Bernard Haitink |

Bernard Haitink

Willem Mengelberg, Bruno Walther, Pierre Monte, Eduard van Beinum, Eugen Jochum - wannan jerin ƙwararrun masu fasaha ne waɗanda suka jagoranci shahararriyar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Concertgebouw a Amsterdam a cikin karni na XNUMX. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce wannan jerin ya cika da sunan matashin dan wasan Holland Bernard Haitink ya riga ya zama mai magana a kanta. Hakazalika, nadin da aka yi wa irin wannan mukami shi ma ya nuna gwanintarsa, sakamakon samun nasarar kaddamar da aiki da sauri.

Bernard Haitink ya sauke karatu daga makarantar Conservatory Amsterdam a matsayin mai wasan violin, amma bayan haka ya fara halartar darussan gudanarwa na gidan rediyon Netherlands, wanda F. Leitner ke gudanarwa a Hilversum. Ya yi aiki a matsayin madugu a Opera na Stuttgart, karkashin jagorancin malaminsa. A baya a cikin 1953, Haitink ya kasance ɗan wasan violin a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Hilversum Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, kuma a cikin 1957 ya jagoranci wannan ƙungiyar kuma ya yi aiki tare da ita har tsawon shekaru biyar. A wannan lokacin, Haitink ya ƙware da ɗimbin ayyuka, wanda ya yi tare da dukan ƙungiyar makaɗa na ƙasar, ciki har da sau da yawa a cikin shekaru, bisa gayyatar Beinum, a Concertgebouw console.

Bayan mutuwar Beinum, matashin mai zane ya raba mukamin babban jagoran kungiyar kade-kade tare da mai girma E. Jochum. Haitink, wanda ba shi da isasshen gogewa, bai sami nasarar samun ikon mawaƙa da jama'a nan da nan ba. Amma bayan shekaru biyu, masu suka sun gane shi a matsayin wanda ya cancanta ga aikin magabata. Ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ce ta ƙaunaci shugabansu, sun taimaka wajen haɓaka basirarsa.

A yau Haitink da tabbaci ya mamaye wani wuri a cikin mafi kyawun wakilan matasa masu jagoranci na Turai. An tabbatar da wannan ba kawai ta nasarar da ya samu a gida ba, har ma ta hanyar yawon shakatawa a manyan cibiyoyi da bukukuwa - a Edinburgh, Berlin, Los Angeles, New York, Prague. Yawancin rikodi na matashin madugu sun sami yabo sosai daga masu suka, ciki har da Mahler's First Symphony, wakokin Smetana, Capriccio na Italiyanci na Tchaikovsky, da Stravinsky's Firebird suite.

Kwarewar mai gudanarwa yana da yawa, yana jawo hankali tare da tsabta da sauƙi. “Kowane abin da ya aikata,” in ji wani ɗan Jamus mai suka W. Schwinger, “jin daɗin ɗabi’a da ɗabi’a ba ya barin ka.” Dandanonsa, yanayin salonsa da sifarsa suna bayyana musamman a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na marigayi Haydn, nasa The Four Seasons, karimcin Schubert, Brahms, Bruckner, Prokofiev's Romeo da Juliet. Yakan yi Haitink sau da yawa kuma yana aiki da mawakan Dutch na zamani - H. Badings, van der Horst, de Leeuw da sauransu. A ƙarshe, shirye-shiryensa na opera na farko, The Flying Dutchman da Don Giovanni, suma sun yi nasara.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969

Ya kasance Babban Darakta na Orchestra na Philharmonic na London daga 1967 zuwa 1979 kuma Daraktan Artistic na Glyndebourne Opera Festival daga 1978 zuwa 1988. A cikin 1987-2002, Haitink ya jagoranci shahararren gidan wasan kwaikwayo na London Opera House Covent Garden, sannan na tsawon shekaru biyu ya jagoranci jihar Dresden. Chapel, amma a cikin 2004 ya soke kwangilar shekaru hudu saboda rashin jituwa tare da mai son (darektan) na ɗakin sujada kan batutuwan kungiya. Daga 1994 zuwa 2000 ya jagoranci kungiyar kade-kade ta matasa ta Tarayyar Turai. Tun 2006 Haitink ya kasance Babban Darakta na Orchestra Symphony na Chicago; farkon kakar aiki ya kawo shi a cikin 2007 taken "Mawaki na Shekara" bisa ga ƙungiyar kwararrun mawaƙa "Musical America".