyan halitta".
Tuna tsakiyar kirtani. Maƙe igiyar bass a gefen hagu a tashin hankali na huɗu. Buɗaɗɗen kirtani na tsakiya yakamata yayi sauti iri ɗaya, daidaita farar tare da fitin da ya dace. [3]
- Zaɓuɓɓukan farko guda biyu, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana kunna su ta hanya ɗaya, ba tare da la'akari da zaɓin da aka zaɓa ba.
Tuna kitin waƙa zuwa bayanin kula iri ɗaya da kirtani na tsakiya. Buga buɗaɗɗen kirtani, kuma kunna fegon don samar da sauti iri ɗaya kamar na buɗaɗɗen kirtani na tsakiya.
- Wannan sautin ya yi daidai da bayanin kula A, kuma ana fitar da shi daga igiyar bass, an manne zuwa hagu a tashin hankali na huɗu.
- Ƙauyen Ionian yana tafiya daga na uku zuwa na goma. Hakanan zaka iya kunna ƙarin bayanin kula ta latsa igiyoyin sama ko ƙasa.
Hanya ta biyu: Yanayin Mixolydian (DAD)
Tuna igiyar bass zuwa ƙarami D (D3). Buga wani buɗaɗɗen kirtani kuma sauraron sautin da aka samu. Kuna iya kunna wannan kirtani zuwa guitar, piano ko cokali mai yatsa.
- Idan kana da guitar, za ka iya kunna bass kirtani na dulcimer zuwa buɗaɗɗen kirtani na huɗu na guitar.
- Idan ba ku da cokali mai yatsa ko wani kayan aiki don kunna dulcimer zuwa, zaku iya gwada kunna igiyar bass zuwa muryar ku ta waƙar D.
- Yanayin Mixolydian ya bambanta da babban na halitta ta hanyar saukar da digiri na bakwai, wanda ake kira Mixolydian na bakwai. Ana amfani da wannan yanayin a cikin kiɗan Irish da Neo-Celtic.
- Kamar yadda kake gani, kunna bass da kirtani na tsakiya ba su bambanta da hanyar da ta gabata ba, don haka da zarar ka mallaki waɗannan matakai guda biyu, za ka iya kunna dulcimer mai igiya uku zuwa kusan kowane damuwa.
- Ya kamata kitin melodic ya yi sautin octave sama da kirtan bass.
- Wannan kunnawa yana ƙara ɗora nauyin kirtan melodic.
- Yanayin Mixolydian yana farawa akan buɗaɗɗen kirtani na farko kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa tashin hankali na bakwai. Ba a bayar da bayanin kula da ke ƙasa akan dulcimer ba, amma akwai bayanin kula a sama.
Hanya na uku: Yanayin Dorian (DAG)
- Buɗe kirtani na huɗu na guitar yana ba da sautin da ake so.
- Kuna iya ƙoƙarin daidaita igiyar bass zuwa muryar ku ta hanyar rera bayanin kula D. Wannan hanya ce mara inganci, amma tana iya ba da sakamako mai karɓuwa.
- Ana ɗaukar yanayin Dorian ƙarami fiye da yanayin Mixolydian, amma ƙasa da yanayin Aeolian. Ana amfani da wannan yanayin a cikin shahararrun waƙoƙin jama'a da ballads, gami da Scarborough Fair da kuma Greensleeves .
- Jagorar daidaita waɗannan igiyoyi biyu, wannan yana da mahimmanci.
- Don rage farar kirtani mai ɗanɗano, kuna buƙatar sassauta tashin hankali na fegi.
- Yanayin Dorian yana farawa a tashin hankali na huɗu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa sha ɗaya. Dulcimer kuma yana da ƴan ƙarin bayanin kula sama da ƙasa.
Hanya ta Hudu: Yanayin Aeolian (DAC)
Tuna igiyar bass zuwa ƙarami D (D3). Buga wani buɗaɗɗen kirtani kuma sauraron sautin da aka samu. Kuna iya kunna wannan kirtani zuwa guitar, piano ko cokali mai yatsa. Ci gaba da kunnawa har sai igiyar bass ta yi sauti iri ɗaya da na na'urar.
- Idan kana da guitar, za ka iya kunna bass kirtani na dulcimer zuwa buɗaɗɗen kirtani na huɗu na guitar.
- Idan ba ku da cokali mai yatsa ko wani kayan aiki don kunna dulcimer zuwa, zaku iya gwada kunna igiyar bass zuwa muryar ku ta waƙar D.
- Yanayin Aeolian kuma ana kiransa "ƙananan yanayi". Yana da kuka da kururuwa kuma ya dace da waƙoƙin jama'a na Scotland da Irish.
- Lallai iri ɗaya ne da na hanyoyin saitin da suka gabata.
- Kuna iya buƙatar sassauta igiyar waƙar lokacin kunnawa.
- Yanayin Aeolian yana farawa a farkon tashin hankali kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa takwas. Dulcimer yana da ƙarin bayanin kula ɗaya a ƙasa, da yawa a sama.
Me zaku bukata
- Dulcimer
- Cokali mai yaɗa iska, piano ko guitar
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